2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists教学案 新人教版必修5

Unit1Greatscientists三言两语1．BorninAmerica，inJune，1880，HelenKellerwasoneofthegreatestwomeninthe20thcentury.2．StephenHawkingwasfamedforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity，andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.3．Beethovenbeganlearningtheviolinandpianowhenhewasonly5，andbythetimehewas8hewasgivingpublicconcerts.1．他全身心地投入工作，经常工作到午夜，而没有时间为自己着想，一心只为中国人民着想。Heputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight，havingnotimetothinkabouthimself，butonlytheChinesepeople.2．他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。Hischarmingpersonalityliesinasimplefactthatheneverhesitatestohelpothers.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2．expertadj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n．专家；行家3．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心5．blamevt.责备；谴责n．过失；责备[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Absorbed(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.2．Notknowingwhatwaswrongwithhiscar，Martindecidedtoaskanexperiencedmantohandle(handle)theproblem.3．Suspecting(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs，theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandlethimopenhissuitcase，butfoundnothingatall.4．Fewanalystsforesaw(foresee)thatoilpriceswouldrisesoquickly.5．KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinese6．linkvt.&n．连接；联系7．positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的8．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的9．foreseevt.预见；预知10．handlen．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11．curen．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗12．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光13．suspectvt.认为；怀疑n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯cluture，I'dliketoinviteyoutoattend(attend)theexhibitionwithme.拓展单词1．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.挑战性的2．cautionn．小心；警告→cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的3．pollutevt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn．污染4．instructvt.命令；指示；教导→instructionn．说明；传授→instructions(pl.)用法说明；指示；命令5．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itwasconcludedthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Icametotheconclusionthathelied.(conclude)2．Shehascontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadeagreatcontributiontoeducation.(contribute)3．ThegreatbridgeunderconstructionisdesignedbyChineseengineersanditwilltakeaboutayeartoconstructthelargebridge.(construct)4．IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge．LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditverychallenging．(challenge)5．Inclass,ourEnglishteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakesadifferencetoourEnglishlearning.(instruct)6．Theriverispollutedandnoiseisanotherkindofseriouspollutionhere.(pollute)conclusionn．结论；结束6．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿→contributionn．贡献7．rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejectionn．拒绝；抛弃8．sciencen．科学→scientificadj.科学的→scientistn．科学家9．announcevt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通知；宣告10．certainadj.确实的；肯定的→certaintyn．确信；确实→certainlyadv.确定；肯定11．constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn．建设；建筑物12．responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的→responsibilityn．责任；负责阅读单词1．characteristicn．特征；特性2．analysevt.分析3．physiciann．医生；内科医师5.outbreakn．爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6．enquiryn．询问7．neighbourhoodn．附近；邻近8．pumpn．泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)9.fireworkn．烟火(燃放)10．chartn．图表11．backwardadv.&adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)4．victimn．受害者12．universen．宇宙；世界1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampusoftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.作品；创作2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation，processwhatyouropponentisdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.(棋子的)移动；走棋3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.制成物；作品[短语多维应用]高频短语1．putforward提出2．drawaconclusion得出结论3．expose...to使显露；暴露4．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来5．apartfrom除……之外；此外[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Fromsomecases，wedrew①theconclusionthatweshouldclosethewindowandlockthedoorintime.Apart②fromit，wealsoput③forwardseveralsuggestions，oneofwhichwasthatyoushouldnotexposethisinformation④toanyonewhenout.Thesesuggestionswouldcertainlycureusofthebadhabitssothatwecouldpreventsuchcaseshappeningagain.6．beenthusiasticabout热衷于；对……充满热情7．makesense讲得通；有意义8．(be)strictwith...对……严格的9．contributeto有助于；捐献；导致10．betoblame应受责备11．lookinto调查[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Asanastronomer，Iamenthusiastic⑤aboutyournewtheoryaboutthesolarsystem.Thefollowingreasoncontributed⑥tomysuggestion.Thepresenttheorydoesn'tmake⑦sense，forwecannotconcludethattheearthisthecentreoftheuniverse.SoIsincerelyhopeyoucanpublishyournewtheory.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．everytime作连词，引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(浙江卷)每次他忙完一天的工作到家时，我们都在门口迎接他。Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday，we'dgreethimatthedoor.2.havesth.done使某事被做……Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.别担心，他将会尽力按时完成工作的。Thereisnoneedtoworry.Hewilltrytohavehisworkfinishedontime.3.only＋状语从句置于句首的倒装句Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(湖南卷)只有你找到内心的平静你才能和他人相处得好。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyougeton/alongwellwithothers.1．concludevt.&vi.断定；推断出；结束；终止(1)concludesth.fromsth.fromsth.that...从……中推断出……conclude...with...以……结束……(2)conclusionn．结论；结束draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion最后；作为结论地；总之concludeabargain成交；达成协议concludehisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome以祝大家归途平安结束了讲话[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(浙江卷)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.②(四川卷)Inconclusion,Ilikeeverythinginspring,especia