（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with oth

1Unit1Gettingalongwithothers三言两语1.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”2．Heisgenerouswithhistimeinofferinghelptous，forwhichwefeelgrateful.3．Toavoidsuchconflicts，weshouldbekindtooneanother，whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.1.凯特是一个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜欢她。Kateisagirlwho_is_easy_to_get_along/on_withandwealllikeher.2．结果，从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。Asaresult，fromthisexperienceIhavelearnedit_was_important_to_work_together_with_others.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作2．begvt.&vi.请求，恳求；乞讨3．focusn.焦点；重点vi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦4．remarkn．&vi.评论，谈论5．quarreln．&vi.争吵，争执6．blamevt.责备，指责n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责7．overcomevt.克服，解决8．attituden.态度，看法9．forgivevt.原谅，宽恕10．envyvt.&n.羡慕，忌妒[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Youwillsurelyneedto_overcome(overcome)somedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusing(focus)onChinesetraditions.23．(2016·浙江卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretend(pretend)nottoknowus.4．Hadhenotapologizetoher，shewouldnothave_forgiven(forgive)him.5．Thechildbegged(beg)nottobelefthomewhenhisparentswenttoShanghaionbusiness.6．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoisto_blame(blame)forthespoiledchild.拓展单词1．apologizevi.道歉→apologyn．道歉2．respondvi.做出反应，回应→responsen．回答；反应3．mannern．方式；态度，举止→mannersn．礼貌；礼仪4．arguevi.争吵，争论→argumentn．争辩，争论5．admitvt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳→admissionn．承认；进入；许可6．mercyn．宽恕；仁慈→mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽容的→mercilessadj.无情的7．amusevt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的→amusedadj.高兴的→amusementn．娱乐，消遣[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．MycousindidverywellintheCollegeEntranceExamination，sohegainedadmissionintoBeijingUniversity.Hisabilitieswereadmittedbyhisfamilyandrelatives.(admit)2．Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs，whoarguesthatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)3．Jimapologizedtohisgirlfriendforhisbeingrudetoher，butshedidn'taccepthisapology.(apology)4．Don'tspeaktoyourfatherinthismanner，orotherswillsayyouhavebadmanners.(manner)5．Themercilesskingshowednomercyandkilledalltheprisoners.(mercy)6．Afteronemonthwithnoresponse，Isentacopyoftheletterwiththequestion“whyhaven'tyouresponded？”(respond)阅读单词1．sincerelyadv.真诚地2．sensitiveadj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的3．anchorvt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定n.锚4．adolescentadj.青春期的n．青少年5．betrayvt.出卖，背叛6．swearvt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话37．identityn．身份8．absurdadj.荒唐的，怪诞的9．acquaintancen．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.adj.创纪录的2．(2019·浙江卷)Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles，butafewpeopleleftfives，tensandeventwenties.n.一元纸币3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.vt.固定[短语多维应用]高频短语1.keep_pace_with(与……)步调一致，(与……)同步2．rely_on依靠，依赖3．in_advance事先，提前4．feel_like_doing...想要做……5．be_cautious_about对……谨慎；对……小心6.in_conclusion总之[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Itisanarttoknowhowtogetonwithfriends.First，sharehis/herfeelingsbutbecautious①aboutthesecretshe/shetellsyouincaseyougivethemaway.Next，you'dbetterkeeppace②withyourfriendindoingsomething.He/Shemayrely③onyoutohelphim/hertoovercomedifficulties.Mostimportantly，wheneveryourfriendhastroubles，supporthim/her，sharehis/herfeelings，andyourfriendshipwilllastlongerandfirmer.④Inconclusion，aslongasweabidebywhatarementionedabove，we'llfinditeasytogetalongwellwithfriends.7.get_through(用电话)接通8．be_based_on以……为根据，以……为基础9．regardless_of不管，不顾10．end_up最后成为；最终处于[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Tomwasatopstudentinaseniorhighschoolbutrecentlyhewasaddictedtoplayinggamesonline.Regardless⑤ofthebadeffectscomputergameshadonhim，hestillwenthisownway.Beforelongheended⑥up411．thanks_to幸亏；由于12．look_back_on回顾，回首infailureinthemid­termexam.Thanks⑦tothetimelyhelpofhisteacher，Tomrealizedthatsuccesswasbased⑧ondiligenceandpersistence，andhedeterminedtoconcentrateonhisstudyagain.13.spy_on暗中监视，窥探14．in_one's_opinion在某人看来15．keep_one's_word遵守诺言16．stay_up熬夜；挺住17．before_long不久，很快18．can't_help_doing_sth.情不自禁做某事[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Inordertoknowmoreabouttheirdaughter，LiHong'sparentsfocustheirattentiononherprivatethings.Theyoftenspy⑨onherdiariesorherblogs，orevenlookthroughherschoolbag.⑩Beforelong，LiHongfoundthatandcouldn'thelpquarrellingwithherparents.In⑪myopinion，it'sbadmannersforherparentstodothisandtheyshouldcommunicatewithLiHongmorefrequently.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.否定转移结构Idon'tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)如果你错过了这个机会，我想你再也没有机会和优秀的球员比赛了。Ifyoumissthischance，I_don't_think_you_will_have_a_second_chancetoplaywithoutstandingplayers.2.so引导的倒装结构Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.(2019·江苏卷)随着游客数量的增加，道路上行驶的车辆也增加了。Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown，so_has_the_amount_of_trafficontheroads.3.can'thelpdoing...忍不住做……Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy，Peter，andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.当看到她的母亲时，小姑娘忍不住哭了。Whenshesawhermother，the_girl_couldn't_help_crying.51．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作pretendtobe...假装是……pretendtodosth.假装要做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做过了某事pretend(that)．..假装……pretendtobeasleep假装睡觉pretendtobereading假装正在读书pretendtohaveforgottentheconversation假装忘记所说的话[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Marypretendednotto_see(see)mewhenIpassedby，whichmademeveryangry.②Shepretendednotto_be(be)athomewhenwerangthebell.[