2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots教学案 新人教版选修7

-1-Unit2Robots三言两语1．Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.2．SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch，Iwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelatedtocomputers.3．Inaword，ifwehadsuchamagicwatch，ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.1．长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识。IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.2．在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。Withthehelpofthecomputer，itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2．envyvt.忌妒；羡慕3．boundadj.一定的；密切相关的4．part­timeadj.兼职的5．sympathyn．同情(心)6．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏7．staffn．全体员工；手杖8．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itisdesired(desire)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.2．Timeandtimeagainwehavedeclared(declare)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.3．Children，whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.4．Quiteafewschoolmatesenvied(envy)andadmiredherforhergoodlookandintelligence.拓1．satisfyvt.使满足；使满意[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空-2-展单词→satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的2．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的3．favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的4．affectvt.感动；影响→affectionn．喜爱；爱；感情5．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才气的；有才能的6．obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobeyvt.&vi.不服从；违抗1．Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)2．IwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)3．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)4．Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)5．EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)阅读单词1．overweightadj.超重的；体重超常的2．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的3．scanvt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描4．absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的5．grandadj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的6．navyn．海军；海军部队7．awfuladj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的8．divorcen．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离9．pilen．堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚10．fictionn．小说；虚构或想象出来的事12.chaptern．(书中的)章；篇；回13.frameworkn．框架；结构14.digitaladj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的15.junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者-3-11．bonusn．额外津贴；奖金；红利16．affairn.事务；事情；暧昧关系17．thinkingn．思想；思考18．assessmentn．评价；评定1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whichprogramfavoursthedisabled？有利于2．Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持；声援[短语多维应用]高频短语1．inall一共；总计2．testout考验出；检验完；试验3．ringup给……打电话4．orrather更确切地说5．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Anewhouseholdsmartrobotproducedbyasmallcompanyisbeingtested①outnow.Ringing②upthecompany，youmayhaveoneinyourhouse.Withthenewrobot，youcanleaveyourhousework③alone．④Orrathertherobotcandothehouseworkforyou.6．turnaround转身；翻转7．setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)8．reachfor伸手去够9．beboundto一定做……[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Justimaginesittingatthetabletoreach⑤foryourmealsyourrobotpreparesforyouwithoutturning⑥around，youare⑦boundtobethehappiestoneintheworld.Areyouinfavourofthisnewhouseholdrobotnow？[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．more...than...与其(说)……倒不如当他们没有按时回家时，与其是我生气倒不如-4-(说)……HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.说担心。Iwasmoreworriedthanangrywhentheydidn'tcomehomeontime.2.感叹句：What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语！Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen！(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要啊！WhatanimportantroleTangPoetryplaysinChineseculture！1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)haveadesiretodo.../for...渴望……/做……(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……inspireastrongdesirefordiscovery激起强烈的探索欲望herstrongdesiretosucceed她对成功强烈的渴望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·天津卷)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeep(keep)learning.b．(2017·天津卷)Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.②Hismotherdesiredhimtobe(be)ateacherwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)begiven(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.[链接写作]——一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。①Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.(desiren．)②Everyonedesirestosucceedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard­workingpeople.(desirev．)2．favour(＝favor)n．帮助，恩惠；赞成；关心；喜爱v．喜爱；偏袒；赞成；支持；-5-有利于(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙doafavourforsb.＝dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人infavourof支持，赞同(2)favourableadj.赞成的；有利的favouriteadj.最喜爱的n．特别喜爱的人(或事物)wintheteacher'sfavour赢得老师的好感fortunefavoursthebold/brave天佑勇者favouryourproposal赞成你的建议[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(湖北卷)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavourofyoungermen.②a.(2019·江苏卷)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.b．(2017·江苏卷)OntheInternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavourite(favour)starsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime­savingandeconomical.[链接写作]——完成句子①(朗文辞典)Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourforme(劳您的驾)andturnoffthatlight?②(浙江卷)—Hey,canIaskafavourofyou/askyouafavour(请求你帮忙)?—Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?3.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaresth./sb.tobe宣布……为……declarewar(on/against...)(向……)宣战declarefor/against赞成/反对……declaretheceremonyopen/closed宣布仪式开始/结束[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievemen