2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity教学案 新人教版选修8

-1-Unit1Alandofdiversity三言两语1．Mid­AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalofChina，whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.2．I'vebeenlongingtogotoAmerica，mainlyfortworeasons.OneisthatIcanexperienceAmericanculture，whichisbelievedtobethemostdiverseintheworld.TheotheristhatIcanbroadenmyhorizonsinthisdevelopedcountry.3．IattachgreatimportancetoEnglishstudyoutsidetheclassroomandIoftenturntothewebsiteEnjoyReadingforhelp，whereIreadagreatnumberofarticlesaboutEnglishandWesternculture.1．是各种各样的食物和小吃让你有机会体验中国丰富多样的饮食文化。ItisdifferentkindsoffoodsandsnacksthatgiveyouthechancetoexperienceabundantChinesefoodculture.2．得知你下学期作为交换生到我校学习我非常高兴。I'mverydelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudentnextterm.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．meansn．手段；方法2．hardshipn．苦难；困苦3．vicen．&adj.代理；副职4．occurvi.发生；出现5．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用6．nowhereadv.无处；到处都无7．luggagen．行李8．graspvt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Anunexpectedstormoccurred(occur)whenwewereenjoyingthepleasantvoyageattheYellowSea.2．Ashiring(hire)hasbecomemoreglobal,bothforemployersandcandidates,videointerviewingisawaytospeeduptheinterviewprocess.-2-领会9．thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的10.despiteprep.尽管；不管11．fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的12.reformvt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良3．Ithinkit'stimeforexamsystemtobereformed(reform)．4．(安徽卷)Thankfully(thankful)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.5．IamnotcertainwhetherIhavegrasped(grasp)whatyoumeant.拓展单词1．distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinctionn．差别；区分；卓著2．meansn．手段；方法→meanv．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaningn．意思3．majorityn．大多数；大半→minorityn．少数→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．专业4．punishv．处罚；惩罚→punishmentn．处罚；惩罚5．applyvi.申请→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请书；申请6．indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indicationn．迹象；标示7．apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)2．—Whatisthemeaningofthesignonthebottle?—Itmeans“thissideup”．(mean)3．Apparently,shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)4．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th.(apply)5．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)阅读单词1．straitn．海峡2．percentagen．百分比；百分率3．boomn．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期4.ministryn．(政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责5．customsn．海关；关税；进口税6．cattlen．牛(总称)7．shavevt.&vi.刮；剃8．braken．闸；刹车；制动器vi.&vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速9．slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒13.civiladj.公民的；国内的；民间的14．authorityn．权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方15．insertvt.插入；嵌入16．immigratevi.移入(外国定居)-3-10．anglen．角；角度11．justicen．正义；公平12．mournvt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛17．electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人18．crossingn．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道1．(重庆卷)Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.出现；存在2．Shefoundherselfrarelycheckingthesocial­networkingsite,lettingdaysorevenweeksslipbybetweenvisits.(时间)不知不觉地过去[短语多维应用]高频短语1．keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)2．liveon继续存在；继续生存3．makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．bymeansof用……办法；借助……5．occurtosb.某人突然想到6．agreat/goodmany许多；很多[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Inthehistory，theChineseimmigrationintoCaliforniadatesbacktothe1850s.①Agreat/goodmanyChinesewenttoCalifornia②bymeansofshipforgoldorjobs.Aftertheirarrival，theyhadtomake③alifethere，forwhichsomepeoplesufferedalot，andotherskept④uptheirChinesecustomstolive⑤on.7．takein包括；吸收；欺骗；理解8．applyfor申请；请示得到9．markout用线画出范围；标出……界线10．backtoback背靠背11．teamupwith与……合作或一起工作12．themajorityof大多数……[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)Inthelateryears，⑥themajorityofimmigrantsfromChinateamed⑦upwiththelocalAmericanstobuildtheirnewhomes.Thehard­workingChineseimmigrantsgraduallytook⑧inAmericanEnglishtoapply⑨forjobs.Theydidreallymakeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentof-4-America.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．Itislikelythat...很可能……However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.很可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里可能也存在生命。Itisquitelikelythattherearesomeplanetsliketheearth，onwhichtheremightalsobelife.2.Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.我有急事要处理，那就是我没有参加晚会的原因。Ihadanurgentthingtodealwith，thatwaswhyIdidn'tattendtheparty.3.Itisbelievedthat...人们认为/相信……Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们普遍认为书的影响太大了，人们应被鼓励阅读更多的书籍。Itiscommonlybelievedthattheinfluenceofbooksissogreatthatpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoreadmorebooks.1．meansn．手段；方法(1)bythismeans用这种方法bymeansof通过；用；借助于bynomeans决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子部分倒装)byallmeans(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题；务必(2)ameansof...一种……工具ameansofcommunication通信工具ameanstofightcrime打击犯罪活动的举措necessarymeans必要手段-5-[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·江苏卷)Watchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.②Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingpart­timejobs.③(上海卷)Everypossiblemeanshas(have)beenusedtopreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnoclear.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)(陕西卷)Punishmentisbynomeans(决不)awisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.(高级表达)Bynomeansispunishmentawisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒装句)[名师点津]means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2．majorityn．大多数；大半(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……inthe/amaj