2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Small Talk学案 外研版选修6

1Module1SmallTalk三言两语1.Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceofface­to­facechatting.2．Forexample,IoftenchatwithsomeEnglishnet­palsinmysparetime,whichreallycontributestomyfluencyinoralEnglish.3．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers.1.当人们帮助我们时我们应该说声“谢谢”，道歉时说声“对不起”。Weare_supposed_to_say“Thanks”whenpeoplehelpus,andmake_an_apologywith“Sorry”．2．我感到很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话。Ifeltveryexcited,forthis_was_the_first_time_I_had_ever_talked_with_a_foreignerinEnglish.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．informaladj.非正式的2．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少3．opportunityn．机会4．prizen．奖品，奖金5．tidyv．使……整洁，整理6．favourn．恩惠，照顾7．replyn．回答，答复，回信8．awkwardadj.尴尬的9．cautiousadj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的10．modestadj.谦虚的，谦逊的11．purposen.目的12．circumstancen．情形，情况[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2019·江苏卷)Thereareplentyofopportunities(opportunity)forthe2creativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.2．Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.3．Whenquestionedabouthisresearchproject,hesimplyreplied(reply)withasmile.4．Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn'tallowmetogooutuntilIhavetheroomtidied(tidy)up.5．Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizes(prize)tothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.拓展单词1．seriousadj.严肃的→seriouslyadv.严肃地2．confidentadj.自信的→confidentlyadv.自信地→confidencen．信心；自信3．advanceadj.预先的，在前的v．前进n．预先；提前→advancedadj.先进的；高级的4．politeadj.礼貌的→impoliteadj.不礼貌的→impolitelyadv.不礼貌地5．absentadj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的→absencen．缺乏，不存在6．apologyn．道歉，致歉→apologisev．道歉7．messn．混乱的局面→messyadj.棘手的，难办的8．interruptv．打断→interruptionn．打扰，打断9．succeedv．成功；继承，接替→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的10．imaginev．想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的→imaginationn．想象，想象力[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．It'simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)2．Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.(apology)3．Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)4．Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)5．Mr.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginativenovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)阅读单词31．yawnv．打呵欠2．sighv．叹气，叹息_3．applicationn．申请4．immigrationn．移民5．visan．签证6．receptionn．欢迎会；招待会7．embassyn．使馆8．firmn．公司9．outspokenadj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的10．motton．座右铭，格言11．shortcomingn．缺点，短处12．systematicadj.非偶然的，经常的13．customern．顾客，客户14．coincidencen．巧合15．matureadj.成熟的16．teasev．戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄17.contradictv．反驳18．pregnantadj.怀孕的19．acquaintancen．熟人20．divorcen．离婚，离异21．anyhowadv.不管怎么说，无论如何22．anniversaryn．周年纪念日23．violatev．骚扰，妨碍，侵犯24．functionn．功能_1．(2019·天津卷)Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.运转；发挥功能2．(2016·天津卷)Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.坚定的3．(2016·浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出[短语多维应用]4高频短语1.show_off炫耀2._in_addition除此之外，另外3．find_out了解(到)；找出(信息)4．leave_out省去，删去5．take_the_lead带头，领先6．look_away_from把目光从……移开[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空WeoftenfindthatsomanyrichpeopleshowtheirwealthylifeonWeChat.Ithinkthattherichshouldn't①show_offtheirwealth.Instead,theyshouldcontributemoremoneytothepoor.②In_addition,_theyshould③take_the_leadtohelpthepoortogetrich.7.(be)_nervous_about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8．as_a_consequence因此，结果9．on_purpose故意10．(be)_aware_of知道；意识到11．cheer_sb.up使某人高兴/振作起来12．think_of想起，回忆起[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Intoday'sEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedustoprepareashortspeech.We④wereall⑤nervous_aboutit.Whentalkingloudlyforminutes,wewerepausedbyourteacher⑥on_purposetoremindustostoptalking.He⑦was_aware_ofournervousness.⑧As_a_consequence,_hetoldusajoketomakeusrelaxed.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.everytime引导的时间状语从句。EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童年。Every_time_I_look_at_the_picture,_Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.2.Itis＋过去分词＋that...Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”It's_known_to_all_that“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”53.抽象地点名词＋where引导的定语从句。Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何人求助的境地。Theyfoundthattheyweretrappedinsucha_situation_wheretheyhadnoonetoturnto.1．lackv．&n．缺乏，缺少；不足(1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)(a)lackof...……的缺少forlackof...因缺少……(3)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……；在……方面缺乏forlackofspace由于缺少空间complainofalackofavailablejobs抱怨不好找工作betotallylackingincommonsense一点常识都没有[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Youcan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationship.②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversityseventeenyearsago.③Forlackofconfidence,sheislacking(lack)inskillsofcommunicating.[能力提升]——一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_of_exercise.(lackn．)②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad_eating_habits_and_lacking_exercise.(lackv．)2．advanceadj.预先的，在前的v．前进，进展；促进；提前n．前进，进展，进步；增长[一词多义]——写出下列句中advance的含义6①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I