2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of th

1Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld三言两语1.We'lltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughtheyaredangerous,sothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.2．Althoughwecan'tsolvethesemysteries,Ibelievethat,inthefuture,theywilleventuallybeconqueredbyhumanbeings.3．Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.1.如果这样的动物确实存在的话，我们可能会有机会亲眼看到。If_such_creatures_really_exist,_wemighthavethechancetoseeonewith_our_own_eyes.2．科普书帮助我们更好地理解科学，并唤起我们对科学发现的好奇心。Popularsciencebookshelp_us_understand_science_betterandarouse_our_curiosity_aboutscientificdiscoveries.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．attackvt.袭击；攻击2．creaturen．动物；生物3．calmadj.平静的4．scepticaladj.怀疑的；不相信的5．covervt.占地(多大面积)6．generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的7．reputationn．名誉；名声8．positiveadj.正面的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Beijingcovers(cover)anareaof16,000squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.3million.2．Inman'searlydays,competitionwithothercreatures(creature)musthavebeencritical.3．Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelmuchcalmer(calm)andcarryonasnormal.24．Thecomputerattacked(attack)bysomeunknownviruscan'tworkwellnow.5．Theladythoughtthathewasmore_generous(generous)thanhereallywas！拓展单词1．frightn．害怕→frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.害怕的→frighteningadj.吓人的2．existvi.存在→existencen．存在3．sharpadj.锋利的；尖的→sharpenv．使变得锋利4．mysteryn．神秘之事→mysteriousadj.神秘的5．adaptvi.适应；适合→adaptationn．适应；改编6．appearvi.出现→disappearvi.不见；消失7．destroyv．毁坏；摧毁→destructionn．毁坏→destructiveadj.毁灭性的；破坏性的8．indicatevt.象征；暗示→indicationn．象征；迹象9．fortunen．运气；命运；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Tohisfright,_thefrighteningscenefrightenedchildrenintocrying.(fright)2．Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)3．Somenaturalmysteriesoftheancienttimesarestillmysterioustopeopletoday.(mystery)4．Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbenefit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)5．Hesoonadaptedhimselftothenewenvironment.Thatwastosay,hemadeaquickadaptation_tothenewenvironment.(adapt)6．Fortunately,_hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunehere.(fortune)阅读单词1．footprintn．脚印；足迹2．greyadj.灰色的3．clawn．爪4．nailn．(手、脚的)指甲；爪5．journaln．杂志；学报；期刊6．sealn．海豹7．claimvt.声称38．surfacen．表面；水面9．divevi.潜水10．unlikelyadj.不可能的11．extinctadj.绝种的；消亡了的12．evolvevi.进化；演变13．fierceadj.凶猛的；残暴的14．emperorn．皇帝15．bordern．边境；国界1．(2018·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.敏锐的2．(2017·浙江卷)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.急剧的3．(2014·江西卷)Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.封条[短语多维应用]高频短语1.stick_out伸出2．be_sceptical_about对……怀疑3．be_related_to与……有关4．throwlighton/upon帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮5．die_out灭绝[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Whyhavesomanyspecies①died_out?Somescientiststhinkit②is_related_toclimatechange,whileothers③are_sceptical_aboutit.Bothsidesstillcan't④throw_light_ontherealreason.Webelievethatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,therealreasonwillcometolight.6.close_to接近；靠近7．come_straight_to_the_point谈正题；开门见山8．cut_off切断；使隔绝9．go_for选择；喜欢10．due_to由于；因……造成[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空AlthoughWangGanglikesgetting⑤close_tonature,he⑥goes_forworkingundergroundinacoalmine,whichwasalmost⑦cut_offfromthe4outsideworld.Itis⑧due_tothefactthathisfamilywasverypoorandthathewasbadlyinneedofmoneyforhissickmother.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.不定式的完成式。Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.为了出去玩，他假装已经完成了作业。Hepretendedto_have_finishedhishomeworkinordertogoouttoplay.2.therebe结构的完成时。TherehavebeenreportsofmonstersinLakeTianchisincethebeginningofthelastcentury,althoughnoonehasseenonecloseup.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多高楼。There_have_beenmanytallbuildingsinthelastdecadearoundthevillage.3.beof＋名词。Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeof_great_benefittousall.1．attackvt.袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭n．攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用……攻击某人beattackedwithadisease患病(2)makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻underattack受到攻击attackthegovernmentforfailingtooffertimelyhelp抨击政府未能及时提供帮助beunderfierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory因决定关闭工厂而受到猛烈抨击5beattackedwithdysenteryfromthedrinkingofmuddywater喝了不卫生的水而患上了痢疾[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.②(2016·四川卷)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks(attack)．③Manypeoplemadeanattackon/uponthegovernment'spolicies.[能力提升]——一句多译当动物受到袭击时，它会跑走或反击。①Whenananimalis_attacked,_itcanrunawayorfightback.(attackv．)②Whenananimalis_under_attack,_itcanrunawayorfightback.(attackn．)③When_attacked,_ananimalcanrunawayorfightback.(状语从句的省略)2．existvi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在(1)existin在于existon＝liveon靠……生存；靠……生活Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen．存在；生存；生活inexistence现存的；存在的comeintoexistence/being开始存在(3)existingadj.现存的；现行的existonsuchasmallincome靠这么少的收入生活solvetheexistingproblemingeography解决现存的地理方面的问题theonlycopyofthebookinexistence这本书现存的唯一版本[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(