2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

1Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits三言两语1.Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.2．Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins,fibreandmineral,andlowinfatandcalories.3．Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.1.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytodevelop_healthy_eating_habitstobuild_upastrongbody.2．熬夜学习对你的身体有害。此外，你还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。Staying_uptostudydoes_harm_toyourhealth.Inaddition,itwillaffectyourstudythefollowingdayfor_lack_of_energy.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．dietn．饮食vi.照医生的规定饮食2．fitadj.健康的；强健的3．captainn．队长4．normaladj.正常的；一般的5．headvi.朝……方向前进6．eyevt.注视；观看7．symptomn．症状8．awfuladj.可怕的；吓人的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Itriedthedressonanditfitted(fit)meverywell.2．Feverisoneofthesymptoms(symptom)ofanillness.3．Whenwordaboutthisgotround，peoplequicklyheaded(head)forthespot.4．She'salwaysdieting(diet)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.25．WhenIturnedaround，Ifoundsomeoneeyeing(eye)mefromtheshopwindow.拓展单词1．rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地2．healthn．健康→healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的3．wealthn．财富→wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的4．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；渴望地→anxietyn．焦虑；担心5．injurevt.伤害→injuryn．伤害；损伤；受伤处6．painn．疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的7．breathn．呼吸→breathevi.呼吸8．insurevt.给……投保→insurancen．保险[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thiskindofflowerisrare，andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise，keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)3．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)4．Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)5．Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness，andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)6．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)阅读单词1．fatn．脂肪2．flun．流行性感冒3．toothachen．牙痛4．proverbn．谚语5．lifestylen．生活方式6．overweightadj.超重的7．lungn．肺8．throatn．喉咙；咽喉；嗓子9．pneumonian．肺炎10．prescriptionn．处方311．n．X光12．questionnairen．问卷调查1．(2018·北京卷)Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.眼光2．(2014·浙江卷)Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteenhundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.安装[短语多维应用]高频短语1.at_least至少2．be_connected_with与……有联系3．be_crazy_about迷恋4．lie_down躺下5．begin_with以……开始6．put...into...将……投入……[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom①was_crazy_aboutplayinghissmartphone.Heusedto②lie_downandplayhissmartphoneonthebed.Hisnearsightedness③is_connected_withit.Isuggestedthatheshould④putmoreattention⑤intohislessonsandhavearestregularly.Tomaccepteditandsoonhegotridofthebadhabit.7.take_exercise锻炼8．have_a_temperature发烧9．pick_up用车接；捡起；接收；(偶然)学会；情况好转10．off_work休班11．pay_for支付；为……付出代价12．become_ill生病[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Maryisveryweakandoften⑥becomes_ill.Whensheisill，sheoften⑦has_a_temperature.Becauseofthissheisoften⑧off_workandstaysathome.Herdoctoradvisedherto⑨take_exercise.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.Nowsheisbecominghealthierandhealthier.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用41.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语。WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。Fromthewindow，Isaw_her_wateringtheflowersintheyard.2.that'sbecause...那是因为……。Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.她非常伤心，那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。Shewasveryupset.That's_becausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.3.祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句。Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.听医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会变得更严重。Follow_the_doctor's_advice，oryourcoughwillgetworse.1．fitadj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任n．适合；合身(1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor适合；胜任befit(forsb.)todo适合(某人)做……(2)fitin(with)(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调/符合fiton试穿(3)fitnessn．健康(状况)；适合；胜任developthesenseofkeepingfit增强健身意识fitinwithourplans适合我们的计划havedifficultyfittinginverysoon很难在短期内适应[名师点津]suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色彩、形状、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形状的合适。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷)Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitness(fit)coach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.②(2016·北京卷)Thus,thesewell­equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest(fit)．5③It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.④Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,_soshehadtoleave.[能力提升]——完成句子(2018·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelps_them_keep_fit.2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担心(忧虑)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn．焦虑，忧虑，担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地beanxiousforpeace渴望和平beanxioustogotoakeyuniversity渴望上一所重点大学beanxiousabouttheresultoftheexamination担心考试的结果[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There'stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.③Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativeswithanxiety.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上睡不着觉。①Iamso_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_thatIcanhardlysleepatnight.②So_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_