2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 British and American Englis

1Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish三言两语1.WearesupposedtolearnEnglishwellbecausehavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.2．Firstly,youshouldsparenoefforttoreadinterestingEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyouincreaseyourinterestinEnglish.3．Myhardworkpaysoff,andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachievedinEnglish.1.用英语写日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效途径之一。Keeping_a_diary_in_Englishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimprove_our_English_writing_ability.2．通过学英语我们能够开拓视野，增加我们在各个领域的知识。BylearningEnglishwecanbroaden_our_horizonsandincrease_our_knowledgeinvariousfields.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．accentn．口音2．comparevt.比较3．steadilyadv.不断地；持续地4．switchn．开关5．rapidlyadv.迅速地6．presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)7．attemptn．努力；尝试8．lookn．外观；外表；样子9．criticisevt.批评10．standardadj.标准的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffalltheswitches(switch)．2．Theclimbersattempted(attempt)toreachthetopofthemountain,butfailed.3．Heisplanningto_present(present)hisopinionatthemeetingtobeheldnext2week.4．Idon'tmindhercriticising(criticise)me,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.5．Itseemedasmallchallengecompared(compare)withtheoneIhadexperienced.拓展单词1．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地，明显地2．confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusionn．杂乱；混乱3．varyv．改变；使变化→varietyn．种类→variousadj.各种各样的→variationn．变化4．differvi.不同，有区别→differentadj.不同的，有区别的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen．不同；区别5．remarkn．&v．评论；讲话→remarkableadj.显著的；非凡的6．announcev．声明；通知→announcementn．声明；宣告7．addvt.加；增加→additionn．增加；添加8．simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地；仅仅；不过→simplifyvt.简化9．combinev.结合；联合→combinationn．组合；结合10．referv．参考；查阅→referencen．参考；查阅[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)2．Thereferencebooktheteacherreferredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)3．Leavesarefoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)4．Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)5．Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)6．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)阅读单词1.motorwayn．(英)高速公路2．undergroundn．(英)地铁33．flashlightn．(美)手电筒；火把4．queuevi.(英)排队(等候)_5．settlern．移民；定居者6．satelliten．卫星7．structuren．结构；体系8．editionn．(广播、电视节目的)期；版9．distinctiveadj.与众不同的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.正式递交，呈递2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.呈现3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.补充说[短语多维应用]高频短语1.make_a_difference有影响，使不相同2．get_around四处走动(旅行)3．queue_up/stand_in_line排队4．pickup学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)；恢复5．thanks_to多亏，幸亏6．after_all毕竟，终究[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Theoldmanlikes①getting_aroundinthetown.Butonedaywhile②queuing_up/standing_in_lineforthebus,hesuddenlylosthisconsciousness.③Thanks_tothehelpofthepeoplepresent,hewassenttothenearesthospital.Nowhishealthhas④picked_up.Soitcanbeconcludedthatgivingahelpinghandwill⑤make_a_difference.7.have_...in_common有相同的特点8．be_similar_to与……相似9．lead_to引起；导致[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Theyaregoodfriendsand⑥havemuch⑦in_common.Inotherwords,they410．in_favour_of支持；同意11．refer_to_...as_...称……为……⑧are_similar_toeachotherinmanyways.Theybothbelievethathardwork⑨leads_tosuccess,and⑩refer_toit⑪as_theirmotto.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while用作并列连词。Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershave_difficulty_in_communicating_withtheirparents.3.makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.Thisnon­stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomade_it_difficult_for_them_to_communicate_with_each_other.4.“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents...尽管我对于校园破旧、教室设备缺乏感到失望，但我发现这些老师们都很耐心且善解人意。DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly­equippedclassroom,Ifound_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.1．comparevt.比较；比喻；对照n．比较；对照(1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...与……相比(通常作状语)5(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparisonn．比较；对照；比喻incomparisonwith与……相比bycomparison相比而言notcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness不拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比comparenoteswithyourclassmatesfrequently经常与你的同学们交换笔记promiseyouaweddingbeyond/withoutcompare答应给你举办一场无与伦比的婚礼[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.②Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.③Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That's