2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Great Scientists学案 外研版必修4

1Module4GreatScientists三言两语1.KnownasthefatherofChina'sspaceprogram,QianXuesenwasoneofthemostbrilliantscientistsinChina.2．Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,hesetsagoodexampletous.3．Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.1.他是我的英雄，因为尽管身体有残疾，但他从不放弃梦想。Heismyherobecausehenever_gives_up_his_dreamalthoughhehasaphysicaldisability.2．只有充分利用它们，我们才能打开成功之门，为社会做贡献。Onlybymakingfulluseofthemcan_we_open_the_door_of_successandmake_great_contributions_tooursociety.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．figuren．人物2．publishvt.出版3．breakthroughn．突破4．supportvt.支持5．replacevt.取代；以……代替6．quantityn．数量7．qualityn．质量8．victimn．受害者9．escapevi.逃跑；逃避10．clearvi.(烟雾)消散[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hepublished(publish)hisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.2．Ourforeignpolicyis_supported(support)bythepeoplealmostallovertheworld.23．Mostofthefloodvictims(victim)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.4．Theytakemeasurestopreventtheprisonersfromescaping(escape)．5．Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfogcleared(clear)atlast.拓展单词1．producev．生产→productn．产品→producern．生产者→productionn．生产；产量2．educatevt.教育→educationn．教育→educatorn．教育工作者3．agriculturen．农业→agriculturaladj.农业的4．originn．起源→originaladj.原来的；最初的→originatevi.起源于5．exportvt.出口→importvt.进口6．briefadj.简短的；简洁的→brieflyadv.简短地7．graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业8．personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言→personalityn．个性；人格9．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸；爆炸声[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thisfactoryproducescomputers.Itsproducerisveryoptimisticabouttheproductionandsale.(produce)2．Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)3．ThiswordoriginatedfromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.(origin)4．Thoughsheexplainedthetopicbriefly，westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.(brief)5．Aftergraduation，heisoneofthegraduateswhohavegraduatedthisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)6．Personallyspeaking,Idon'tlikehispersonalitybecauseheonlythinksofhispersonal_profit.(personal)7．Twobombsexplodedinthecentreofourcityandtheexplosioncausedsevendeaths.(explode)阅读单词1．biochemistryn．生物化学2．biologyn．生物学3．botanyn．植物学4．leadingadj.主要的35．nicknamen．绰号6．convertvt.改变；转换7．cashcropn．经济作物8．diagnosevt.诊断9．brilliantadj.聪颖的；才华横溢的10．careern．生涯；经历11．partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上12．physicaladj.身体的13．rocketn．火箭14．arrown．(弓)箭15．straightadj.直的1．(2019·江苏卷)Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhadarelativelysmallhead.支撑2．(2017·天津卷)Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?影像3．(2016·天津卷)Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.毕业生[短语多维应用]高频短语1.bring_up培养；养育2．experiment_with对……进行实验3．bring_in引进4．as_a_result_of由于……的结果5．earn_one's_living谋生[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。WangGangwasbornand①brought_upinaremotemountainvillage，wherepeoplemainly②earned_their_livingbyfarming.③As_a_result_oflackingadvancedfarmingtechnique，theylivedahardlife.Afternewfarmingtechniquewas④brought_in，theirlifewasgettingbetterandbetter.6.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth.(做)某事的关键[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。47．carry_out实施；履行8．be_known_for因……而出名/闻名9．be_diagnosed_with被诊断患有……疾病10．come_to/into_power掌权Mrs.Green⑤was_diagnosed_withbreastcancer，andwenttoadoctorwho⑥was_known_fortreatingcancers.Thedoctor⑦carried_outaseriesoftreatmentsonher，andtoldherthat⑧the_key_torecoveringrapidlyistohavearelaxedmind.Followingthedoctor'sadvice，herillnessgraduallypickedup.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itis＋过去分词＋that从句。InStephenHawking'scaseitwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.据报道，在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。It_is_reported_thatnopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.2.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语。Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。Iamsorryforhavingkept_you_waitingforthreehours.3.现在分词短语作结果状语。Orwashecarriedmilesintospace，becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut？他每天回来得很晚，这使得他的妻子很生气。Hecomeshomelateeveryevening,making_his_wife_very_angry.1．supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养(1)supportsb.insth.在某方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生(2)cometoone'ssupport来支持某人withone'ssupport在某人的支持下insupportof支持；拥护getmoremoneytosupporthisfamily挣更多的钱养家糊口5speakinsupportofthebanofdrunkdriving表示支持禁止酒后驾车stronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theoldmanenteredthehall,supported(support)byhistwosons.②Wesupportthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.③WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother,myfathercomestomyhelp.[能力提升]——一句多译我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。①I'llraisebothhandsto_support_banning_smokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportv．)②I'llraisebothhandsin_support_of_banning_smokinginsidetheschoolyard.(supportn．)2．quantityn．数量；大量alarge(good)/smallquantityof大/少量的largequantitiesof大量的，许多的inquantity大量地inquantityandquality在数量和质量上haveimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm本学期在数量和质量上都有所提升largequantitiesof/alargequantityofclothesandfood大量的衣物和食物buysuchaquantityofthingsondoubleelevenday在双十一买了这么多的东西[名师点津]aquantityof/largequantitiesof接可数或不可数名词。后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数而定。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilare_being_washed(wash)away.②