2021版高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Music Born in America学案 外研版

1Module4MusicBorninAmerica三言两语1.Musicreducesourtirednessandbringsusrelaxationafterhardworkandstudy.2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,musicisthesourceofjoysandinspirationinlife.3．MusicissoappealingtomethatIalwayslistentomusicwheneverI'mfree,whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.1.听一些轻音乐的确能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开端。Listeningtosomesoftmusicdoes_relax_your_moodandgive_you_a_new_start.2．音乐已成为我生命中如此重要的一部分，以至于我真的很难想象，如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。Musichasbecomesuch_an_important_part_in_my_life_thatIcanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmusic.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．movementn．运动2．approach_n．方法；步骤3．declinen．&v．衰退；下降；减少4．arisev．(由……)引起(产生)5．virtuen．美德6．budgetv．制定预算，按预算来安排开支7．schedulen．计划表，进度表，日程表8．deadlinen．截止时间，最后期限9．otherwiseadv.否则，要不然10．quitv．离开，辞去[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.2．Hequitted(quit)thetiresomejobandhadtotightenhisbelt.23．Themanagersetouttodealwiththemattersarising(arise)fromthecompany.4．Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined(decline)by10%lastyearto5million.5．Hisjobistoobservethemovements(movement)ofcloudsandthechangesontemperature.拓展单词1．techniquen．技巧；手法→technicaladj.技术的2．emergev．出现→emergencyn．紧急情况；危急形势3．touchv．触动；感动；使动心→touched_adj.感激的；受感动的→touchingadj.令人感动的4．harmonyn．融洽，一致→harmoniousadj.融洽的，和谐的5．conventionn．惯例→conventionaladj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的6．consultv．咨询；请教→consultantn．顾问7．devotev．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotionn．热爱；忠诚→devotedadj.忠诚的；挚爱的8．begv．请求，恳求→beggarn．乞丐；穷人9．humorn．幽默→humorousadj.幽默的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)2．Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)3．Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humor)4．ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)5．Mybrotherisaconsultantoflawandmanypeoplecometoconsulthimabouttheirproblems.(consult)阅读单词1．boomv．繁荣；兴起；迅速发展2．frictionn．不和，抵触；摩擦3．fancyadj.新潮的4．neatadj.整齐的，整洁的_5．consensusn.共同意见，一致看法，共识36．chequen．支票7．vainadj.自负的，自视过高的8．bonusn．没有预料到的好事9．pacen．速度，进度_10．tightadj.(控制)严格的，严密的11．allowancen．津贴，补助12．part­timeadj.部分时间的，兼职的13．superadj.极好的，了不起的，超级的14．yellv．叫喊，叫嚷15．pensionn．养老金；退休金；抚恤金16．refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的17．pioneern．先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者18．protestn．抗议1．(2018·江苏高考)Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.改变2．(2016·江苏卷)Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.婉言拒绝[短语多维应用]高频短语1.take_advantage_of利用2．come_out出版3．side_by_side并排；并肩4．be_devoted_to对……专一，专注5．be_bored_with厌烦6．try_out尝试[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherarethatheisatall,successfulmanwho①is_devoted_tohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.Threefamousbookswrittenbyhimhave②come_out.AsachildIlovedhim.He③was_bored_withseeingmeunlessIgotstraightA's.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggleto④try_out_somethingtosay,feelingonguard.47.in_order有序地8．rather_than而不是9．be_blessed_with有幸10．make_an_impression_on_sb.给某人留下印象11．beg_for乞求，请求12．far_from_完全不[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Halloween⑤makes_an_impression_onme,whichfallsonOctober31st,thelastdayoftheCelticcalendar.Duringthefestivities,poorcitizenswould⑥beg_forfoodtoprayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives.OnHalloween,tomakeghostsbe⑦far_fromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestosatisfytheghostsandpreventthemfromtryingtoentertheirhouses.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.themoment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”“ThemomentIheardit，”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”我一听到这个音乐，就立刻兴奋起来。The_moment_I_heard_the_music，Igotexcitedimmediately.2.由time构成的名词短语引导的时间状语从句。ThenexttimeIheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.第一次我见到他，就认为他是诚实的。The_first_time_I_saw_him,_Ithoughthimtobehonest.3.Itdoesn'tmatterwh­/if/whether...意为“……无关紧要”。Mymessageisthatitdoesn'tmatterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we'reallthesame,it'sagreatworldandyoucandosomethingwithyourlife.你失败多少次都不要紧，要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。It_doesn't_matterhowmanytimesyoufail;whatmattersishowmanytimesyoustandupandtryagain.1．declinen．&vi.下降；减少；衰退5(1)beindecline处于下降、衰退中onthedecline在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事declineby/to下降了/到……acityindecline一个衰退中的城市declinetoansweraquestion拒绝回答这个问题hasdeclinedto5million已经下降到五百万[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.②Shedeclinedto_have(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.③Asshewasgettingolder,hermentalpowerswereonthedecline.[能力提升]——完成句子自从新的交通法规出台以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthas_declined/has_been_on_the_declinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.2．devotevt.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等(1)devoteto致力于；献身于devote...to(doing)sth.把……献给；把……致力于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotionn．深爱；奉献devotehersparetimetoplayingtheviolin她的业余时间用于弹钢琴devotehislifetotheeducationalcause他致力于教育事业hisdevotiontoeducationalcause他对教育事业的忠诚[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷)IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfu