2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅰ Warmin

-1-SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—ComprehendingⅠ阅读理解ADearMary，Howareyou?Isawyoupostedsomewonderfulphotosofthecoastlinenearyourhometown.You’rereallygettingintoyourphotography!RightnowI’mtakingabreakfromsocialmedia(媒体)towriteyouanemail.Rememberyousaidyou’dliketocomeovertotheUKsometimethisyear?Well，IwasthinkingthatthisyearyoumightliketocometotheEdinburghFestivalwithmeinAugust.I’vegotanauntwithaflatinthecitycentrewhocouldputusup.Doyouknowmuchaboutthefestival?It’sveryfamous—thebiggest，mostpopularartsfestivalintheworld!Therearelotsofthingsgoingon—artexhibitions(展览)，concertsofallkinds，moderndance，abookfestival，etc.Thethingit’smostfamousforisthenewestandmostexcitingtheatre.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldandperform(表演)intheirownlanguage.InScotlandyouhavethebestofbothworlds:cultureandwildland.Afterthefestival，wecouldhire(租)acarandgouptosomeoftheislandsoffthewestcoast，likeSkye.TheweathercanbechangeableinAugust，butthelandscape(风景)isbeautiful，withemptybeachesandrockymountains.It’stheperfectplaceforyoutotakephotos.Afterwards，wecouldheadbacktotheeastcoastandvisitmyfriendRobinSt.Andrews.It’sreallyprettyandRob’senjoyabletobewith.You’dgetonwellwithhim.So，whydon’tyouhaveathinkaboutitandthengetbacktome?Takeyourtime，there’snorush.Speaktoyousoon，Sophie【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为一封邮件，主题为邀请朋友到苏格兰度假。1．WhatisthebestknownactivityattheEdinburghFestival?A．Moderndance.-2-B．Artexhibitions.C．Performancesofplays.D．Differentkindsofconcerts.C解析：细节理解题。由正文第三段中的Thethingit’smostfamousforis...perform(表演)intheirownlanguage.可知，爱丁堡艺术节最出名的活动是最新且最激动人心的戏剧表演。2．WhatdoesSophiesuggestdoingstraightafterthefestival?A．SeeingherfriendRobinSt.Andrews.B．DrivingalongtheeastcoastofScotland.C．Takingphotoswhileclimbingmountains.D．VisitingislandsalongthewestcoastofScotland.D解析：细节理解题。由正文第四段中的Afterthefestival...thewestcoast，likeSkye.可知，Sophie建议参加完爱丁堡艺术节之后，驱车前往苏格兰西部海岸沿岸的一些岛屿游玩。3．WhydidSophiesendthisemailtoMary?A．ToinvitehertovisitScotland.B．Totalkaboutherholidayplan.C．Totakeabreakfromsocialmedia.D．TointroducetheEdinburghFestival.A解析：写作意图题。在邮件中，Sophie首先夸赞了Mary的摄影技术，接着邀请她八月和自己一起参加爱丁堡艺术节，并做了之后的出行安排：先到苏格兰西部海岸岛屿观光，然后到东部海岸看朋友；且由InScotland...wildland.可知，爱丁堡艺术节的举办地点正是苏格兰；因此，Sophie写这封邮件的目的是邀请Mary到苏格兰旅行，参加爱丁堡艺术节，并欣赏苏格兰的美丽风景。BWhenyouchooseafriend，youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(晴天)friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace，andhetriesto-3-thinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort，goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor，too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI’vefoundafriend!【解题导语】文章分析了好朋友要具备的品质，并对各种品质进行了详细的说明。4．Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，________．A．youwillbecomerichB．youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC．theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpD．youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweather(晴天)friends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.”有时你会遇到像天气变化似的朋友。只要你有钱或幸运，他们就会和你在一起，但是当你倒下的时候，他们就会跑掉。说明这样的朋友在你遇见困难的时候会离去，故选D项。5．Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A．Honesty.B．Reliability.C．Understanding.D．Asenseofhumor.-4-C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”最重要的是，我在朋友中寻求理解。分析句意可知作者认为理解是最重要的。故选C。6．Goodfriendsneedto________．A．behelpedwithmoneyB．understandeachother’sfeelingsC．alwayspointouteachother’smistakesD．havemoneyorluckB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”可知，好朋友要善于理解他人。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。7．Thispassagemainlydiscusses________．A．thequalitiesofafriendB．wheretochoosefriendsC．howtogetalongwithfriendsD．theimportanceofhavingafriendA解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？”可知，本文主要是分析好朋友究竟应该具有什么样的品质。故选A。Ⅱ完形填空Ipassedamanonthewayhomefromworkthisevening.Hewasstaggering(摇摇晃晃地走)downtheroad.Isloweddownand__1__whethertostopandgivehimalift.However，therewerealotofcarsbehindmeandIlostthe__2__t