2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 单元质量检测（三）新人教版

-1-单元质量检测（三）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatsonstage.comistheUK'sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟)．Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:08702439000Date:Friday,18Nov.Ticketprice:￡37.5OliverMusical:Dickens'storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhisfamily.ThesongsincludeFoodgloriousfood,You'vegottopickapocketortwo,Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning,IamreviewingthesituationandConsideryourselfathome.Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone:02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.Ticketprice：￡25,butnowsave20%JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourseasons:theblue­collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup'spopularsongssuchasBiggirlsdon'tcry,Oh,whatanightandCan'ttakemyeyesoffyou.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,LondonTelephone:08708509191Date:Saturday,19Nov.Ticketprice:￡22.5-2-AllsWellThatEndsWellPlay:Aromanticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess(女伯爵)．Place:Shakespeare'sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,LondonTelephone:02074019919Date:Sunday,20Nov.Ticketprice:￡40.5语篇解读：本文介绍了几部音乐剧和戏剧的演出信息。1．IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A．08708509191B．02074945061C．08702439000D．02074019919解析：选C细节理解题。根据几部音乐剧和戏剧的演出时间可知，只有TheLionKing是在周五上演的，故选C项。2．Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto________.A．Shakespeare'sGlobeTheatreB．LyceumTheatreC．PrinceEdwardTheatreD．TheatreRoyal解析：选D细节理解题。根据题干中的“buyaticketatadiscount”可定位至四部剧的票价信息，Oliver的相关信息为“￡25，butnowsave20%”，上映地点是TheatreRoyal,故选D项。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToshowtheimportanceofWhatsonstage.com.B．Togivesomeinformationabouttheperformingarts.C．TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheatres.D．Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.解析：选B写作意图题。文章开头介绍网站，紧接着介绍了四部音乐剧和戏剧详细的演出信息，包括简介、演出地点及时间、票价及订票电话等，由此可推断本文主要是为了介绍几种表演艺术的相关信息。故选B项。BYoumayfindithardtobelievethatthenicknamearosequitebyaccident.Therewasamancalled“UncleSam”.However,notmanypeoplehaveeverheardofsuchaman.NotevenmostyoungAmericans.-3-ThemanwascalledSamuelWilson,andwasborninArlington,Massachusetts,September13,1766.Attheageof14,SamjoinedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,andservedinthearmyunderGeorgeWashingtonuntiltheendofthewar.HethenmovedtoTroy,NewYorkStateandbeganameatpackingbusiness.Heearnedareputationforbeinghonestandhardworking.Hewaslocallyrespected,thusgreetedasUncleSam—SamisshortforSamuel.Duringalaterwarin1812,WilsongainedapositioninspectingmeatforUSArmyforces,workingwithamanwhogotthegovernment'spermissiontoprovidemeatforthearmy.Meatsuppliedtothearmywasstamped“EA­US”，showingthecompany(EA)andcountryoforigin(US).Accordingtoonestory,whenagovernmentofficialvisitedthecompanyandaskedabouttheletters,anemployeehumorouslytoldhim“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”Wilson.SoonsoldiersweresayingallArmysupplieswerefrom“UncleSam”．Afterthewar,acharactercalledUncleSambecamepopularinpoliticalcartoons.Heisdepictedasanelderlymanwithwhitehairandagoateebeard(山羊胡).TypicallyheisdressedinclothingthathasthesamecolorsastheflagoftheUnitedStates—atophatwithredandwhitestripesandwhitestarsonablueband,andredandwhitestripedtrousers.“UncleSam”wasreadytohelpothersandplacetheinterestofthenationaboveall—thiswasinlinewiththeAmericanspirit.ThismadetheAmericansconsiderUncleSamasthesymboloftheUSA.In1961,CongressmadeadecisiontorecognizeUncleSamasthenationalsymbol.语篇解读：本文介绍了UncleSam这个绰号的由来。介绍了SamuelWilson的优良品质以及为什么UncleSam后来被用来象征美国人的精神。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutSamuelWilson?A．Heleftthearmyin1812.B．HesetupacompanycalledEA.C．Hehadasuccessfulmeatpackingbusiness.D．HewasaheroduringtheRevolutionaryWar.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的“HethenmovedtoTroy,NewYorkStateand-4-beganameatpackingbusiness.Heearnedareputationforbeinghonestandhardworking.”可以推断出，C项为正确答案。5．Theunderlinedword“depicted”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“________”．A．consideredB．treatedC．interviewedD．described解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句话可以推知，画线词所在句意为：他被刻画成有着白头发和山羊胡的老人。故选D项。6．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．SamuelWilsonwasonceverypopularinUSpolitics.B．UncleSam'sgoodqualitiesshowtheAmericanspirit.C．SamuelWilsonlikethecolorsoftheflagoftheUS.D．“UncleSam”hasbeentheofficialUSsymbolfornearlyacentury.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘UncleSam’wasreadytohelpothersandplacetheinterestofthenationaboveall—thiswasinlinewiththeAmericanspirit.”可知，UncleSam的优良品质展示了美国精神。故选B项。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhoisUncleSam?B．WhatistheAmericanspirit?C．Whatis“EA­US”shortfor?D．WhatisthesymboloftheUSA?解析：选A标题归纳题。文章在第一段点出主题，UncleSam，下文介绍了这个称呼的由来及其在美国人心目中的意义。故选A项。CRaisingchildrenhastraditionallybeenamother'srole.Peoplethinkthatkidshavetobewithmothersmostly,butthemodernsociologysayswhenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadstoproblems.Childrenabandonedorignoredbytheirfathersdonotsucceedaswellaschildreninfamilieswherebothparentsareinvolved.AttheRiverHouseinMaryland,achurc