2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start Section Ⅱ In

-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词基础词汇1.bandn.乐队，乐团2.debaten.讨论，辩论3.stagen.舞台4.topicn.话题，论题5.investigatev.查明，调查6.viewn.(一次)观看7.opportunityn.机会，时机8.sightn.看到，看见9.figurev.认为，以为10.momentn.某一时刻11.particularadj.特定的；特指的拓展词汇12.arguev．争论，争辩→argumentn．争论，论点，论据→arguablyadv.可论证地，可争辩地13.sharpadj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpenvt.削尖，磨快，使敏捷，加重14.intelligentadj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligencen．智力，情报工作，才智，智慧，天分15.graduatev．毕业n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业16.selectv．挑选，选择→selectionn．挑选，选择17.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的→frightn．恐惧，害怕→frightenv．使恐惧，吓唬→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的18.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望；使破灭→disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的重点短语1.around__the__corner在拐角处；即将来临2.be__about__to正要做……3.share__sth.__with和……分享……-2-4.in__particular尤其5.keep__an__open__mind保持开放的心态6.for__sure肯定地7.at__the__sight__of一看到……8.go__all__out全力以赴9.look__back__on回顾；回忆10.sum__up总结重点句型1.感官动词＋asif引导表语从句：Ifeel__as__if(感觉好像)highschoolwasonlyyesterday!2．形式主语：It’s__a__fantastic__opportunity__for__new__students__to(这对于新生来说是个绝佳的机会)gettoknowtheschoolandotherstudents.3．省略句：If__so(如果这样的话),howdidyoudealwiththem?4．so...that...如此……以至于……：...buttheteacherspoke__so__fast__that(说话如此快以至于)Icouldn’ttakeeverythingdown.ReadthepassageonPage9andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Lisa’sgoingtocollege.B．ThehelpfulOrientationDay.C．Lisa’sadviceabouthighschool.D．Beingarainbowinsomeone’scloud.2．WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOrientationDayforLisa?A．Beingusefulforallthestudents.B．Knowingtheschoolbetter.C．Makingmorefriends.D．Startinganewcourse.3．HowdidLisafeelaboutthechemistrytest?A．Helpful.B．Better.C．Scared.D．Easy.4．WhatmadeLisadisappointed?A．Failingtoentertheend­of­yearcompetition.-3-B．Beingamemberoftheschoolteam.C．WinningtheVolleyballcompetition.D．Supportingherteammatesduringtraining.答案：1－4.CBCAarguevi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论；说服(教材P6)Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’ssharpestminds!和全校最敏锐的人物辩论每周热点。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor...为……而争论；为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)(2)argumentn.争论，辩论；论据，论点①(朗文辞典)I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyou,butIthinkyou’rewrong.我不想与你争辩，但是我认为你错了。②It’snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon’tchangehismind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。③(福建卷)Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．发生这事的时候，重要的是不要让一次冷静的讨论变成激烈的争论。takepartin参加(教材P7)IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter­schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.在英国和美国高中生参加各种课后活动，例如俱乐部活动和志愿者活动。takeanactivepartin积极参加playapartin在……中起作用playthepartof扮演……的角色forthemostpart大部分，在很大程度上①Theyseldomhadenoughtimetotakepartinanyoutdooractivities.他们很少有足够的时间参与任何的户外活动。②ThefamousactorplayedthepartofaherointheTVplay.-4-这个著名演员在电视剧中扮演一个英雄。③Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.我们在暑假期间应该积极参加社会活动。④Professors,forthemostpart,arefirmlydevotedtoteaching,notresearch.大多数教授都投身于教学，而不是研究。takepartin中part前无冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，需加不定冠词。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用join①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一；②和某人一起做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用[巧学活用]——选词填空(takepartin/join/joinin/attend)Manyfriendscametotake__part__in/join__inmybirthdaypartyyesterday.SomeofthembegantosingHappyBirthdaytome,andsoonothersjoinedthem.Weallenjoyedourselves.Becausewehadtogetupearlytoattendschoolthenextmorning,wehadtoendthepartyatnine.takeup拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受(教材P7)However，theycantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.然而它们占用了大量的时间，因此学生们不得不学会统筹自己繁忙的日程表。[一词多义]——写出下列句中takeup的含义(1)(陕西卷)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始从事(2)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?接受(3)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.占用(4)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续takein欺骗；理解takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事-5-takeover掌管，控制takeoff休息；(飞机)起飞；事业腾飞①Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.那架延误的班机何时起飞主要取决于天气。②Itiscertainthatifheretires,hissonwilltakeoverthebusiness.可以确定的是，如果他退休他的儿子将会接管公司。viewn．景色；风景；观点vt.观看；把……视为……(重庆卷)Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasantviewthere.我们经常去田野欣赏那里怡人的风景。(1)inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone’sview在某人看来comeintoview看得见haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点(2)view...as...把……看作……①(江苏卷)Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherperson’sviewiswrong.每个人都可能会认为自己是对的，而对方的观点是错的。②Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.站在这座楼的楼顶，你就会看清这个城市。③Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.随着汽车驶近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。④Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.由于天气的缘故，这项比赛将在室内进行。⑤Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.在我看来，玩电脑游戏浪费时间。forsure(＝forcertain)确实；毫无疑问地(教材P9)That’ssoundadviceforsure.那的确是好建议。(1)sureadj.确信的；可靠的；必定的besureabout/of对……确信；对……有把握besuretodo一定会；必定会(2)makesure弄清楚；查明-6-makesureof(doing)sth.弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事①Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.没人确定地知道广告是什么时候开始的。②(全国卷)Pleasemake__sureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.请确保在到期前还书。③Knowyourgoal,andbesureaboutwhatyou’rehopingtoachieve.知道自己的目标，并确定您希望得到什