2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅲ Learn

-1-SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1.damagen．&vt.损失；损害2.sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地3.expressvt.表示；表达n.快车；速递4.reportern.记者拓展词汇5.frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的6.congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺7.judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgmentn．审判；判决；裁判；判断8.cyclistn．骑自行车的人→cyclevi.骑自行车阅读词汇9.barn．条；棒；条状物10.outlinen.要点；大纲；轮廓11.headlinen.报刊的大字标题重点短语1.aletterofinvitation邀请信2.giveaspeech作演讲3.beproudof为……而自豪4.expressthankstosb.表达对某人的谢意5.giveout放出；分发；用光；耗尽6.beknownas作为……而出名重点句型1.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreed(所有的评委赞成)thatitwasthebestonethisyear.2.as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像……”-2-Asyouknow(正如你所知道的),thisisthedaythequakehappened...yearsago.3.bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事这时……”Themanwassleepingdownstairswhen(正在楼下睡觉这时)theearthquakehappened.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthespeakingcompetitionabout?A．TheearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshan.B．TheoldTangshan.C．NewTangshan.D．NewChina.2．Whywillthecityopenanewpark?A．Tohonourthosewhodiedandthosewhohelpedthesurvivorsinthedisaster.B．Tohonourthestudentswhohavewonthespeakingcompetition.C．ToshowrespecttotheheroeswhodiedforthenewTangshan.D．ToshowrespecttothepeoplewhoworkforthenewTangshan.3．WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninTangshan?A．OnAugust26.B．OnAugust27.C．OnJuly27.D．OnJuly28.4．Ifyouarethestudentwhohaswonthecompetition，whocanyoubringtothepark?A．Yourfamily.B．Yourfriends.C．Yourfamilyandteachers.D．Yourfriendsandfamily.答案：1－4.CADD①congratulation[kənˌɡrætʃʊ'leɪʃn]n.祝贺；(复数)贺词②bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事③judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judgingfrom/by...根据……判断，常作状语。-3-④beproudof...为……感到自豪，因……而骄傲⑤honourvt.尊重，尊敬n．荣幸，光荣⑥wouldliketodosth.希望做某事⑦havesb.dosth.让某人做某事⑧family在这里指“家人”。⑨sincerely[sɪn'sɪəlɪ]adv.真诚地；真挚地OfficeoftheCityGovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,201______Dear________，Congratulations①！Wearepleasedto②tellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges③，allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudof④you!◆此处为allofwhom引导的定语从句，修饰先行词judges。Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonour⑤thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Theparkwillalsohonourthosewhohelpedthesurvivors.Ourofficewouldliketo⑥haveyouspeak⑦totheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappened________yearsago.◆此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those；who不能省略，也不能用that替换。◆As在此引导定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。Weinviteyoutobringyourfamily⑧andfriendsonthatspecialday.Sincerely⑨，ZhangSha中国河北省唐山市政府办公室201________年7月5日亲爱的________：祝贺你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛中获胜了。(评委会的)五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。你的父母和你的学校应该为你感到非常骄傲！-4-下个月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们，并向那些为幸存者提供过帮助的人致敬。我们办公室希望你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者做演讲。正如你所知道的，________年前的这一天正是发生地震的日子。在那个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你带着你的家人和朋友一起来。张莎敬上damagen．&vt.损失；损害(经典例句)Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetoourenvironment.这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。(1)causedamageto...dodamageto...对……造成损害(2)damageone’shealth损害某人的健康Damagecausedbytheearthquakedisastercan’tbeignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。[链接写作]——一句多译众所周知，吸烟会损害我们的健康。①Asweallknow,smokingcandodamagetoourhealth．(damagen．)②Itiswellknownthatsmokingcandamageourhealth．(damagevt.)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的(教材P28)Itwasafrighteningnight.这是一个骇人的夜晚。(1)frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬frightensb.into/outof(doing)sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的①Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到非常绝望。②Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.那个人恐吓那位老太太，使她签了文件。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thefrighteningnewsmadeallofthemfrightenedtodeath.(frighten)②Thenewswasfrighteningandtheywereallfrightened．(frighten)③Thelittleboywasfrightened(frighten)oftalkingwithhisteacherfacetoface.-5-congratulationn．祝贺；(复数)贺词(教材P30)Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.祝贺你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛中获胜了。(1)offer/send/expresscongratulationstosb.onsth.向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulatev.祝贺，向……致贺词congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth.就某事向某人祝贺①Weofferedhimourcongratulationsonhispassingtheentranceexam.我们祝贺他通过了入学考试。②Let’sgoandcongratulatehimonbeingacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversity.他被清华大学录取了，我们去祝贺他吧。[链接写作]——一句多译我真诚地祝贺你从北京大学毕业。①IsincerelyexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.(congratulation)②IsincerelycongratulateyouonyourgraduatingfromBeijingUniversity.(congratulate)judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决(经典例句)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschool.我写信邀请你担任在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为(2)judgingby/from...根据……判断①Asthesayinggoes，“Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhislooks.”常言道，“我们不能以貌取人。”②AsfarasIcanjudge,LiMingismorereliable.据我判断，李明更可靠。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Judging(judge)by/fromherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.②Youcan’tjudgeothersbyyourownpast.expressvt.表示；表达n．快车；速递(经典例句)Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoallthosewhohavehelpedme.-6-我想对所有帮助过我的人表示诚挚的谢意。(1)expressone’sthanksto表达某人对……的感谢expressoneself表达自己的思想(2)expressionn.表达；表情beyondexpression无法表达①Myparentshaveexpressedconcernaboutmyfuture.父母对我的未来表示关心。②Asamatteroffact,thebeautyo