2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The written word 课时跟踪练（四）牛津

-1-课时跟踪练(四)ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．Thesnowhadmelted(融化),butthelakewasstillfrozensolid.2．Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebts(债务)．3．Hewroteanadditionalparagraph(段落)attheeditor'srequest.4．Shewasawidow(寡妇),withfourchildren,oneofwhomwasdisabled.5．Redisromantic(浪漫的),becauseredisthecolorofloveandpassion.6．InWashington,largecrowdsgatherneartheWashingtonMonument(纪念碑)tolistentomusicandwatchahugefireworksshow.7．Acatsprang(突然出现)outofthebushesasshewaswalking,whichtookherbysurprise.8．ThecasewasupforthefinaldecisionintheSupreme(最高的)Court.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Hedidnotseethefilmlastnightbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.→Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.2．Hehadseenthefilmbefore,sohedidnotgotoseeitlastnight.→Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotgotoseeitlastnight.Ⅲ.完成句子1．在伦敦的时候，我们参观了为纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedin_honour_of_the_nurseFlorenceNightingale.2．我们这个队由十一名学生组成，其中有五个是男孩。Ourteamconsists_of_eleven_students,_fiveofwhomareboys.3．如果你集中精力于你正在学的东西，你会成功的。If_you_focus_your_attention_onwhatyouarelearning,youwillsucceed.4．尽管演讲者在报告过程中涉及了其他几个问题，但大都切合主题。Thespeakertouched_on_several_other_subjectsinthecourseofhistalkbutmostlykepthimselftothemaintopic.Ⅳ.完形填空D.H.Lawrence(1885－1930)wasanEnglishnovelistandpoet.Hewasbornin1885-2-inEastwood,Nottinghamshire,the__1__ofacoalminer.Hismotherwasaschoolteacher.Thedifferencein__2__statusbetweenhisparentswasarepetitive(多次重复的)themeinLawrence'sfiction.Hedidn'tgotoschool__3__hewassevenduetopoorhealthandbecamethefirstboyfromtheschooltowina__4__toNottinghamHighSchool.Lawrencelater__5__collegeandgraduatedin1908.Lawrencepublishedhisfirst__6__in1909andhisfirstnovel,TheWhitePeacock,in1911.Lawrence's__7__wasnotpopularorcommerciallysuccessfulduringhistime.Instead,hewas__8__astheauthorofindecent(下流的)books.In1912,LawrenceranawaywithFriedaWeekley,hisformerprofessor'swife.They__9__twoyearslaterafterherdivorce.Theirlifetogethersupplied__10__formuchofhiswriting.TheRainbow(1915)andWomeninLove(1920)__11__thepsychologicalrelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Lawrenceleda__12__lifeinEnglandduringWorldWarⅠbecauseofhiswife'sGerman__13__andhisownoppositiontothewar.__14__，hesufferedfromtuberculosis(结核病).In1919,hebeganaperiodof__15__tofindamorehealthfulclimate.Hetraveledtosuch__16__asItaly,SardiniaandAustralia.Heusedthese__17__inmanyofhisbooks.From1926on,Lawrence__18__primarilyinItaly.InItaly,hewroteandrewrotehismostnotorious(声名狼藉的)novel,LadyChatterley'sLoverin1928.Lawrence__19__inSouthernFrancein1930.Inhismorethan5books,hecelebratedhisvisionofthenature,andthewholehumanbeing.Lawrenceis__20__amongthemostinfluentialliteraryfiguresofthe20thcentury.语篇解读：戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯是20世纪英国杰出的小说家和诗人。出生于矿工家庭的劳伦斯一生坎坷，然而所有的不幸并未阻止他攀登文学殿堂的巅峰。1．A.relativeB．sonC．companionD．brother解析：选B联系空后的“ofacoalminer.Hismotherwasaschoolteacher”可知，此处指劳伦斯是一名矿工的“儿子(son)”。2．A.currentB．lowC．socialD．legal解析：选C从上文父母的职业可推断，父母的“社会(social)”地位不同。3．A.untilB．unlessC．afterD．since解析：选A从空后的“poorhealth”可知，因为身体不好，“直到(until)”七岁他才-3-去上学。not...until表示“直到……才”。4．A.trustB．rewardC．medalD．scholarship解析：选D劳伦斯成为学校里第一个拿到诺丁汉中学“奖学金(scholarship)”的男生。5．A.quittedB．admittedC．foundedD．entered解析：选D与本空后graduated构成并列，后来，劳伦斯“考上(entered)”了大学并于1908年毕业。6．A.magazineB．dictionaryC．poemsD．speeches解析：选C从文章首句的poet可知，1909年他出版了第一本“诗集(poems)”。7．A.ideaB．phraseC．newsD．writing解析：选D联系空后的“wasnotpopularorcommerciallysuccessful”可知，劳伦斯的“作品(writing)”在当时并不受欢迎。8．A.caughtB．firedC．knownD．honored解析：选C相反，他被人“认为(known)”是一个写粗俗下流的书的作家。9．A.failedB．separatedC．metD．married解析：选D结合空后的“afterherdivorce”可知，两年之后弗丽达·威克利离婚了，他们就“结了婚(married)”。10．A.informationB．materialC．serviceD．courage解析：选B从本空后的writing可知，他们的生活为他日后的写作提供了“素材(material)”。11．A.affectB．noticeC．exploreD．improve解析：选C1915年的《虹》和1920年的《恋爱中的女人》“探究(explore)”了男女之间的心理关系。12．A.wastedB．troubledC．fullD．quiet解析：选B联系空后的“becauseofhiswife'sGerman__13__andhisownoppositiontothewar”可知，一战时在英国，因为他妻子的德国血统以及他本人对战争的反对态度让-4-他的生活很“坎坷(troubled)”。13．A.pronunciationB．fieldC．originD．position解析：选C这里指他妻子的德国血统。origin“族裔，血统”。14．A.InadditionB．AboveallC．InfactD．Onthecontrary解析：选A从空格前的他们生活艰辛及空格后的他患上了肺结核可知，选A项。inaddition“此外”。15．A.crisisB．changesC．growthD．wanderings解析：选D1919年，他开始了一段时间的“漫游(wanderings)”，以便找到一个更有利于健康的环境。下句中的traveled也是提示。16．A.townsB．continentsC．locationsD．states解析：选C联系空格后的“asItaly,SardiniaandAustralia”可知，此处指他旅行到过的“地方(locations)”。17．A.settingsB．skillsC．addressesD．names解析：选A结合空格后的“inmanyofhisbooks”可知，此处指他把这些“背景(settings)”加进了自己的书中。18．A.adoptedB．occupiedC．appliedD．lived解析：选D联系空格后的“InItaly,hewroteandrewrote”可知，从1926年起，他主要在意大利“居住(lived)”。19．A.workedB．diedC．struggledD．wrote解析：选B从文章第一句的“D.H.Lawrence(1885－1930)”可知，1930年，劳伦斯在法国南部“逝世(died)”。20．A.consideredB．regainedC．discoveredD．repaid解析：选A劳伦斯被“认为(considered)”是20世纪最有影响力的文学家之一。Ⅴ.阅读理解JaneAusten,afamousEnglishwriter,wasbornatSteventon,Hampshire,onDecember16,1775,anddiedonJuly18,1817.She-5-beganwritingearlyinlife,althoughtheprejudices(偏见)ofhertimesforcedhertohaveherbookspublishedanonymously(匿名地)．ButJaneAustenisperhapsthebestknownandbestlovedofBath'smanyfamousloc