2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS S

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．charge[tʃɑːdʒ]n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．amount[ə'maʊnt]n．金额；数量3．approach[ə'prəʊtʃ]n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi．靠近4．generous['dʒenərəs]adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的5．position[pə'zIʃn]n．位置；姿态；职位6．poet['pəʊIt]n．诗人7．county['kaʊnti]n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县8．ocean['əʊʃn]n．大海；海洋9．beer[bIə(r)]n．(一杯)啤酒10．custom['kʌstəm]n．风俗；习俗；习惯拓展词汇11．announce[ə'naʊns]vt．宣布；通知；声称→announcementn．公告，通告，发表12．ensure[In'ʃʊə(r)]vt．保证；确保；担保→sureadj．确信的，可靠的13．eager['iːɡə(r)]adj．热切的；渴望的→eagernessn．渴望，热心14．greet['ɡriːt]vt．问候；迎接→greetingn．问候，招呼15．crowd['kraʊd]n．人群；一群人；民众vt．挤满；使……拥挤→crowdedadj．拥挤的，塞满的阅读词汇16．gallery['ɡæləri]n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊-2-17．landscape['lændskeIp]n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景18．butter['bʌtə(r)]n．黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于19．honey['hʌni]n．蜂蜜20．ancestor['ænsestə(r)]n．祖宗；祖先21．courtyard['kɔːtjɑːd]n．庭院；院子22．snack[snæk]n．点心；小吃23．feast[fiːst]n．盛宴；宴会；节日24．roll[rəʊl]vi．&vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚25．dot[dɒt]n．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布26．cattle['kætl]n．牛27．roar[rɔː(r)]vi．&n．吼叫；咆哮28．scent[sent]n．气味；气息29．pub[pʌb]n．酒吧；酒馆30．wine[waIn]n．葡萄酒；果酒31．sensory['sensəri]adj．感觉的；感官的32．striking['straIkI]adj．引人注目的；显著的33．transition[træn'zIʃn；­'sIʃn]n．过渡；转变；变迁重点短语1．have_a_great_influence_on对……有很大的影响2．be_likely_to_do_sth．有可能做某事3．do_some_research_on对……进行研究4．give_a_full_description_of详细描述5．in_ruins成为废墟重点句型1．v.­ing结构作状语：Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offering_something_for(提供了一些东西)eachofthesenses．2．with复合结构：Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreen-3-countiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,with_its_rolling_green_hills_dotted_with_sheep_and_cattle(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．3．It＋be＋adj.＋that...：Withallthisbeauty,it_is_not_surprising_that(不令人吃惊)Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining．ReadthetextonPage44andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThebeautifulsceneryoftheIreland．B．ThehistoryoftheIreland．C．Thebeautifulsceneryanditstraditions．D．ThecustomsoftheIreland．2．WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A．ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIreland．B．ThelonghistoryoftheIrishcountryside．C．ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside．D．ManygreencountriesintheIreland．3．WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?A．Dancewiththenatives．B．Drinkaglassofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepub．C．Singasongwiththenatives．D．Enjoysometraditionalmusic．答案：1－3.CABchargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(教材P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalglarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged．朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池-4-充电。(1)chargesb．forsth．为某物向某人收取费用chargesb．with(doing)sth．控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理(3)freeofcharge免费①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesix­weekcourse．我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit．在她掌管这家公司之前，公司一直管理很差。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompanywas_charged(charge)withtakingdrugs．②Thepolicechargedthethiefwithstealingthejewels．[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。③Thecompanyisin_the_charge_ofTomwhilethebossisaway．④Tomisin_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway．⑤Tomtakes_charge_ofthecompanywhilethebossisaway．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft．当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时，我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声导游了。(1)announcesth．tosb．向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat．．．据宣布……(2)announcementn．通告；宣告makeanannouncement宣布announcern．播音员；广播员①ItisannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay．据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。②Thewarmsunshineannouncesthatspringiscoming．温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。[即学即练]——单句语法填空-5-①Itiswisetoannouncethenewstothepublic．②Theannouncermadeanannouncementthatallthedetailsshouldbe_announcedthroughthebroadcast．(announce)③Itis_announced(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes．amountn．金额；数量(经典佳句)I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney．恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)alargeamountof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词单数＝largeamountsof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数大量的(2)inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地①Therearelargeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday．对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。②Isuggestourteacherslimittheamountofourhomeworksothatwecanhavemoretimetoread．我建议老师限制作业的数量，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Alargeamountofmoneyis(be)tobespentinbuildinganewbridgeforthevillage．②Atthattime,smallamountsoflandwere_used(use)forkeepinganimals．表示“大量的”的短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alotof等。(1)agreatdealof,alargeamountof只能修饰不可数名词；(2)alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数；(3)alotof,plentyof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(教材P42)Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound．周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。(1)approachsb．/sth．靠近/接近某人/某物beapproaching临近，靠近-6-(2)(an)approachto接近，近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)attheapproachof．．．在……快到的时候①Absorbedinpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。②AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethisimportantday．随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyofmaths．②Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice．[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级③(普通表达)Asthecollegeentranceexamina