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-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词基础词汇1.skinn.皮肤2.cheekn.面颊,脸颊3.joggingn.慢跑锻炼4.slimadj.苗条的,修长的5.seriesn.系列比赛6.ontoprep.到……上,向……上,朝……上7.trackn.跑道8.brotherlyadj.情同手足的,兄弟的9.median.新闻媒体,传媒10.obviouslyadv.明显地,显而易见地11.despiteprep.尽管,虽然12.throughoutprep.在整个期间,自始至终13.enormouslyadv.非常,极其14.millionnum.百万15.opinionn.意见,看法16.disqualifyv.(因犯规而)取消……的资格17.athleten.运动员,田径运动员18.medaln.奖牌,勋章拓展词汇19.unexpectedadj.想不到的,意外的→expectv.期待;预料,预期→expectationn.期待,期望20.argumentn.争论,争吵→arguev.争论,争吵21.entireadj.全部的,整个的→entirelyadv.全部,整个22.positiveadj.好的,积极的→negativeadj.消极的;否定的23.aimv.力求达到n.目的;目标→aimlessadj.无目的的重点短语-2-1.inthelead领先2.introuble有麻烦3.nowandthen不时地4.behighlypraisedfor由于……受到高度赞扬5.nolonger不再6.aimfor力求达到;计划,打算7.agreewith同意;赞同8.sharesth.withsb.同某人分享某物重点句型1.with+宾语+宾语补足语:Withjust700metrestogo(只剩下700米未跑完时),AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.2.since引导时间状语从句:TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren(当他们还是孩子的时候).3.虚拟语气:Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappy(不会开心)ifI’dleftJonnybehind.ReadthepassageonPage32carefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.AlistairBrownleehadtobepushedbyothersintherace.B.Jonnywasfasterthanhisbrotherbeforefallingdown.C.Itwasextremelyhotthedaythetriathlonwasheld.D.Alistairfoundithardtochoosewhethertohelphisbrotherornot.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Alistairwasthefirstcrossingthefinishline.B.JonnypushedAlistairoverthefinishline.C.AlistairhelpedJonnybecomeawinner.D.Alistairwasproudofhisownmove.3.WhydoesAlistairthinkthathavingabrotheris“anadvantage”?A.Becausehecan’tleavehisbrotherwhentheytrain.B.Becausehelikesarguingwithhisbrotheroverstupidthings.C.Becausehisbrothersetshimagoodexampletolearnfrom.D.Becausehisbrothercanbringhimpositiveforceineverything.4.FromAlistair’sexplanationforhisdecision,weknowthat________.A.AlistairisafraidofhismotherB.Alistairreallytreatedhimselfasabrother-3-C.Alistair’smotherloveshisbothermorethanhimD.Alistairdidn’tlikeothers’opinionsonhisactions答案:1-4.BCDBinthelead领先(教材P32)Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.只剩下700米未跑完时,阿里斯特尔·布朗利处于第三的位置,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。takethelead占主要地位,领先,带头leadahappy/quietlife过幸福/宁静的生活leadto导致;通向leadsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某个地方①Numberfiveisinthelead,anditlookslikeheisgoingtowin.现在领先的是五号,看样子他会一举夺冠。②Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadtophysicalillness.毫无疑问,心理压力会导致生理疾病。③Theinventionofthenewtypeofmachineledtohim/hiswinning(win)theprize.这种新型机器的发明使他赢得了这个奖。④Couldyoudomeafavorandleadmetothebusstation?你能帮个忙带我去公共汽车站吗?despiteprep.尽管,虽然(教材P33)Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.尽管他们时不时会为了一些无聊的事情争论一番,阿里斯特尔还是认为有个弟弟是一件好事。(1)despite=inspiteof尽管despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实上……(2)regardlessof不管,不顾①(山东卷)Inspiteof/Despitemanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.尽管多次受到邀请,他还是拒绝去牛津。-4-②Hecouldn’tseewhatwashappeninginsidethecrowd,despitejumping(jump)upwardshard.尽管他使劲向上跳,他依然看不到人群中发生了什么事。③Theywillcarryouttheplan,regardlessofwhathappens.不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个计划。despite(=inspiteof)为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);而though/although是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。④(湖北卷)Although/Thoughheisknowntoonlyafewpeoplehere,hisreputationabroadisverygreat.虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。aimvi.以……为目标;打算;意欲;力求达到n.[C]目标,目的;[U]瞄准,对准(教材P33)Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.那时,他不再是一名力求奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。(1)aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.目标是……;旨在做……,力争做……aimsth.at...把某物瞄准……(2)takeaimatsth.瞄准/对准某物(3)achieve/realizeone’saim实现某人的目标withtheaimof为了……(4)aimlessadj.漫无目的的①Heaimedhisgunatthebird,firedbutmissedit.他用枪瞄准那只鸟,开火却未打中。②Thelittleboyaimedtoclimb(climb)uptothetopofthehill,andatlastheachievedhisaim.这个小男孩力争要爬到山顶,而且最后他达到了自己的目标。③Hisbrotherstudiedhard,aiming(aim)atpassingthe2020CollegeEntranceExamination.为了通过2020年高考,他哥哥努力学习。④TheaimoftheChinaMannedSpaceProgramistoput(put)amanonthemoonby2036.-5-中国的载人航天计划的目标是到2036年时送一位宇航员登上月球。⑤Thebandistouringthecountrywiththeaimofpromotingthenewalbum.这支乐队在全国巡演,旨在宣传新专辑。[巧学活用]——句型转换(1)IaimtobeadoctorbythetimeIam25.→MyaimistobeadoctorbythetimeIam25.(2)Theaimofthismeasureistoreduceroadaccidents.→Thismeasureaimsatreducingroadaccidents.since引导时间状语从句(教材P33)TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。句中since引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从……以来多久了”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。(1)since的基本用法:①作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语;②作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语);③作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。(2)since的常见句式:Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(常用过去时).①Wehavenevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege.自从大学毕业后我们就再也没有见过面。②Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimeversince.他两周前离家外出,我们至今还没有他的音信。③Theyhaven’tseen(notsee)eachothersincetheyquarreled.自从吵架后,他们就没再见过面。④(四川卷)Asisreported,itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.据报道,自清华大学建校以来已有一百多年了。Ⅰ品句填词1.Therehasbeenaseries(系列)ofactivitiescelebratingthe80thanniversaryofourschool.-6-2.Althoughwehavefreedomtoexpressouropinionsonsocialmedia(媒体),weshouldstillrespectthelaw.3.Itwascarelessofhimnottopickouttheobviously(明显地)wrongcharacters.4.Parentsjustlovetheirkidsdespite(不管)th
本文标题:2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family matters Section Ⅱ
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