2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion 课时跟踪检测（三）Learning

-1-课时跟踪检测（三）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写或根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Hehasapologizedforcriticalremarkshemadeaboutthereferee(裁判).2．Ifyouhangyourclothesoutinthebrightsun,theywillfade(褪色)．3．Wecanoverlook(俯视)thewholeoftheharboronthehillside.4．GeorgeandTombothwantedtheapple;theircompromise(折衷方案)wastoshareit.5．Sheworeshabby(破旧的)blackclothes,withholesintheelbowsofherjacket.6．Butnowthingshavechangedbecauseofahorrible(horror)experience.7．Wemuststarttakingeffective(effect)measurestosavetheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.8．Rubbishwaspiledeverywhere—itwasdisgusting(disgust)．9．Doyouknowtherobbery(rob)thathappenedlastmonth?10．Heisfondofcollectingmusical(music)instruments.Ⅱ.选词填空inneedof，oncemore，showup，fadeout，rob...of...，show...in1．Themanagertoldhissecretarytoshowthegirlin.2．Ifyouarein_need_ofsomething,comehereforhelp.3．Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobbedhimofallhispossessions.4．Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime,sotodaytheywillsitdownonce_moretohaveadiscussion.5．WhenIcameintotheclassroom,thenoisefaded_outgradually.6．Ihavebeenwaitingforhimforthelasttwentyminutes,buthehasn'tshown_up_yet.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinally_reached_a_compromise.双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。2．Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever_overlooks_any_details.这个秘书是个很细心的人，从不忽视细节。3．IfTomhadgotupearly,he_could_have_caught_the_flight.如果汤姆起得早的话，他就能赶上航班了。4．Obviously,thatdisgusting_apartment_she_livesinhasdrivenhermad.显然，她住的那套令人作呕的公寓已经把她逼疯了。-2-Ⅳ.完形填空Didyouknowthatthereisafruitjuicethatyoucancookwith,washwithand__1__thingswith?Whatisit?It'soliveoil,ofcourse,andit'sfastbecomingthemostpopular__2__intheworld.__3__peopleinMediterraneancountriessuchasGreece,ItalyandSpainhavebeenusingoliveoilforover4,000years,ithasonlyrecentlybecome__4__inotherpartsoftheworld.Infact,peoplebeyondtheMediterraneanusedtothinkofoliveoilasa(n)__5__butexpensivetreat.__6__，recentstudieslinkinganoliveoil­rich__7__withlowratesofheartdiseasehavemadetherestoftheworldsitupand__8__.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional__9__ofgivingupotheroilsandusingoliveoilinstead.Aswellastastingdeliciousandbeingthe__10__cookingoilavailable,oliveoilhasmanyother__11__.Itisusedinmanycosmetics(化妆品),hairconditionersandsoaps.Italsohasawidevarietyoflesser­knownuses,suchasfixingnoisydoorsand__12__polishingdiamonds.It'salsoapreservative(防腐剂),andwillkeepfishandcheese__13__foryears.Perhapsmoreimportant,though,isoliveoil'svalueas__14__.Notonlycaneatingoliveoil__15__theriskofseriousdiseases,suchascancerandheartdisease,itcanalsohavea__16__effectonmanystomachdisorders.Ontopofthis,Mediterraneanpeoplehavetraditionallyuseditto__17__minorwoundsandillnesses.ThiscouldexplainwhypeopleinMediterraneancountriestendto__18__longer.Sothenexttimeyougoshopping,don't__19__toaddoliveoiltoyourlist.Itwillmakeyourfood__20__betterandyourlifelastlonger!语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了橄榄油的神奇功效。1．A.mixB．fillC．coverD．preserve解析：选D由上文的“...cookwith,washwith”和第三段提到的“...tastingdelicious...Itisusedinmanycosmetics...It'salsoapreservative”相呼应可知，本文是要介绍橄榄油在烹饪、洗护、“储(preserve)”物等方面的不同功效。2．A.fruitB．oilC．juiceD．plant解析：选B橄榄油是目前最受欢迎的“油(oil)”。-3-3．A.BecauseB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Since解析：选B“地中海国家已有四千多年使用橄榄油的历史”与“最近橄榄油才在世界的其他地方‘流行(popular)’”之间是让步关系，故用Although。4．A.popularB．naturalC．nutritionalD．expensive解析：选A参见上题解析。5．A.nativeB．commonC．familiarD．unusual解析：选D最近橄榄油才在世界的其他地方流行，由此可知，过去地中海地区以外的人并不接受橄榄油，认为它是一种“罕见(unusual)”又昂贵的食物。6．A.BesidesB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．However解析：选D“研究结果使人们对橄榄油有了新的认识”与“过去人们对橄榄油的偏见”之间是转折关系，故用However。7．A.dietB．soapC．cheeseD．stomach解析：选A由下文的“manyhealthandnutritional...oliveoil”可知，心脏病发病率低与“饮食(diet)”中橄榄油含量丰富有关。8．A.stayhungryB．keepcalmC．makefacesD．takenotice解析：选D由下文的“peoplehavecometorealizethemanyhealthandnutritional...”可知，关于橄榄油和健康关系的研究立即引起人们的关注。situpandtakenotice“突然注意发生的事情”。9．A.problemsB．benefitsC．goalsD．challenges解析：选B由上文的“linkinganoliveoil­rich...withlowratesofheartdisease”可知，人们逐渐意识到吃橄榄油的诸多“好处(benefits)”。10．A.cheapestB．latestC．healthiestD．earliest解析：选C由上文关于橄榄油和健康关系的研究可知，橄榄油不仅美味，而且是“最健康的(healthiest)”植物油。11．A.usesB．waysC．originsD．sources-4-解析：选A由下文所说橄榄油被用于化妆品中和被用作润滑油、防腐剂可知，除了可用于烹饪外，橄榄油还有其他的“用处(uses)”。12．A.stillB．onceC．evenD．again解析：选C“橄榄油被用于钻石抛光”和“被用于修理吱吱作响的门”之间是递进关系，故用even。13．A.cleanB．freshC．safeD．dry解析：选B由上文的“apreservative”可知，橄榄油可使鱼和奶酪保“鲜(fresh)”数年。14．A.foodB．treasureC．drinkD．medicine解析：选D由下文的“seriousdiseases...effectonmanystomachdisorders”可知，橄榄油还具有“药用(medicine)”价值。15．A.faceB．increaseC．lowerD．measure解析：选C参见下题解析。16．A.goodB．limitedC．slightD．negative解析：选A本段探讨橄榄油的药用价值，再由上文的“lowratesofheartdisease”可知，食用橄榄油可“降低(lower)”罹患某些疾病的危险，且在治疗胃病方面也有“好的(good)”功效。17．A.checkB．spreadC．developD．treat解析：选D基于橄榄油神奇的药用价值，地中海地区的人们还用橄榄油“治疗(treat)”小伤口和一些疾病。18．A.sleepB．liveC．eatD．walk解析：选B由下文的“yourlifelastlonger”可知，地中海地区的人们对橄榄油的广泛使用可解释为什么他们“活(live)”得更久些。19．A.chooseB．forgetC．agreeD．expect解析：选B参见下题解析。-5-20．A.feelB．lookC．tasteD．grow解析：选C由文中所述橄榄油的各种好处可知，作者建议人们下次购物时不要“忘记(forget)”购买橄榄油，因为它不仅能使食物“尝(taste)”起来更美味，还能起到延年益寿的功效。Ⅴ.阅读理解AIn1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherhear