2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 单元加餐

-1-单元加餐练Ⅰ.阅读理解AndreaCammelleriwokeup,lookedoutthefrontwindowofherhouseinWestJefferson,Ohio,andpanicked.HerFordRanger,whichhadbeenparkedonthestreetthenightbefore,wasgone.Shecalled911,butwastold,“Itwasheldforovertimeparking.”Cammelleriwasconfused.Thereweren'tany“NoParking”signspostedalongtheroadside.Hertruckwaslicensedanddrivable.Plus,she'dbeenparkingitonthestreetnearlyeverydayandnightsinceshe'dmovedintoherhometwoandahalfyearsearlier.Later,whenapoliceofficersenttheticket,shefoundshe'dbeenfinedD|S120forbreakingavillageparkinglaw.Shelookedituponline.Itsaidthatitwasillegaltopark“anymotorvehiclecamper,trailer,and/ornon­motorizedvehicle”onastreetformorethan24hours.Shedidn'tbelievethatthelawappliedtohervehicle.“Mytruckwasn'ta‘motorvehiclecamper’，”shesays.Shewenttothecityofficetopointoutthegrammaticalerror,expectingthemayorto“giveuptheticket”．Thatdidn'thappen,sosheofficiallyfoughtthelaw.Thevillagearguedthatthelawdidapply,despitethemissingcomma(逗号)betweenthephrase“motorvehicle”andtheword“camper”．Thecourtagreed,rulingthatshehadtopaythefine.Shedidn'tgiveup.OnJune22,2015,thethreejudgesinhighercourtgenerallysupportedher,whichiscalled“avictoryforpunctuation”．“Accordingtogrammarrules,itemsinaseriesareseparatedbycommas，”judgeRobertHendricksonwrote.“Reading‘motorvehiclecamper’asoneitemdoesnotproduceanabsurdresult.Ifthevillagedesiresadifferentreading,itshouldputacommabetweenthephrase‘motorvehicle’and‘camper’．”Intheend,thevillagetookhisadvice.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位妇女在收到停车罚款之后发现规定中的一个语法错误，从而赢得了一场官司。1．WhathappenedtoCammelleri'struck?A．Itwasparkedatawrongplace.B．Itbrokedownonthestreet.C．Itwasstolenbyathiefatnight.D．Itwastakenawaybythepolice.-2-解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段“Itwasheldforovertimeparking”可知，她的车因为停放时间长被扣留了。2．WhydidCammellerithinkthelawdidn'tapplytohertruck?A．Shehadherlicensetodrivehertruck.B．Shelivedtherefortwoandahalfyears.C．Shefoundagrammarmistakeinthelaw.D．Shedidn'tleavehertruckthereforalongtime.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段“Mytruckwasn'ta‘motorvehiclecamper’”可知，她认为自己的车不是motorvehiclecamper，所以这条法律不适用于她的车。3．WecaninferthatCammelleri________.A．failedinherfirstcaseB．wonthesupportofthemayorC．wasfinedforrefusingtheticketD．madethecourtadmitthegrammarmistake解析：选A推理判断题。由第四段“Thecourtagreed,rulingthatshehadtopaythefine”可知，在第一次诉讼中，她败诉了。4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Acommamakesawomanavoidaparkingticket.B．Awomanrefusestopayafineforparkingwrongly.C．Aparkingticketleadstoachangeofgrammarrules.D．Acourtjudgmentshowstheimportanceofgrammar.解析：选A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个妇女的车被扣留，她通过发现法律中的一个标点符号错误得以避免被罚款的故事。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports(具有运动家品格的人)respecttheotherplayersontheirteam.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.__1__Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship—goodandbad—fromtheadultsintheirlives.__2__Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,-3-kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.__3__Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife!__4__Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!__5__Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills.A．Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B．Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C．Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D．Players'parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E．Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F．Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.G．Ifyou'reagoodsportonthefield,you'llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.答案：1～5BDAGCⅢ.完形填空OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped__1__thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle__2__，asIwascarryingourshoppingbagsofsnacksandthevideo.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto__3__somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI__4__apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He__5__overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted__6__it.Isuddenlyfeltvery__7__.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,__8__Iwalkeduptohimand__9__thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisfore­head,lookedupin__10__andtookwhatIgavehim.-4-Ahugesmile__11__acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable__12__.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tbe__13__withmyself,butthenhesaid,“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome__14__food;thisismydaughter's__15__da