2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅵ Languag

1SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Therewereover500applicants(申请人)forthejoblastyear.2．Sheisofficiallyregistered(登记)asdisabled.3．Therewasonlyonebarbershop(理发店)inthatcityatthattime.4．Hestoodasacandidate(候选人)inthelocalelections.5．Johnbet(打赌)$2，000onthefinalscoreofthegame.6．Isincerelybelievethatthisistherightdecision.7．Shehasbeenreliableandpunctual．8．Underthenewregulationsspendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictlycontrolled.9．Shewaspreparedtocome，providedthatshemightbringherdaughter.10．Shewasalwayscalmandneverseemedembarrassed．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．applyv．申请；应用→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请2．competentadj.有能力的，足以胜任的→competencen．能力3．globen．地球→globaladj.全球的4．regularadj.规律的；规则的→regulationn．规则→regulatevt.约束；控制；管理5．embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassingadj.令人难看的，令人窘迫的→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassmentn．窘迫，难堪Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．focuson集中于2．inadvance提前3．signup报名(参加)；签约24．inaddition另外5．bytheway顺便问一下6．payfor为……付款7．saveup储蓄8．missout(被)遗漏；错过机会Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Didyoualreadysignupforthedriver'seducationclass?2．Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance．3．Thisarticlefocusesonthelatter：thetechnicalrequirements.4．Inadditiontothekilledandwounded，manyaremissing.5．Itseemsthey'remissingoutonsomeeasymoney.[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋­ence→n.v.＋up→复合短语confidencen．自信silencen．寂静influencen．影响pullup停下hurryup快点thinkup仔细思考背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Toputitsimply，ifyouwanttobeasuccessinthebusinessworld,youneedahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.简而言之，如果你想在商业领域获得成功，就需要有高水平的英语能力。toputitsimply“简单地说”。Toputitsimply，wehavenothingonhand.简言之，我们手头没有货。2.IammoreinterestedinbusinesssoIwouldprefernottostudyEnglishvarietiesunlessitisreallynecessary.我对生意更感兴趣，因此，要是没有必要，我宁愿不学习多种英语。wouldprefernottodosth.“宁愿不做某事”。Tobefrank,IwouldprefernottotakeabullettraintoShanghai.坦率地说，我不愿意乘动车去上海。3.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisaprovidedthat引Iwillstayhere3discountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。导条件状语从句。providedthattheclimateagreeswithme.如果这里气候合适的话，我就待在这儿。applicantn．申请人(教材P12)NewFutureLanguageSchool—Therightchoiceforallapplicants.新未来语言学校——所有申请者的正确选择。(1)applicationn．申请；应用(2)applyvt.申请；应用apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事/物applytosb./sth.适用于某人/物applysth.tosth.把……应用于……applyoneselftodoingsth.专注于/集中精力做某事①Thistrafficruleappliestoallthedrivers.这条交通规则适用于所有的司机。②Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedatschooltodailylife.我们应该将我们在学校学到的知识应用到日常生活中。③Hewantstoapplytothecompanyforajobasasalesman.他想向这家公司申请一份售货员的工作。[语境助记]Thirtygraduatesappliedforthepost.Alltheseapplicantsfilledintheapplicationformsseriously.三十位毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。inaddition另外，此外(教材P12)Inaddition，Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldexplainwhy...另外，如果你可以解释为什么我将会感激的……inadditiontosth.除……以外(还有)①HeknowsseveralforeignlanguagesinadditiontoEnglish.除英语之外，他还4懂好几门外语。②Theteacher，inadditiontohisstudents，is/was(be)interestedinthebook.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。focuson/upon集中于……(教材P12)ThecurriculumfocusesonEnglishlanguageskillsusedinbusinessmeetingsandinareassuchasmarketingandadvertising.这些课程主要讲述商业会议以及诸如销售及广告领域中用到的英语语言技巧。(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于……；把……对准……be/stay/keep/remainfocusedon/upon...集中于……；集中到……(2)focusn.中心；焦点v.聚集；集中in/outoffocus焦点对准的/没对准的the/afocusofattention关注的焦点①ThereisnodoubtthatBettywasthefocusofeveryone'sattentionattheparty.毫无疑问，贝蒂是那次聚会时人人关注的焦点。②Allherenergiesarefocused(focus)onherchildren.她的全部精力都倾注在了孩子们身上。③Ihavetofocusmymindonstudythisweek.我本周必须专心学习。payfor为……付款；偿还，赔偿(教材P12)Bytheway，wouldIalsohavetopayafeeforregistering？顺便问一下，我还得交注册费吗？payback偿还payin/into把(钱)存入payoff付清；取得成功payout付出(大笔款项)①We'repayingbacktheloanover15years.我们要在15年内还清贷款。②Didyouremembertopaythatchequein?5你记得把那张支票存进去了吗？③Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。beassociatedwith与……联系；与……发生联系(教材P15)Celebrityisnotusuallyacharacteristicassociatedwithmiddle­agedgianttortoisesfromtheGalapagosIslands.加拉帕戈斯群岛的中年巨龟并不是一直就很有名气。(1)associatedadj.联合的；组合的；有关联的associatedwith与……有联系的(2)associatewithsb.与某人交往或常打交道associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……(3)associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith与……合伙/合作；与……有关①Don'tassociatewithdishonestboys.不要和不诚实的孩子结交。②Thescientistdecidedhedidn'twanttoassociatehimselfwiththeproject，andleft.这位科学家决定不愿与这个计划有任何瓜葛，就离开了。③Ibenefitedmuchfrommyassociation(associate)withhim.通过和他的联系我获益良多。acknowledgev．承认，认可(教材P15)BythetimeGeorgewasdiscovered，breedingprogrammeswereknowntobeincreasingthenumbersofothertortoisesub­species，butitwasacknowledgedthathiscasewasdifferent.到乔治被发现的时候为止，人们知道繁殖计划是为了增加其他海龟亚种的数量，但是人们也承认乔治的情况有所不同。(1)acknowledge(doing)sth./that(从句)承认(做了)某事/承认……acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承认……是……(2)acknowledgedadj.公认的；被普遍认可的Itisacknowledgedthat...大家公认的是……①Maryacknowledgedhavingtoldawhitelietoherfatherinordertohidethe6badnewsfromhim.玛丽承认为了不让父亲知道那个坏消息而向父亲撒了一个善意的谎言。②Itwasuniversallyacknowledgedthatpurpleisanoblecolor.人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。③MoYanwasgenerallyacknowledgedtobe(be)thebestwriterinChina.莫言是全国公认的最优秀的作家。beinvolvedin与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)(教材P17)ButIwassoinvolvedinthestorythatIdidn'twanttostoptocheckitsmeaning.但是我是如此的投入到故事中去，以至于我不想停下来去查看它的意思。(1)involvedoingsth.包括做某事(2)beinvolvedwith涉及becomeinvolvedin卷入；陷入①Thisproblemis