2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅵ Language

1SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Lesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyIamallergic(过敏的)tothem.2．Myoral(口头的)Englishisnottoobad.3．Iturnedaroundandglared(怒视)atthepersonwhowassinging.4．Pleaseconfirm(证实)yourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.5．We'reverymuchalike(相像)andwetelleachothereverything.6．Notbeingpunctualishisgreatestshortcoming.7．Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwithanxiety.8．Hewasfoundguilty.9．Youmustdevoteyourattentiontoyourwork.10．Intheeyesofmyparents，I'mforeverachild.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．anxiousadj.担心的；焦虑的→anxiouslyadv.担心地；焦虑地；忧虑地→anxietyn．忧虑，担心2．revisevt.复习→revisionn．复习3．guiltn．罪行；内疚→guiltyadj.不安的；有罪的4．judgevt.评判n．裁判→judgementn．评判；判定5．devotevt.专心致志于，献身于→devotedadj.投入的；深爱的；全心全意的→devotionn．奉献Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．tobehonest说实话2．can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事3．beallergicto对……过敏4．apologizetosb.forsth.因……向某人道歉5．pickup捡起；开车接人26．referto参考，查阅7．devote...to贡献，奉献8．leadto导致9．aslongas只要10．asaresult因此，结果Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Asaresult，wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.2．Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.3．DidyouknowIwasallergictoshellfish?4．Weoftenrefertothesebooksinourwork.5．Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.6．Aslongasyoudrivecarefully，youwillbeverysafe.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋sion→n.as＋n.→复合短语possessionn．拥有admissionn．允许进入expansionn．扩张asawhole总体上asarule规章；规则asnothing绝不背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.ThefirsttimeImetTom，heseemedtobeallergictoeverything.我第一次碰见汤姆的时候他似乎对一切都很敏感。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句这相机在他第一次使用时就破裂了。Thecamerajustcameapartthefirsttimeheusedit.2.Ifnecessary，lookthemupinadictionary.如果有必要的话，就在词典中查一下它们。状语从句省略如果有必要，你可以参考字典。Youcanrefertoadictionaryifnecessary.3.ThemoreupsetIgot，thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我越烦就越难集中精力。themore...，themore...他吃得越多，人越发胖。Themoreheeats，thefatterhegets.34.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“EnglishLiterature”section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。with＋n.＋介词短语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.5.Aslongasnationaltypesarenottakentooseriously，it'sfuntryingtoguessaperson'snationalityfromtheirpersonality.只要不把民族类型看得太重要，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。aslongas引导条件状语从句只要有生命，就有希望。Aslongasthereislife，thereishope.6.Nationalitiesmayinfluencepersonalities，butattheendoftheday，peoplearethemselves，nomatterwheretheycomefrom.国籍可能影响个性，但最终他们总是他们自己，无论他们来自哪里。“nomatter＋疑问词”引导状语从句不管她在哪里，她都会是幸福的。Nomatterwhereshemaybe，shewillbehappy.anxietyn.忧虑，担心(教材P14)ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime，Iwasfullofanxiety.我第一次遇见我最好的朋友的那天心里充满了忧虑。(1)anxietyabout/over...对……的担忧anxietyfor...对得到……的渴望anxietytodo...对做……的渴望(2)anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的，急切的beanxiousabout/for...为……担忧beanxioustodo...渴望做某事①Hewaswaitingforhisbrother'sreturnwithanxiety.他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。4②I'manxiousabouthersafety.我为她的安全担心。③Hewasanxioustofinish(finish)schoolandmakehisownwayintheworld.他渴望早点从学校毕业在社会上谋生。glancevi.&n.瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看(教材P14)Iglancedatthebook'scover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。glanceat匆匆一瞥；浏览glancedown/over/through浏览；粗略地看take/haveaglanceat匆匆看一眼ataglance一眼；(只)看一眼atfirstglance乍一看；乍看之下①Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.她瞟了一眼睡着的孩子，然后匆匆离去。②Canwejusttakeaglanceatsomeofyourproducts?我们可以浏览一下你们的产品吗？③Theproblemwaslessseriousatfirstglance.乍看起来，问题没那么严重。[明辨异同]glareat/glanceat/stareat/lookatglareat意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度glanceat意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览stareat意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看lookat意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标glareat/glanceat/stareat/lookat④Theystoppedarguingandglaredateachother.⑤It'sbadmannerstostareatpeople.⑥Sheglancedathersleepingsonandthengavehimakissbeforesheleft.can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事(教材P14)Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。can'thelpbutdo只能做……，没有别的选择5can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事①AttimesIcan'thelpbutdoasmyparentstellmeto.有时候，我不得不按父母说的那样去做。②Ican'thelp(to)carry(carry)theboxforyou，asIamtired.我累了，不能帮你搬箱子。judgevt.评判，评审，判断n．法官，审判员，裁判员(教材P16)It'sdifficulttojudgebutwethoughttheymightbeinthesameclassandthattheywerediscussingaproblem.这很难判断，但是我们认为他们可能在同一个班级讨论问题。(1)judgeby...根据……判断judgingfrom/by由……来判断judge...tobe/as...判断……为……；认为……是……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为(2)judgement/judgmentn.判断力，识别力；评价；看法；意见inone'sjudgement以某人看来①Judgingfrom/bywhatshesaid，shemustbeanhonestwoman.由她所说的来判断，她一定是个诚实的女人。②AsfarasIcanjudge，theyarealltoblame.据我判断，他们都有责任。③Wejudgehertobe(be)about50，butinfactsheismorethan70.我们估计她有50岁左右，但事实上她已经70多岁了。④Inmyjudgement(judge)，they'vegotnothingtoworryabout.在我看来，他们没什么可担心的。[名师点津]“据我看来”的表达①asfarasIcanjudge②asfarasI'mconcerned③asfarasIknow④frommypointofview⑤inmyopiniondevote专心致志于，献身于(教材P17)Shedevotesalotofhertimetocaringtheneighbours.她把大量的时间用于照顾邻居。6(1)devote...to...把……投入到/奉献于……devoteoneselfto献身于，专心致志于(2)devotedadj.忠实的bedevotedto...专心致志于，献身于，忠于(3)devotionn.奉献；致力；忠诚①Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever­ending.母亲投入到自己的孩子的情绪、体力、精力可能是永无止境的。②Shedevotedherselftolooking(look)afterherchildren.她专心致志于照顾孩子。③Herdevotion(devote)tohercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.她对事业的热爱使她有很少的时间去照顾她的家庭。[名师点津]在短语devote...to中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，请同学们记忆类似的短语：leadto导致，造成；通向(教材P18)Thishasledtotheideaofnationaltypes.这导致民族类型想法的形成。leadsb.