2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

-1-课时跟踪检测（三）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Thekindladyforgave(原谅)thenaughtyboyforwhathehaddone.2．Hehadtostopfromtimetotimetowipe(擦)thesweatfromhisforeheadbecauseitwastoohot.3．Havingnotbeengiventhegift,littleTomwept(哭泣)aftertheceremony.4．Thinkingthathehadtoacceptthefactastheonlychoice,heonlydrowned(淹没)hissorrowinwine.5．Youcan'tfool(愚弄)me!Idon'tbelieveyou.6．Ella'schildhoodwasfilledwithpainandsadness(悲伤)．7．Atlast,heapologized(apology)toherfornothavingsolvedtheproblem.8．Ineedtocallmydadandaskforpermission(permit)beforewegoout.9．Theincidentservedasatimelyreminder(remind)ofjusthowdangerousmountaineering(登山运动)canbe.10．Thegovernmentyesterdayannounced(announcer)tothemediathattheyplanedtocreateamillionnewjobs.Ⅱ.选词填空holdone'sbreath，keepone'sword，forgive...for，turnup，remind...of，setoff1．Insomeforeigncountries,youareexpectedtoturnupontimeifyouareinvitedtobeaguestbyafamily.2．Wealltrusthim,becauseheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshisword.3．—Forgivemeforcomingsolate.—Nevermind.Wejustbeganjustnow.4．ThepictureremindsusofaChineseancientpoet.5．Thegreetingcardhassetoffmyhomesickness.6．Allofthemheldtheirbreathwhentheysawtheaccidenthappen.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Itisobviousthatyou'vemadeaseriousmistake.Pleasebecarefulnexttime!很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！2．Heapologizedtothepublicforthedelayinannouncingtheinformation.他因没有及时向公众发布这项信息表示歉意。3．Canyouforgivemyforgetting/forgivemeforforgettingyourbirthday?-2-能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？4．Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.他出去散步了，而我待在家里。5．ThispictureremindsmeofmyschooldayswhenIwasingradeone.这幅画让我想起了一年级的日子。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwasabouttwelveIusedtovisitthiselderlygentlemanwhowasavolunteercounselor(辅导员)fortheBoyScouts(童子军).Hewouldgiveus1untilhethoughtwewereskilledinagivensubject.Ididnotknowhimlong,butI2himforgivingsomuchtotheneighborhood,3whenhewasinpoorhealth.OnedayImadeanappointmentwithhim,butI4aboutituntilsomethreehourslater.Ijumpedonmybikeandrode5tohishome,allthewhile6abouthowpoorlyhemustthinkofme.Hiswife7thedoorandImadea(n)8immediately,butIcouldtellthatsomethingwas9.Shepausedandthentoldmeher10hadjustdied.Thensheapologizedfornothavinghadtimeto11me.Ileftherhomewonderingifsomehowmy12tokeeptheappointmenthad13himsomuchthathedied.SomethirtyyearslaterItoldthis14toafriend.IsaidthatthoughIhadlongsincerealizedthatmy15hadnothingtodowithhis16，IcouldnothelpwonderingifIcouldhavemadea17hadIshownupontime.Myfriendsaidthatmynotbeingtherewasprobablymeanttobe,18thesituationwouldhavebeentoopainfulforme.HearinghersaythatwaslikeahugewavehittingmeandliftingthisheavyweightI'dbeen19foryears.NowwheneverIthinkofthatkindoldgentleman,Ithinktooofthe20wordsofmyfriend.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一次年幼时的迟到经历让作者耿耿于怀多年。三十多年后朋友的一番话让作者终于放下了心中的担子。1．A.showsB．tasksC．reportsD．promises解析：选B根据上句中的counselor及本空后的“skilledinagivensubject”可知，身为辅导员，这位老先生让我们完成很多“任务(task)”，直到我们掌握某项技能为止。2．A.believedB．followedC．admiredD．missed解析：选C根据本空后的“givingsomuchtotheneighborhood”可知，作者对这位老先生作出的贡献表示“钦佩(admire)”。-3-3．A.justB．stillC．alsoD．even解析：选D根据本段开头的“thiselderlygentleman”及本句的语气可推测，“即使(even)”身体状况不好时，这位老先生也仍然在为社区做事情。4．A.talkedB．learnedC．caredD．forgot解析：选D根据本空后的“untilsomethreehourslater”可推测，作者“忘记了(forgot)”跟老先生的约会，直到三个多小时后才想起来。5．A.carefullyB．happilyC．quicklyD．safely解析：选C参见下题解析。6．A.complainingB．knowingC．worryingD．hearing解析：选C作者已经迟到了三个多小时，自然很着急，骑车骑得“很快(quickly)”，并“担心(worrying)”老先生会因此对自己印象不好。7．A.lockedB．answeredC．heldD．closed解析：选B作者去了老先生家，老先生的妻子“应门(answeredthedoor)”。8．A.apologyB．excuseC．offerD．suggestion解析：选A因为迟到了三个多小时，所以作者一见到老先生的妻子就赶忙“道歉(apology)”。9．A.specialB．wrongC．strangeD．funny解析：选B根据老先生妻子的反应——停顿了一会儿，作者感觉到有什么地方“不对劲(wrong)”。10．A.husbandB．masterC．boyD．friend解析：选A根据本段末的“...hedied”可知，这里是指老先生的妻子告诉作者她的“丈夫(husband)”去世了。11．A.warnB．persuadeC．encourageD．inform解析：选D老先生的妻子因为没有时间“通知(inform)”作者而道歉。12．A.stoppingB．failing-4-C．expectingD．deciding解析：选B参见下题解析。13．A.boredB．surprisedC．puzzledD．disappointed解析：选D根据本段内容可知，作者因为迟到“没能(failing)”恪守与老先生的约会，在回家的路上作者一直在想会不会是因为这样，老先生太“失望了(disappointed)”，所以抱憾而终。14．A.secretB．historyC．storyD．lesson解析：选C三十多年后，作者把这个“故事(story)”告诉了一个朋友。15．A.changeB．problemC．slownessD．lateness解析：选D参见17题解析。16．A.deathB．healthC．lifeD．experience解析：选A参见下题解析。17．A.differenceB．dealC．choiceD．plan解析：选A根据上段内容可知，作者一开始认为自己的“迟到(lateness)”跟老先生的“去世(death)”有关系，虽然作者早就不这样想了，但是作者还是忍不住想如果自己那天按时赴约，事情会不会有什么“不同(difference)”。18．A.unlessB．sinceC．ifD．so解析：选B作者的朋友认为作者那天没在场可能是注定的，“因为(since)”老先生去世的情景可能会让作者太痛苦。19．A.carryingB．supportingC．reducingD．losing解析：选A参见下题解析。20．A.longB．bigC．kindD．clear解析：选C朋友的这番话让作者放下了“扛了(carrying)”这么多年的心理负担，因此说朋友的这番话很“贴心(kind)”。Ⅴ.阅读理解A-5-Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.Koningsdag—TheNetherlandKoningsdagorKing'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27April(26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday),thedatemarkingthebirthofKingWillem­Alexander.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(羽毛围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiNationalElephantDay—ThailandThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.T