2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Understanding each other 单元

1Unit3UnderstandingeachotherⅠ重点单词1.ensurevt.保证，担保，确保【构词】前缀en­加在名词或形容词前构成动词常见词：encourage鼓励endanger危害enable使能够enrich充实enlarge扩大2.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(1)congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.就……向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulationn．祝贺；贺词congratulationstosb.onsth.祝贺某人某事3.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证(1)permitsb.to__dosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)adriver’s/drivingpermit驾驶执照(3)permissionn．[U]允许；许可with/withoutone’spermission获得某人同意/未经某人允许askforpermission请求允许4.throughoutprep.&adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及5.adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节2(1)adjust(oneself)to使(自己)适应于……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节makeanadjustment作出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的6.accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的7.familiaradj.通晓；熟悉be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人)befamiliarto为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物或人)8.expectationn.期望，盼望expectv.预料；期待；期望；认为9.slightadj.轻微的10.minorityn.少数民族；少数，少数人11．accountn.描述，叙述vi.解释；说明(1)accountfor解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take...intoaccount把……考虑进去12.retellvt.复述，转述13.greetingn.问候；问候语greetvt.和某人打招呼(或问好)14.offencen.冒犯；侮辱offendv.冒犯；使生气15.celebrationn.庆典；庆祝活动celebratev.庆祝16.braveryn.勇敢braveadj.勇敢的317.governvt.统治；控制，支配governmentn.政府18.musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐剧musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家Ⅱ重点短语1.be__supposed__to__do...理应做……2.adjust__to__doing...适应做……3.be__accustomed__to...习惯于……4.be__familiar__with...对……熟悉5.after__all毕竟，终究，到底6.let__alone更不用说7.take__up占据(时间或空间)8.hunt__for猎取9.believe__in信赖，信任10.have__the__chance__to__do...有机会做……11.be__made__from...由……制成12.belong__to属于Ⅲ重点句型1．before引导时间状语从句...youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone’shouse.【仿写】他们航行了三天三夜才看见陆地。Theyhadsailedforthreedaysandthreenightsbefore__they__sawtheland.2．havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.【仿写】我很难让他明白我所说的话。Ihadtroublemaking__him__understandwhatIsaid.3．with复合结构InThailandandotherpartsofSouth­EastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslight4bowwiththehandspressedtogether.【仿写】自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。Shehadtowalkhomewith__her__bike__stolen．4．dislikeitwhen...不喜欢……Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.【仿写】我不爱听你在公共场合吹口哨。Idislike__it__whenyouwhistleinpublic.Ⅳ话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1．正如谚语所说：入乡随俗。2．出国时，一定要熟悉当地文化。(befamiliarwith)3．或许他们打招呼的方式是拥抱而不是握手。(greet;hug)4．尤其是你参加一些庆祝仪式时，即使你觉得一些风俗很奇怪，但牢记你认为正常的事情在别人看来可能一样奇怪。(celebration)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Asthesayinggoes,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Whenyougoabroad,youmustbefamiliarwiththeirculture.Perhapstheygreetyoubyhugginginsteadofshakinghands.Especiallywhenyouattendsomecelebrations,evenifsomecustomsmightseemstrangetoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobablyseemsjustasunusualtoothers.