（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题二 阅读理解 第三节 词句猜测题 二 代词指代题

1二、代词指代题(2019·全国Ⅱ，A)MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco­authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfunnyandfrightening，butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid，butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了JoUsmar最喜欢的四本书。221．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing.B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar.D．RoaldDahl.答案C解析代词指代题。由标题MyFavouriteBooks以及第一段内容可知，文章是以JoUsmar的口吻进行写作的。故选C。22．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan.B．Matilda.C．AfterDark.D．TheStand.答案C解析细节理解题。根据AfterDark部分中的第一句“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent.”可知答案为C。23．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale.B．Abiography.C．Alovestory.D．Ahorrorstory.答案D解析细节理解题。根据GoneGirl部分中的“...thehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知答案为D。一、题型解读代词指代题常出现在人物或事物变换多，动作转换频繁的语境中，考生应根据语境判断人称代词、不定代词和指示代词。有时也会考查定语从句中关系代词的指代内容。设问形式常有：(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this/it/them/which...”referto?(2)Theunderlinedpart“it/that/they/which...”inParagraph...refersto“”．二、解题技巧——“就近原则”判指代第一步：明确代词所指代内容的位置代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在这一句的前面一句中，或者前几句中。第二步：熟悉代词的含义(1)it/this/that可指代一件事。(2)it/he/them/they/one/those指上文提到的人或物。(3)which/that/who等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中which可指代前面整句话的内容。第三步：替换核实再比较3(1)用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致。(2)比较所代部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。例如：【真题感悟】中第21题。由标题MyFavouriteBooks以及第一段内容可知，文章是以JoUsmar的口吻进行写作的。故C选项正确。A[2019·江西省名校(临川一中、南昌二中)联考]Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard，maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame，whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet？Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience，weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhat8causesthiscalm？Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm，thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle­cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm，thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamof9current，whichiswarm,5dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel，sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.11Asthewarm，dampairispulledintoastormsystem，itleavesalow­pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds，thusthetemperatureofthewarm，dampairdrops，andthewatervaporinitchangesinto6tinydropsthatarea1preconditionofrain.Thesedrops2accumulateandbuildonlargerparticles(颗粒)likedust，untiltheygrowlargeenoughto10formraindrops.Thiswarm，dampairkeepsmovingupwards，butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud，4theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere，theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable，andonceitcoversaregion，thatair，inturn，causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms，though，don’tstartwithcalm.That’sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There’ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead，beforethestorm，itmightbereallywindy!语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，解释了暴风雨来临前的平静的原因，并指出并非所有的暴风雨都始于平静。1．Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A．Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B．Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C．Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D．Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的内容“在这种类型的雷暴中，通常只有一股主要气流，那就是来自地面附近温暖潮湿的空气”可知，特殊的雷暴是指由地面移动的空气推动的风暴。故D项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thewarmandwetair.B．Thewarmanddryair.C．Thecoldandwetair.D．Thecoldanddryair.答案A解析代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds，thusthetemperatureofthewarm，dampairdrops”可知，上升的空气与干冷空气相遇，因此温暖潮湿的空气的温度下降，其中的水蒸气变成微小的水滴，这是下雨的先决条件，由此可知，画线词指的是前面提到的温暖潮湿的空气，故A项正确。3．Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A．Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B．Allthunderstormsdon’tstartwiththecalm.C．Thedriertheairis，thebiggerthestormwillbe.5D．Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mostthunderstorms，though，don’tstartwithcalm.”可知，然而，大多数雷暴并非始于平静，由此可知，并非所有的暴风雨都始于平静，故B项正确。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.B．Apersona