您好,欢迎访问三七文档
1第四节形容词和副词1.Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。根据其后的“thantheyactuallyare”可知,此处用形容词的比较级,故填higher。2.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannonrunners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案longer解析考查副词的比较等级。句中的than是比较级的标志,故填long的比较级longer。3.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案loudest解析考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的ofall可知要用最高级。4.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.(2018·6月浙江)答案higher解析考查形容词的比较级。“副词even+比较级”表示“更……”,强调程度。5.Even(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案worse解析考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示程度的加深,所以用比较级形式。evenworse更糟的是,可以看作固定搭配。6.Sixteenyears(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.(2017·6月浙江)答案earlier解析考查副词的比较级。sixteenyearsearlier意为“早在16年前”。提示词为形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,如果不需要改变词性和含义的话,则需要填该词的比较级或者最高级。21.比较级的标志词①填空处后有than,用比较级。如果有as,则用原级。②填空处前有even,much,far,rather,alittle,bit及倍数(twice,threetimes)等,用比较级。2.最高级的标志词①填空处后有ofall/among等表范围,用最高级。②填空处前有oneofthe,the+序数词,定冠词the,则用最高级。3.固定句型①the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……越……②比较级+and+比较级越来越……③否定词+比较级=最高级④“(倍数)+as+原级+as”结构⑤morethan+adj.表示“非常……”4.比较级最高级的不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad-worse-worstbadly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthest(指距离)/far-further-furthest(指距离和抽象概念)1.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied.(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案poorly解析考查副词用法。根据句意和句子结构分析可知,此处副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied。故填poorly。2.Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案finally解析考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词havebeenacknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。3.TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere(huge)popularwithtourists.(2019·全国Ⅲ)3答案hugely解析考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词形式为hugely,故填hugely。4.(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.(2018·11月浙江)答案Recently解析考查副词。句意为:最近,咖啡因已经进入了橙汁、苹果汁和其他风味饮料。此处单独作状语用副词。故填Recently。5.Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.(2019·6月浙江)答案easily解析考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处所给词修饰动词see,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用easy的副词形式,故填easily。6.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案actually解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词。修饰动词用形容词actual的副词形式actually。7.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(2017·全国Ⅱ)答案fairly解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词。所填词修饰形容词unpleasant,故用fair的副词形式fairly。8.Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(2017·全国Ⅲ)答案certainly解析考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun,故填形容词certain的副词形式certainly。1.根据句意和句子结构,判断是填形容词还是副词。原则唯一:形容词修饰名词或者代词副词修饰动词、形容词或者副词2.如果确定需要填副词,要注意形容词变副词的规律。①一般情况:直接加lyquick→quicklybrave→bravely4immediate→immediately②大多数“辅音字母+e”结尾的形容词直接加lyunfortunate→unfortunatelyabsolute→absolutelyattractive→attractively③“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词要变y为i再加lyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilysteady→steadily④以al结尾的形容词,变副词直接加lytypical→typicallyeventual→eventuallyoccasional→occasionallynormal→normallygradual→gradually⑤“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去e加ysimple→simplygentle→gentlycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyreasonable→reasonablyprobable→probably⑥特殊true→truly⑦以ll结尾只加yfull→fullydull→dully⑧以ic结尾加allybasic→basicallyscientific→scientificallyautomatic→automatically⑨特别注意whole→whollyshy→shylydry→drylygood→well5hard既是形容词又是副词hardly是副词意为“几乎不”fairadj.公平的,头发浅色的,皮肤白的,美丽的,相当的n.集市fairlyadv.相当地,公平地,竟然以ly结尾的形容词:friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,deadly,likely,monthly,yearly,daily,weekly,neighbourlyOnourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2019·全国Ⅲ)答案so解析考查副词。句意为:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们禁不住想还要多久才能到达那里。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。1.形容词修饰名词或者代词。2.副词修饰动词、形容词或者副词本身。3.尤其关注“so+adj./adv.+that”句型。增分训练增分单句训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Internetusershave(broad)welcomedthemove,sayingthisisablessingforChinesestudentswhowanttoenterCambridge.答案broadly解析此处应该用副词修饰动词welcome,所以用broadly。2.Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailure(simple)becausethey’reincapableofsucceeding.答案simply解析此处需要副词修饰整个原因状语从句。simple变成副词需要去e加y,故填simply。3.“IthinkAIisgoingtobe(great)importantforwhatwedo,”saidJonSnoddy,6anofficialoftheentertainmentcompany.答案greatly解析此处需要修饰形容词important,所以需要用副词形式,即greatly。4.Justtakealookatarecentstudywhereresearchersfoundthatthefrontpocketsonwomen’sjeansare40percent(short)and6.5percentnarrowerthanthoseonmen’s.答案shorter解析根据后面的than及and后面的平行结构narrower可知,此处应该用比较级,故填shorter。5.Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe(old)dramaticartformsintheworld.答案oldest解析第二句句意为:中国戏曲是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构。所以此处用最高级oldest。6.However,itcouldleadtoamuch(deep)understandingofhowweallremembertheworldaroundus.答案deeper解析amuchdeeperunderstanding一个更深入的了解,much用来修饰deep的比较级。故填deeper。7.Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed(well)intwodifferentclasses,andhepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.答案better解析句意为:斯卡利林发现,睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好,并且在去年11月,他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。由“more”
本文标题:(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 语法填空 第二部分 语法精析 第四节 形容词
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8481290 .html