（江苏专用）2020版高考英语 考前冲刺 话题词汇六 历史 社会与文化学案 新人教版

1六、历史、社会与文化核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词historian历史学家;history历史;ancestor祖先;dynasty朝代;emperor皇帝;memory回忆;culture文化;civilization文明;education教育;schooling学校教育;ruins废墟;value价值;diversity多样性社交礼仪:appearancen.外表;gesturen.姿态;mannern.态度,举止;customn.风俗;conversationn.交谈;behavev.表现,行为;punctualadj.准时的;bodylanguage身势语;facialexpression面部表情;eyecontact眼神交流;turnup出现,到达;makeanimpressionon...给……留下印象感谢:thank/appreciate/acknowledgevt.答谢;grateful/thankfuladj.感激的,感谢的;owe...to...把……归功于……;begrateful/thankfultosb.for.../thanksb.for...因……感激/感谢某人和谐社会:bepublic-spirited有公德心的;liveinharmony和睦相处;helpeachother互助;careforeachother互相关心;havedeeplovefor十分热爱;beconcernedwith关心;payattentiontosocialmorals讲究社会道德;removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding消除偏见和误解动词build创建;cherish/value珍惜;reform改革;elect选举;design设计;refuse拒绝;appreciate感谢,感激;congratulate祝贺;invite邀请;suggest建议;apologize道歉形容词harmonious和谐的;friendly友好的;honest真诚的;civilized文明的;credible可信的;racial种族的;holy/sacred神圣的;peaceful和平的;memorable/unforgettable难忘的;historic有历史意义的;primitive原始的;spectacular壮丽的;wonderful美妙的;civil国民的,公民的高频短语culturalrelics文化遗产;historicrelics历史遗产;culturalbackground文化背景;oneofthewonders奇迹之一;touristattractions旅游景点;haveahistoryof有……的历史;inhistory历史上;datebackto/datefrom追溯到;beinorder有序的;thepastcivilization过去的文明;sustainabledevelopment可持续发展;protecttheenvironment保护环境;lookattheproblemfromahistoricalpointofview用历史观点看问题;culturaldiversity文化差异;culturalconflict文化冲突;wayoflife生活方式;putupwith忍受;turndown拒绝经典1.(2018北京)ItsChineseLiteraturemajorisperfectforyouwhereyoucanbecompletelysoakedinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.它的中文文学专业对你来说是完美的,在那里你可2句式以完全沉浸在中国深厚的历史和丰富的文化之中。2.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)Therefore,beforeclass,youcanreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoem.因此,在上课之前,你可以读些与唐朝历史相关的书以更好地欣赏唐诗。3.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)TheylooksoattractiveandalivethatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinthemandatthesametimeyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.它们看起来如此迷人且栩栩如生,以至于我想你会对它们感兴趣,同时你也会更好地了解中国传统文化。4.(2016天津)Fromthisactivity,wehavelearnedagreatdeal.NotonlydidwelearnmoreaboutEnglishcultureanditscustoms,butwealsolearnedabouttheBritishlifestyles.从这次活动中,我们学到了很多。我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗习惯,还了解了英国的生活方式。5.(2015天津)Withthesebooks,IhopethatallofyoucanknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.通过这些书籍,我希望你们都能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。6.(2014天津)IhopeyoucanhelpthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutEnglishandWesternculture,whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英语和西方文化,这能增进理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。7.(2018苏北四市高三模拟)Franklyspeaking,it’snecessaryforustoacknowledgeculturaldifferences.坦白地说,对我们来说承认文化差异是有必要的。8.(2018苏北四市高三模拟)PeopleshouldaccumulateasmuchinformationaboutculturesaspossiblethroughreadingortheInternet,thusavoidingunintentionaloffensewhileincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,especiallyintheeraofglobalization.人们应该通过阅读或互联网尽可能多地积累有关文化的信息,因此能避免与来自不同文化的人们接触时的无意冒犯,尤其是在全球化时代。必背范文(2019江苏江都中学、扬中高级中学、溧水高级中学期初联考)请阅读下面的短文,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Therewasabosswhomadeacontractwithhisworkers:hewouldpaytheirsalaryeachweek,butnotincash.Instead,theworkerswouldchoosesomegoodsinashop,whichequalthe完成下列范文填空并背诵Despitethedishonesttrickofoneoftheworkers,thebossstillfollowedhiscontractwiththem.Goodmerchantsarethose1.3valueoftheirsalary.Thenhewouldpaythecashtotheowneroftheshop.Butoneday,oneoftheworkerscomplainedtohisboss,“Theshopownersaid‘nocash,nogoods’.Andherequestedustopayincash.”Forthatreason,theworkeraskedthebosstopayhimincash,too.Thebossagreed.Afterawhile,theshopownercametotheboss,askinghimtopayforhisworkers.Thebosswasconfusedandlookedintotheissue,andfinallyfoundoutthattheworkertoldalie.However,hepaidtheshopownerasusual,becausehemustkeephispromise,evenifhewascheatedandhadtopaymoremoney.Goodmerchantswon’tscrap(废弃)theircontracts.Theywon’tsigncontractseasilyandusuallybargainfortheirbenefitsiftheyhavetosignthem.Butafterthat,theywilldefinitelyfollowthemwhatevertheprice.[写作内容]1.用约30词概述上文内容;2.结合高中生活,简要分析你对契约精神的理解(不少于两点);3.你的启示和打算(不少于两点)。[写作要求]1.可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。(无视价格而坚守合约的人).2.(文章所提醒我们的东西)isthespiritofcontract.Forushighschoolstudents,notonly3.(它意味着诚信)andfulfillingobligationsconscientiously,butitalsomeansobeyingrulesandhavingagoodsenseofresponsibility.Actually,thespiritofcontractissignificantforus.However,it’squitecommon4.(如今学生缺少这种精神).Somecan’tconcentrateontheirstudy,failingtopaydueattentiontocertainsubjects.Somedotheirhomeworkcarelesslyorevencheatinexams.Personallyspeaking,5.(必须采取措施来)cultivatethisspiritinhighschoolstudents.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedtomakethemrealize6.(它是多么重要).Also,creditfilesshouldbekepttostrengthenitssupervisionandevaluation.4参考答案1.whosticktotheircontractsregardlessoftheprice2.Whatthearticleremindsusof3.doesitmeankeepingpromises4.thatstudentsnowadayslackthisspirit5.measuresmustbetakento6.howsignificantitis