2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Secti

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking基础知识预习自检郎平作为一名运动员，郎平给自己的祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上夺得金牌。作为个人，郎平为国内外的粉丝所喜爱。当中国队准备2015世界杯时，她的意志力得到了考验。郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃。队伍中最好的一名运动员受了伤，而且队长因为心脏病必须离开。失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。在此之前她面对过很多困难，她知道这些年轻的运动员如果能够团结起来就一定能赢得比赛。两周以后，他们成为了世界冠军！接着在2016年，郎平带领的中国女排在巴西摘得奥林匹克运动会的金牌。迈克尔·乔丹当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间好像静止了。以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔·乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。乔丹的篮球技术令人印象深刻，但是他的精神力量才是他独一无二的特点。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总有办法转败为胜。乔丹说他的成功来源于失败。“我能接受失败；每个人都会有失败的时候，但我不能接受的是不去努力。”-2-输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！在生活中，乔丹乐于和其他人分享他的成功经验。1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人。重点知识合作探究①MayIhave_the_honour_of_dancingwithyou?能赏光和我跳舞吗？②Thestadiumwasnamedin_honour_oftheclub'sfirstchairman.该体育馆以俱乐部的第一任主席命名以示纪念。③It's_a_great_honour_to_have_dinnerwithyoutonight.今晚能跟你共进晚餐我深感荣幸。④Theuniversityhonoured_the_student_withthespecialprizeforhisacademicexcellence.大学给那个学生颁发了特别奖，以此来表彰他优异的学术成就。⑤Ifeel_honoured_to_be_invitedtospeakhere.受邀在这儿发言我感到荣幸。-3-(1)单句语法填空①Hewashonoured________agoldmedalforhisexcellentspeech.②Itissaidthatthepresidentwillholdadinnerparty________honouroftheheroeswhohavewonhonourforthecountry.③Ifeelgreatlyhonoured________(give)suchachancetoexpressmythanksandgratitudetothoseinsupportoftheprojectallthetime.答案：①with②in③tobegiven(2)一句多译受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。①________________________totheirweddingceremonywhichwilltakeplacenextmonth.②________________________totheirweddingceremonywhichwilltakeplacenextmonth.答案：①Weare/feelhonouredtobeinvited②It'sanhonourforustobeinvited①Hefoughttheillnesswith_courage_and_determination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。②Hedetermined_to_rescuehistwocountrymen.他决意营救自己的两名同胞。③Ihave_determined_on_workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。-4-④(2018·北京高考)Yet,I_was_determined_to_goahead.然而，我决心继续。⑤Theinvestigationwilldetermine_what_really_happened.调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。(1)单句语法填空①Theyhadsurvivedbycomplete________(determine)．②Hewas________(determine)tobecomeaworld－classplayer.答案：①determination②determined(2)单句写作①他们决心继续实行那项计划。Theywentoncarryingouttheplan________________.②我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。Myaimwasfirstofallto________________________.答案：①withdetermination②determinewhatIshoulddonext①Theropebridgebreaksinthemiddleandbothhalvesfall_apart.索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。②Whentheclockstoppedhetook_it_aparttofindoutwhatwaswrong.-5-钟一不走了，他就把它拆开看看哪儿出毛病了。③IcanstillonlytellMarkapart_from_Davebythecolouroftheirshoes!我仍然只能根据鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫！④Theroomwasemptyapart_fromonemanseatedbesidethefire.除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。单句写作①其他人在压力下崩溃了，而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。Others_____________，whileafewpeopledowelldespitethepressure.②除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统福建菜。______________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.③高高的个子使她在其姊妹中分外引人注目。Herhighheight__________________fromhersisters.答案：①fallapartunderpressure②Apartfrom③setsherapart-6-①Having_a_balanced_dietisveryimportant.均衡的饮食非常重要。②To_finish_the_taskwilltakealongtime.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。③Itisnouseworrying_about_it.为这事担心无济于事。名师点津动名词短语作主语时，如果要突出动名词短语动作的执行者，要在动名词短语前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。(1)单句语法填空①________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.②It'snouse________(talk)aboutitwithhimagain.③Drivingacarinasnowstorm________(be)verydangerous.答案：①Understanding②talking③is(2)单句写作他误了火车，使得他在那座城市再待一天。-7-________________causedhimtostayinthecityforanotherday.答案：Hismissingthetrain①It'sphysicallyimpossibletojumpfromsuchaheightandnotinjure_oneself.从这种高度跳下去而又不伤着自己，从生理上讲是不可能的。②Aftertheaccident,the_injuredweretakentothenearesthospitalinnotime.事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。③Therewerenoinjuriesinthecrash.撞车事故中无人受伤。[易混辨析：injure/hurt/wound/harm]-8-选词填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm)①Mostofthe________werewomenandchildreninthecrashbus.②Heignoredheronpurpose,which________herfeelings.③Readinginthesunwill________youreyes.④Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously________intheattack.答案：①injured②hurt③harm④wounded-9-①PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuild_up_one's_strength,_butalsodevelopone'scharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。②Igotthejobon_the_strength_ofyourrecommendation.由于您的推荐，我得到了那份工作。③Wemuststrengthenourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies.大敌当前，我们必须加强团结。(1)单句语法填空①Thestrengthofhisdietis________itcontainsplentyofvitaminsandfiber.②Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'________(strength)andweaknesses.③________(strength)ourfriendship,we'dbetterkeepintouchwitheachother.答案：①that②strengths③Tostrengthen(2)单句写作①常言道，团结就是力量。Astheoldsayinggoes,“________________.”②凭借那些成绩，他赢得了锡拉丘兹大学的奖学金。______________thosegrades,hewonascholarshiptostudyatSyracuseUniversity.答案：①Unityisstrength②Onthestrengthof-10-①Henevergave_uplearningEnglishthoughitwashard.尽管英语难学，但他从未放弃学英语。②Thechildrenwererequiredtogive_intheirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。③Thecouplegave_awaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgive_offpoisonousgases.要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就会放出有毒的气体。用give的相关短语填空①Thegovernmentrefusedto________totheirdemands.-11-②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________her________.③Therottingbananasare________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.