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1SectionⅢWordpower,Task&Project[基础词汇]1.ampleadj.足够的,充足的,丰裕的2.casualadj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的3.allroundadj.功能齐全的;全面的4.scanvt.&vi.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描5.elegantadj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的6.religiousadj.宗教的,宗教信仰的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的7.validadj.符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的8.circumstancen.条件,环境,状况9.merelyadv.仅仅,只不过10.shallowadj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的11.sacrificevt.牺牲,献出n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品12.stableadj.稳定的;稳重的[拓展词汇]13.insurancen.保险;保障措施→insurevt.保险;确保14.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显然地15.electronicadj.电子的→electricityn.电;电学;电流→electriciann.电工;电气技师16.translationn.翻译;转化→translatev.翻译;解释→translatorn.翻译者17.suitableadj.合适的,适当的→suitv.适合;方便;满足18.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用→rejectionn.拒绝;被弃19.opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争→oppositeadj.相反的;对面的;对立的prep.在……对面→oppositionn.反对;敌对220.typicaladj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的→typicallyadv.典型地1.begin/startwith以……开始2.allkinds/sortsof各种各样的3.aswellas除……以外(也);和……一样4.insomeway在某种程度上5.inparticular特别,尤其6.aboveall首先的,最重要的是7.inotherwords换句话说8.intruth事实上,的确9.beabsorbedin专注于,被……吸引10.ratherthan与其……倒不如11.ingeneral一般而言;总的来说12.forgoodmeasure额外1.形容词短语作状语Especiallysuitableforpeoplewithareadingdisability,theStylusPenⅢkeepsthelast80wordsscannedforeasyreview.StylusPenⅢ特别适合有阅读障碍的人,它能够存储最后浏览的80个单词,供你轻松复习。2.现在分词短语作结果状语Then,whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,thephonealwaysseemstoberinging,destroyingwhateverpeaceyoumighthave.还有,电话似乎总是在你正醉心于一本书或者仅仅是想休息一下时响起,结果破坏掉了你可能拥有的宁静。3.when+分词短语作状语Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”当事后被问及来电是有关什么事时,你的朋友总是回答说:“噢,其实也没什么事。”4.while引导的让步状语从句Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.尽管这些短信在当时总是看似重要,但第二天大多数人并不能真的记得它们。5.why引导的定语从句3Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.之所以会这样,一个原因就是通信技术的应用代替了面对面的交谈。ScanthetextonPage6andchoosethebestanswer.1.WhereisSuMeistartinganewjob?A.Inahospital.B.Atastation.C.Inabigdepartmentstore.D.Atanairport.2.Inthedepartmentstoretherearetwosections.Whatarethey?A.Electronicdictionariesandelectronictranslators.B.Electronicgoodsandhouseholdappliances.C.CDplayersandMP4players.D.Electricgoodsandmicrowaveovens.3.WhatdotheAmericanscallmobilephones?A.Phones.B.Calls.C.Cells.D.Cellphones.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycustomersdon’tknowhowtouseanewelectronicplayer.B.Digitalcameraswithavideofunctionsellwell.C.Ebookreadersaresuretobesoftware.D.ThemostpopularphoneshavecamerasandInternetaccessaswellasgamesandallkindsofotherfunctions.答案:1-4.CBDCTophoneornottophone?IntheUSA,theAmish—aChristian①group—arefamousbecausetheydrivecarriages②insteadof③cars,donotuseTVsorrefrigerators④,anddonothavepersonaltelephones.Manypeopleassume⑤theAmishmusthavereligious⑥reasonsfor⑦theirmanyrules,butthisisnottrue.Intruth⑧,wheneveranewtechnologyisintroduced⑨,theAmishmeetanddiscussitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.They4thenvote⑩onwhethertheywillacceptit⑪.TheAmishreject⑫carsbecausetheylikehavingtight⑬communitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether⑭.TheyhavenoTVsorrefrigeratorsbecausetheirhomesdonothaveelectricity—theydonotthinkit⑮isnecessaryanddislikedealing⑯with⑰strangers,suchasthepeoplewhoworkattheelectriccompany⑱.SincetheAmishvalue⑲seeingeachotherfacetoface⑳,theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.However,ineachcommunitythereisoftenasmallbuildingthathasatelephoneforemergencies.Thetelephoneisveryconvenientforcommunication,andmostpeopleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutit.However,maybetheAmishhaveavalidpoint.Whichismoreofafriend,someoneyouoftentalktooverthephoneorsomeoneyouoftentalktofacetoface?And,ifyouneedhelp,whocanhelpyoubetter,someonefarawayorsomeoneintheroomwithyou?Thereissomethingimportantaboutbeingtogetherandsharinglifethatcannotbefoundoveratelephonewire.①Christian['krIstʃən]adj.(信奉)基督教的n.基督徒aChristiangroup是theAmish的同位语。②carriage['kærIdʒ]n.四轮马车;(火车)车厢③insteadof代替,而不是。连接两个对等成分。④refrigerator[rI'frIdʒəreItə(r)]n.冰箱⑤assume(that)假定,假设,认为⑥religious[rI'lIdʒəs]adj.宗教的,宗教信仰的⑦reasonsfor...……的原因⑧intruth的确,事实上(=inreality)⑨whenever引导时间状语从句,意为“每当”。⑩vote[vəʊt]vi.&vt.投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决voteon就……投票⑪whether引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。⑫reject[rI'dʒekt]vt.拒绝,拒收⑬tight[taIt]adj.亲密的,紧密的⑭where引导定语从句,修饰communities。⑮it指代破折号前的electricity。⑯dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事⑰dealwith打交道;处理⑱who引导定语从句,修饰people。⑲valuev.珍视,认为……有价值5⑳facetoface面对面(在句中作状语)facetoface是合成形容词,在句中作定语。oppose[ə'pəʊz]vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争opposedoingsth.反对做某事that引导定语从句,修饰asmallbuilding。beconvenientfor对……方便的cannot...without...是双重否定句,意为“没有……就不能够……”。valid['vælId]adj.符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的youoftentalktooverthephone和youoftentalktofacetoface均是定语从句,均修饰各自的先行词someone。faraway“遥远的”,在此处作后置定语。that引导定语从句,修饰something,但被importantaboutbeing...life隔开了,这是分隔式定语从句。打电话还是不打在美国,阿曼门诺派(一个基督教团体)很有名,因为这个教派的教徒驾四轮马车而不是开汽车,不用电视和冰箱,也没有私人电话。许多人认为阿曼门诺派有这么多规矩,肯定有宗教原因,但事实并非如此。实际上,每当出现一项新技术,阿曼门诺派教徒便开会讨论其优点和缺点。然后,他们投票决定是否要接受它。阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢彼此关系紧密的社区,在这里大家住得很近。他们没有电视机和电冰箱,因为他们的家里没有电——他们认为电力并非必需,而且他们不喜欢与陌生人打交道,例如那些在电力公司工作的人。由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交往,他们反对在住宅里装电话。然而,在每个社区常常有一个小亭子,里面有一部紧急电话。电话非常便于沟通,当今世界上大多数人的生活都离不开它。然而,也许阿曼门诺派教徒有个合理的观点。哪一个更像是朋友呢:是你在电话中经常交谈的某个人,还是你经常面对面交谈的某个人?还有,如果你需要帮助,谁能更好地帮助你呢:是远方的某个人,还是与你同处一室的某个人
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living with technology Sect
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