2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Section

-1-Unit1Foodforthought食物是家的味道，是故乡的颜色，把故土乡情融入食物中，把家的味道带给世界。IwasbornandgrewupinSichuan.Hotpotisanimportantpartofmylife.However,whenIwenttotheUK,Ifoundthatitwasexpensivetohavehotpotintown(morethan100yuanperperson,withoutdrinks),whilethelocalsknownothingabouthotpot.Theydon’tevenknowthatlotusroot(莲藕)isavegetable.SoIcameupwithanidea.Itwastoinvitesomeinternationalfriendstoahotpotdinner.Thedinnerhelpedmetospreadourculturesuchastheobsession(喜爱)ofSichuanpeoplewithspicy(辛辣的)foodandChinesetablemanners.Italsogavemeanopportunitytomakefriends.Ifirstshowedmytalentforcookingformybestfriend,aGermangirl.Itookmyricecooker,thecontainer(容器)thatIusedtomakehotpot.Myfriendtookouthergift—acoupleofChinesebowls—andshetoldmethatthiswouldbethefirsttimeshehadusedthem.ShehaddifferentkindsofvinegarbutnottheChinesekind.Sincewedidn’thaveany,wereplaced(代替)itwithanotherkind.Thetastewasevenbetter.Hermomtriedapieceoflotusroot.Icanstillrememberherfacewhensheputitintohermouth—shewasdoubtfulaboutit.Butitwasawonderfulhotpotnight.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,agoodwaytomakemorefriendsistointroduceyourownculturethroughsomethingspecial,likefood.Thiswillattractmorefriendsandyouwillgetpleasurefromit.SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas重阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划√)-2-点单词□maplen．□puddingn．□snackn．□cuisinen．□daremodalverb□weddingn.□butchern.□toastn.□buttern.□roastn．&adj.□cheesen.□chinan.重点单词写作词汇1.sortn.种，类2.superadj.极好的，了不起的3.gatherv.聚集4.biten.咬5.symbol__n.象征，标志6.opinionn.意见，看法重点单词拓展词汇7.marriagen．婚姻→marryv．结婚8.__typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.通常；典型地；具有代表性地9.sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferingn．苦难；痛苦10.horrible__adj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地11.poison__n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的重点短语1.thanks__to幸亏，多亏，由于2.take__to__doing...喜欢做……3.suffer__from患……病；受……折磨4.deal__with处理5.come__across偶遇6.remind__sb.of...提醒某人……7.fall__in__love__with爱上……8.feel__at__home像在家一样(不拘束)-3-重点句型1.现在分词短语作原因状语：Growing__up__in__England(生长在英国)withaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks！2.musthavedone表示对已发生事情的推测，意为“一定……”：Hemust__have__thought(当时一定以为)Iwasjoking.3.否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义：Tome,there’snothing__better__than(没有什么比……好)across­culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup！ⅠReadthetextandfillintheblanks.Briefintroduction↓Thechild,amixed­bloodboy,1.________thefoodfrombothBritainandChina.Chinesefood↓•Mumhas2.________memoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan.•Dadhascometolovehotpot,but3.________nottrysomedishes.•Thechildenjoyseatingthingslikepigs’ears.Britainfood↓•Dadcancooknotonlya4.________“fullEnglishbreakfast”butalsoatypicalSundayroast.•Theyallloveroastbeefandvegetables.AkindofChinesefood↓Thechildcameacrossstinkytofu.Hethinksmaybehe’llfallinlovewithitsomeday.Opinionsaboutthefoodfromthetwocountries↓Thechildfeelsathomewithfoodfrombothhiscultures.答案：1.enjoys2.sweet3.dare4.superⅡReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．mydadlovesalltheChinesedishesaftermanyyearsofmarriageB．mydadhasbeenusedtoeatingchickenfeet-4-C．ChinesecanmakedishesusingeverypartofananimalD．mygrandparentsfeltsurprisedwhentheysawmyfatherforthefirsttime2．WhenIaskedthebutcheriftheyhadpigs’ears,thebutcherfelt________.A．unbelievableB．indifferentC．puzzledD．ignorant3．Whichisthethingallmyfamilyenjoy?A．Pigs’ears.B．Roastbeefandvegetables.C．Stinkytofu.D．Bluecheese.4．What’sthemeaningof“oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison”inthelastparagraph?A．Youarenotsuretoenjoywhatotherseat.B．Ifonemaneatsothers’meal,hewillgetpoisoned.C．It’sdangerousforonemantotryothers’meal.D．Whatsuitsonemaynotsuitanother.答案：1－4.CABDthanksto幸亏；由于；因为(教材P2)Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!多亏了这个，爸爸才渐渐喜欢上了火锅！becauseof因为；由于asaresultof作为……的结果；由于①Thankstotheirselflesssupport,wehavemadesuchachievements.多亏了他们无私的支持，我们才取得了这样的成就。②Asaresultofglobalwarming，thenumberofmanyanimalsisdecreasing.由于全球变暖，许多动物的数量在减少。③Thesportsmeetwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.由于天气不好，运动会延期了。[巧学活用]——完成句子多亏了你及时的帮助，我才能提前完成工作。Thanks__to__your__timely__help,__Icouldfinishmyworkaheadofschedule.-5-taketo(尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯(教材P3)Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.即使到了今天，他仍然不容易接受吃鸡爪之类的东西。takeup占去，占据(时间、空间等)takein吸收；理解；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用takeover接管，接任takedown记下；写下①HehasrecentlytakentostayinginbedofaSundaymorning.他最近养成了星期日早上不起床的习惯。②I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.对不起，我占用了你这么多时间。③ItiscertainthatwhenMr.Greenretires,hissonwilltakeoverthebusinessfromhim.可以确信的是，格林先生退休后，他的儿子将接管他的生意。④Icouldn’ttakeintheprofessor’slectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.我根本理解不了这位教授讲的课。它对我来说太难了。sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦(教材P3)Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说，我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为根据中医它可能会使我们遭受体内的湿热之苦。(1)sufferfrom患……病；因……而受苦sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫sufferlosses/pains遭受损失/痛苦(2)sufferingn.苦难，痛苦sufferern.受难者①Mostofthemajorcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多数大城市深受交通堵塞之苦。②Manypeoplesufferfromthisterriblediseaseandlosetheirlives.-6-许多人患上这种可