2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Making the news 4 Section Ⅳ

-1-SectionⅣGrammarⅠ用倒装句进行句型转换1．Hedidn’trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.→Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdid_he_realize_the_love_we_have_for_our_families_is_important．2．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,thethieffledaway.→Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_fled_the_thief．3．Hewashurtsoseriouslyintheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.→So_seriously_was_he_hurtintheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.4．Theyhadnosoonersatdownthanthebossstartedshoutingatthem.→Nosoonerhad_they_sat_down_thanthebossstartedshoutingatthem.5．HerbusinesswassosuccessfulthatJanewasabletoretireattheageof50.→Sosuccessful_was_her_businessthatJanewasabletoretireattheageof50.6．Welaughatjokes,butweseldomthinkabouthowtheywork.→Welaughatjokes,butseldomdo_we_think_about_how_they_work．Ⅱ阅读理解AWhatwouldyourlifebelikeifyouwereAlbertEinstein?Whatclotheswouldbeinyourwardrobe(衣柜)ifyouwereMarilynMonroe?OrMadonna?WellnowyoucandiscovertheanswertoallthesequestionsandmanymoreattheFameHotelinCalifornia.TenmilesoutsideLosAngeles,theFameHotelpromisestoanswerthequestion“Whatif？”Whenyoucheckintothehotel,youchoosearoom.Eachroomhasaname.There’sClintEastwoodonthesecondfloorandElvisPresleyonthethirdfloor.Intotal,theFameHotelhas32rooms，mostofwhicharenamedafterstarsofHollywoodormusic.Buttherearealsofamouswritersandevensomescientistsandsportsstars,suchasMikeTyson.Whenyouentertheroom,youenterthelifeofthatperson.Therearepictureseverywhere.Theownerofthehotelhastriedtofilltheroomwithobjects,clothes,andevenfoodthathethinksthestarwouldhaveliked.MarilynMonroe’swardrobe-2-isfullofbeautifulwhitedresses.AlbertEinsteindoesn’thaveanysocksinhiswardrobebecausetherealEinsteinneverworethem!IfyouchooseMikeTyson’sroom,you’llbeabletopracticeboxing(拳击)inonecorneroftheroom.Andthere’sevenaskippingrope,too!IspoketoonegueststayingintheElvisPresleyroom.“Ilovethishotel，”hesaidtome.“Iwantedtoknow‘WhatwouldElvisPresleyeatforbreakfast？’andnowIknow.”Thatguesteatspancakesandstrawberryicecreameverymorning,justasElvislikedtodo.Atthenexttable,theEinsteinroom’sguestiseatingcabbagesoup!ThecompanyplanstoopenanotherFameHotelinNewYorkandthereareplanstoexpandintoEurope,too.IlookforwardtostayingintheWinstonChurchillsuiteinLondon!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的名人酒店(FameHotel)。1．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Bypresentingsomefacts.B．Bylistingsomeexamples.C．Byraisingandansweringquestions.D．Bymakingsomecomparisons.C解析：推理判断题。文章第一段提出问题，第二段间接回答了问题(theFameHotelpromisestoanswerthequestion“Whatif？”)，作者通过提出问题和回答问题的方式引出了文章的主题——名人酒店。2．WhatcanweknowabouttheFameHotelinCalifornia?A．Itsownerisafamousstar.B．Ithasthreefloorsand32rooms.C．ItliesinLosAngeles,California.D．Itsroomsarenamedafterfamouspeople.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知D项正确。3．WhatcanguestsintheFameHoteldo?A．Theycanexperiencesomefamouspeople’slives.B．Theycanenjoydinnerwithsomefamouspeople.C．Theycanhaveachancetomeetsomefamouspeople.D．Theycanhavetheirpicturestakenwithfamouspeople.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段可知，入住名人酒店的顾客可以在此体验一-3-些名人的生活。4．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroducetheFameHotel.B．ToprovideaCaliforniahotelguide.C．Toshowthelivesofsomefamouspeople.D．Tosharetheauthor’sexperienceintheFameHotel.A解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的名人酒店以及其发展规划，故选项A最符合题意。BJournalism(新闻业)isafast­pacedindustry,requiringreporterstogetthefactsaboutnewsworthyeventsandtowriteaboutthembeforeadeadline.Ittakessomeskillstodothis.Meanwhile,newsreportersmustfollowhighstandardsandhaveadeeperunderstandingofnewswriting.Knowwhatyou’regoingtowriteabout.Newsworthyeventscanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Soreportersneedtodevelopagoodnosefornews.Getallthefactsandlookatthedetails.Besuretolookatastoryfromdifferentaspects.It’ssadtoknowthatawomaniskilledbyadrunkdriver,forexample.Butwhenyoufindoutthatthevictimwasanhonorstudent,itgivesthestorymorepersonality.Double­checkfactstoavoiderrors.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.Inashootingincident,forexample,gettingthefactsfromthepoliceandfromboththecriminalandvictimisn’tenough.Youshouldalsointerviewothereyewitnesseswhomaygivemoreinformationabouttheincident.Startwritingthenews.Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegiveninthefirstfew—ifnotthefirst—paragraphs.Itisoftenashortstatement.Otherinformationaboutthestoryfollows.Thisformiscommonbecauseitallowseditorstocutoffthelastparagraphsifthere’respacelimits.Checkyourarticleforerrors.Iftimepermits,leavethearticleforamomentandthenreadthroughitagainwithafresheye.Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckforerrorsbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense.Grammarmistakesareembarrassing,andsomeerrorsmayresultinalawsuit(诉讼)．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写新闻报道。-4-5．Whatcanweinferaboutjournalismfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisdevelopingfast.B．Itisnotaneasyjob.C．Itisveryinteresting.D．Itispopulararoundtheworld.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ittakessomeskillstodothis.Meanwhile，newsreportersmustfollowhighstandardsandhaveadeeperunderstandingofnewswriting.”可推断，从事新闻业并不是一件容易的事。fast­pacedindustry意为“快节奏的行业”，而并非发展快，所以排除A项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”i