2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 Natural disasters Sectio

-1-SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting重点单词写作词汇1．tap[tæp]vi．&vt．轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲2．whistle['wIsl]vi．吹口哨；发出笛声vt．吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声3．emergency[i'mɜːdʒənsi]n．突发事件；紧急情况4．calm[kɑːm]adj．镇静的；沉着的vt．使平静；使镇静5．aid[eId]n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi．&vt．(formal)帮助；援助6．crash[kræʃ]vt．&vi．碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞7．sweep[swiːp]vt．&vi．(swept,swept)打扫；清扫8．wave[weIv]n．海浪；波浪vi．&vt．挥手；招手9．strike[straIk]vi．&vt．(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击10．deliver[dI'lIvə(r)]vt．&vi．递送；传达vt．发表拓展词汇11．erupt[I'rʌpt]vi．&vt．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发12．power['paʊə(r)]n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj．强大的；有力的→powerlessadj．无力的；没有能力的13．effect[I'fekt]n．影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj．有效果的14．length[leŋθ]n．长；长度→longadj．长的-2-阅读词汇15．kit[kIt]n．成套工具；成套设备16．pipe[paIp]n．管子；管道17．summary['sʌməri]n．总结；概括；概要18．Thailand['taIlænd]泰国重点短语1．in_the_open_air露天；在户外2．on_hand现有(尤指帮助)3．sweep_away消灭；彻底消除4．put_up搭建，举起，张贴5．stay_calm保持冷静6．in_danger处境危险7．first_of_all首先8．as_many_as多达重点句型1．v．­ing结构作结果状语：Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killing_more_than_6，500_people(使6500多人丧生)inIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries．2．bedoingsth．when．．．正在做某事这时……：Iwas_having_breakfast_with_my_three_children_when(正在与我的三个孩子一起吃早饭这时)waterstartedfillingmyhome．3．makeit＋adj．＋todosth．中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语：However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmake_it_difficult_to_deliver_food_and_supplies(使运送食物和物资变得困难)．ReadthepassageonPage54andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．SomethingaboutthemostpowerfultsunamiinAsia．B．ThecauseofthemostpowerfultsunamiinAsia．C．ThelossofthemostpowerfultsunamiinAsia．D．Howtorescueourselvesintimesofdisaster．-3-2．Whatcausedthetsunami?A．Hurricane．B．Typhoon．C．Flood．D．Earthquake．3．WhatisthemagnitudeoftheearthquakethathappenedonDecember27,2004?A．7．0．B．9．0．C．7．5．D．6．0．4．Whywerefoodandsupplieshardtodeliver?A．Becausetherewerenotenoughfoodandsupplies．B．Becauserescueteamsdarednotgo．C．Becauseconditionswerehardandroadsweredestroyed．D．Becausegovernmentsdidn’torganizerescueteams．答案：1－4.ADBCpowern．能力；力量；权力(佳句背诵)Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower．众所周知，知识就是力量。(1)havethepowertodosth．具有做某事的能力cometopower上台；执政(动作)beinpower执政；掌权(状态)beyondone’spower力所不能及的(2)powerfuladj．强有力的①Therewasatimewhenthegirllostthepowerofspeech．曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。②Itistwoyearssincethepartycametopower．＝Thepartyhas_been_in_powerfortwoyears．这个政党执政两年了。③Itisbeyond_my_powertofinishthetaskintwohours．两个小时结束这项工作，超出了我的能力范围。④Idobelievethatencouragementissopowerful(power)thatitcanchangeaperson．我相信鼓励是如此强大，它可以改变一个人。calmvt．&vi．(使)平静；(使)镇定-4-adj．平静的；镇静的；沉着的(佳句背诵)Iwonderifyoucanhelpmetocalmthelittleboydown．不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。(1)calmdown平静下来calmsb．down使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来(2)keepcalm保持镇静①Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast．激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。②Calm_yourself_down；thereisnoneedtofeelupsetaboutit．让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。③Itisimportanttokeep_calminfaceofdanger．在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。aidn．&vt．帮助；援助；资助(佳句背诵)Icouldn’tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewheretogo．我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。(1)givefirstaidtosb．对某人急救withtheaidof在……的帮助下cometoone’said来帮助某人(2)aidsb．in(doing)sth．帮助某人(做)某事aidsb．withsth．以某事/物帮助某人aidsb．todosth．帮助某人做某事①Withtheaidofourteachers,welearnedhowtoperformfirstaid．在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。②I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanaidmewithmyEnglish．如果你能帮助我学习英语我将不胜感激。③Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismotherto_clean(clean)thehouse．他是一个如此善良的男孩，他经常帮助他的母亲打扫房子。waven．波浪，波涛；挥手v．波动；起伏；挥手(教材P54)Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9．0．渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被9级地震引起的巨浪卷走了。-5-wavegoodbyetosb．向某人挥手告别waveto/atsb．givesb．awave向某人挥手①Sherefusedmysuggestionwithawaveofherhand．她摆摆手拒绝了我的建议。②Hegaveusawaveasthebusdroveoff．＝Hewavedtousasthebusdroveoff．公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。③Thepolicemanwavedtothedriverto_stop(stop)．警察挥手示意司机停车(停止)。strikevi．&vt．(struck；struck/stricken)打；撞击；罢工；突然想到；打动，迷住；(钟)敲；侵袭n．罢工[一词多义]——写出下列句中strike的含义①TheclockstrucktwelvewhenIgothomelastnight．(钟)敲②AterribleearthquakedidstrikethenortheastofJapanonMarch11．侵袭③AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper．突然想到④ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake．打动，迷住(1)bestruckby．．．被……打动sth．strike（s）sb．Itstrikessb．that/wh­．．．某人突然想起……(2)be/goonstrike举行罢工⑤It_suddenly_struck/hit_me_thatIshouldpayavisittomyteacher．我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。delivervt．递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)(佳句背诵)Everyonewhoiswillingtotakepartwillbegiven3minutestodeliverhisspeech．每个愿意参加的人都有3分钟的时间来发表演讲。deliversth．to投递/运送某物给……deliveraspeech发表演说①Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutodelivermilktoourdooreverymorning．你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。②Hanswasaskedto_deliver(deliver)aspeechonthegraduationinHarvardUniversity．-6-汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。③Iwonderwhyyourefusedto_deliver(deliver)myletterstomyhomelastweek．我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。effectn．结果；效力(佳句背诵)Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive．虽然网上购物改变了我们的生活，但不是所有的影响都是积极的。(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响comeintoeffect生效sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj．有效的；有影响的①Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth．当地政府采取的措施将下月生效。②Thereisnodoubtthatreadingbookscanhaveagoodeffe