2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 Natural disasters Sectio

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．disaster[dI'zɑːstə(r)]n．灾难；灾害2．slide[slaId]vi．&vt．(使)滑行；滑动3．flood[flʌd]n．洪水；大量vi．淹没；大量涌入vt．使灌满水；淹没4．rescue['reskjuː]n．&vt．营救；救援5．damage['dæmIdʒ]vt．损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy[dI'strɔI]vt．摧毁；毁灭7．affect[ə'fekt]vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8．shelter['ʃeltə(r)]n．避难处；居所；庇护vt．保护；掩蔽vi．躲避(风雨或危险)9．ruin['ruːIn]n．&vt．破坏；毁坏10．electricity[Iˌlek'trIsəti]n．电；电能11．trap[træp]vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱12．bury['beri]vt．埋葬；安葬13．effort['efət]n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力14．wisdom['wIzdəm]n．智慧；才智拓展词汇15．death[deθ]n．死；死亡→deadadj．无生命的16．_shock[ʃɒk]n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt．(使)震惊→shockingadj．令人震惊的→shockedadj．感到震惊的17．breathe[briːð]vi．&vt．呼吸→breathn．呼吸18．revive[rI'vaIv]vt．&vi．复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln．振兴；复苏-2-19．unify['juːnIfaI]vi．&vt．统一；(使)成一体→unitevi．&vt．团结20．suffer['sʌfə]vt．遭受；蒙受vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．折磨；苦难阅读词汇21．tornado[tɔː'neIdəʊ]n．龙卷风；旋风22．drought[draʊt]n．旱灾；久旱23．landslide['lændslaId]n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡24．tsunami[tsuː'nɑːmi]n．海啸25．volcaniceruption[vɒl'kænIkI'rʌpʃn]火山喷发26．magnitude['mæɡnItjuːd]n．(地)震级；重大27．evacuate[I'vækjueIt]vt．疏散；撤出vi．撤离28．helicopter['helIkɒptə(r)]n．直升机29．crack[kræk]n．裂纹；裂缝vi．&vt．(使)破裂30．percent[pə'sent]n．百分之……adj．&adv．每一百中31．brick[brIk]n．砖；砖块32．metal['metl]n．金属重点短语1．as_if似乎；好像；仿佛2．in_ruins_严重受损；破败不堪3．in_shock震惊；吃惊4．set_up建立5．as_usual像往常一样6．come_to_an_end结束7．the_number_of……的数量8．dig_out挖掘9．a_home_to……的家园10．go_through经历重点句型-3-1．too＋adj．＋to．．．太……不……：Chickensandevenpigsweretoo_nervous_to_eat(太紧张而不吃东西),anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings．2．Itseems/seemedasif．．．看起来似乎……：It_seemed_as_if(看起来似乎)theworldwerecomingtoanend!3．everywhere引导让步状语从句：Everywhere_survivors_looked(幸存者无论往哪里看),therewasnothingbutruins．4．with复合结构：With_strong_support_from_the_government(在政府的大力支持下)andthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins．ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextonPage50anddothefollowingexercises．1．What’sthemainideaofthetext?Thepassageismainlyabout__________________________________．2．Findoutthemainideaofeachpart．Para．1A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan．Para．2B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan．Para．3C．Rescueandrevivalafterthequakes．Paras．4－5D．Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake．答案：1.aterribleearthquakeofTangshan2.DBACⅡCareful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforetheearthquakeexceptthat________．A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeatC．miceranoutofthefieldslookingforhidingplacesD．fishswaminthewaterasusual2．Beforetheearthquakepeoplewereasleepasusualbecause________．A．theydidn’tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningB．theyknewwellaboutearthquakes-4-C．somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesD．theydidn’trealizethearrivalofanearthquake3．Thetitle“THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP”means“________”．A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．aterribleearthquakehappenedthatnightC．peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightD．animalsontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight4．What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain．”？A．Peopleweren’tsadanymore．B．ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal．C．Theearthquakefinallycametoanend．D．Thosewhoweretrappedweresaved．答案：1－4.DDABrescuen．&vt．援救；营救(教材P48)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood­hitarea?救援人员和士兵正在洪水灾害地区做什么？cometo/gotosb．’srescue＝rescuesb．援救某人rescue．．．from．．．把……从……营救出来①Whenweweretrappedintheruins,thesoldierscametoourrescue．当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。②Atmidnightwefinallyrescued(rescue)thetouristswhoweretrappedinthevalley．午夜时，我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。③Thefirefightersrescuedfivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday．昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。damagevt．损害；破坏n．损坏；损失(教材P48)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁？(1)causedamageto．．．dodamageto．．．对……造成损害(2)damageone’shealth损害某人的健康-5-①Thiscouldcauseseriousdamagetoourenvironment．这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。②Asweallknow,smokingcando/cause_damage_to_our_health．(damagen．)＝Itiswellknownthatsmokingcandamage_our_health．(damagevt．)众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。affectvt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(佳句背诵)AsfarasI’mconcerned,followingothers’advicewithoutthinkingwillaffectourowndecision．在我看来，不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们自己的决定。(1)affectsb．/sth．影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打动(2)effectn．作用；影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响①Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight．疾病开始侵袭他的视力。②AsfarasI’mconcerned,stayinguplateeverydayiscertain_to_affect(affect)yourhealthseriously．就我而言，每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。③Affected(affect)bythemovingstory,heburstintotears．受这个感人故事的影响，他哭了起来。④Asweallknow,smokinghasabadeffectonourhealth．众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有不好的影响。ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt．毁灭；使破产(教材P50)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins．不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruins成为废墟；破败不堪(2)ruinone’shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失ruinoneself自我毁灭①Theancienttemplehasbeeninruinsandneedsrepairing．这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。②Drunk­drivingnotonlyruinedhimself(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers­by．醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几位路人死亡。③Heavysmokingruins(ruin)yourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．-6-吸烟过量损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt．(使)震惊(教材P50)Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain．人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。(1)beashockto．．．使……吃惊(2)shockedadj．震