2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road Section Ⅲ Us

-1-SectionⅢUsinglanguage&WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．Theboywearing(wear)asadlooksaid“Ican’tfindmyparents.”2．Theysetupanoperating(operate)tableinasmalltempletosavetheinjuredsoldier.3．Thosestudentshoping(hope)toenterthatuniversityshouldworkreallyhard.4．Todaytherearemoreairplanescarrying(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.5．Peopleliving(live)inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.6．Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudentspreparing(prepare)forthecomingexam.7．Listen!Thesongbeing__sung(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.8．Theflowerssmelling(smell)sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.9．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasegoandwaitinthemeeting(meet)room.10．Thequestionbeing__discussed(discuss)waspresentedbytheheadmaster.Ⅱ阅读理解AHaveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure？Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour­hourtriptovisitmychildren.EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen.LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride,therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherlanguage.Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain.Ithinkitwasannoying.FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo­daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome,althoughshehadnotroubledriving.Thetrainridewas-2-theonlychoiceforher.Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain.Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime.Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries，andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry,youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroom,thereisalwaysoneavailable.Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar,whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms.Anditisbetterthantakingthebus.【解题导语】作者在本文中介绍了乘坐火车时的经历，认为乘坐火车是一次很好的文化体验。1．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthor’strainridewas________．A．todobusinessB．toseeherchildrenC．tovisitplacesofinterestD．toseeheroldfriendsB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Ioftentakeafour­hourtriptovisitmychildren.”可知，作者坐火车去看望孩子们。故选B。2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3?A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Worried.D．Pleased.C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，此处句意为：虽然老太太开车没有问题，但是两个女儿一想到她要开车三天才到家，就会感到……根据常识可知，此处意为：担心。故选C。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldladysittingnexttotheauthor?A．Sheistoooldtodrivenow.B．Shedoesnotliketotaketrains.C．Althoughsheisold,shehasagoodmemory.D．Herdaughterslivefarawayfromherhome.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“atthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome”可知，女儿们住得很远。故选D。-3-4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TrainRide—ACulturalExperienceB．APainfulExperienceontheTrainC．TheHistoryofAmtrakD．AWonderfulLadyA解析：标题归纳题。根据全文的介绍尤其是倒数第二段第二句“Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.”可知，本题答案为A。BAlthoughIhadwantedtoquitsmoking,InevermadeupmyminduntilNewYear’sDaylastyear.Iwashavingaterribleheadache.Iknewitwastimetoquit.SearchingformethodstoquitsmokingontheInternetislikesearchingforweightlosstips—therearethousandsofdifferentwaysthataresaidtobethebest,butnotallarerightforyou.Oneapproachthatdiddrawmyinterestwasapps.Alongwithcigarettes(烟),myphonewastheonlyotherthingIcouldn’tleavemyapartmentwithout.Therearehundredsofappsforquittingsmoking.Idownloadedanappcalled“QuitIt”becauseitwassaidtobegood.Itwasfreeanddidn’tcostmuchtimeassomeothers.Youinputtheamountofcigarettesyousmoke,thecostperpackandthetimeyoudecidetoquitsmoking.Theappdoesthemathsandthengivesyouinformationbasedontheinformationgivenbyyou.Ittrackstheamountoftimesinceyoudecidedtoquit,themoneyyou’vesaved,andthedangeryou’veavoided.Theappalsoincludesanumberofhealthgoals.QuittingsmokingwasoneofthehardestthingsI’veeverhadtodo.Likemoststoriesofquitting,IdidgetalittlesickandIfeltterrible,butthemostdifficultpartwastheemptyfeelingIwasleftwith.AnytimeIfeltlikeacigarette,IwouldopentheappandtracktheprogressIhadmade.IfIwantedtosmokewhileIwasonthecomputer,I’dimmediatelygotostopsmokingtoreadasuccessstory,ortooffersupporttosomeoneelsehavingahardertimethanme.Iquitsmoking1year2monthsand27daysago.Ididnotsmoke6，771cigarettesandsaved$4，062.84.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要戒烟，后来利用一个手机应用软件成功地-4-戒了烟。5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizewhensufferingtheterribleheadache?A．Heshouldturntoanapp.B．Heshouldgotoseeadoctor.C．Itwastimetomakeanewplan.D．Itwasabouttimethathequitsmoking.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“AlthoughIhadwantedtoquitsmoking,InevermadeupmyminduntilNewYear’sDaylastyear.Iwashavingaterribleheadache.Iknewitwastimetoquit.”可知，作者意识到是时候戒烟了。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”inParagraph2mean?A．Method.B．Result.C．Place.D．Suggestion.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Searchingformethodstoquitsmoking”可知，这里是指一种利用app戒烟的“方法”。7．It’simpliedinParagraph4thatQuitIt________．A．playedabigroleintheauthor’squittingsmokingB．madetheauthor’stimemuchharderC．wasquestionedbymanypeopleD．couldbeusedonthecomputerA解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Likemoststor