2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

-1-SectionⅣReadingforWriting基础知识预习自检在过去40年中世界上最强力的地震引发的海啸在昨日袭击了亚洲海岸，波及印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家，超过6,500人遇难。渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和车子都被震级高达9级的地震所引发的巨大海浪冲走。海平面下的震动在周日大约早上7点，开始于印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛的西海岸。仅在那个区域，至少就有1,870人遇难。据官方说法，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1,600千米处，遇难人数高达2,498人，还有100万人受到海啸的影响。印度官方说，南部海岸多达1,900人遇难。另有254名遇难者在泰国被找到，还有54名遇难者在其他三个国家被找到。据当地官员的说法，在泰国南部，1,900人受伤，有更多的人失联。“水冲过来的时候我正在和我的3个孩子吃早餐。我们必须舍弃一切东西赶紧跑到安全的地方。”一个名叫ChandraTheeravit的泰国当地妇女说道。数以千计的人仍然处于失踪状态，预计在接下来的几天死亡人数会继续上升。国际救援正在被组织起来去救助被海啸袭击的国家。然而，恶劣的条件和毁损的公路给运输食物和物资带来了困难。-2-重点知识合作探究①Thetownwas_swept_awayintheearthquake.城镇在那次地震中被毁灭了。②Heswept_the_leaves_upintoapile.他把树叶扫成一堆。③Heswept_asidethepapersonhisdesktomakeroomforthelargebook.他把桌上文件推开以便空出地方放那本大书。④Iwanttomake_a_clean_sweep_ofeverythingI'velearntandstartafresh.我要和以前学的那些东西一刀两断，一切从头开始。单句语法填空①Thefloodswept________allthefurnitureinthehouse.②Thecleanerwassweeping________fallenleavesonthegroundwhensuddenlyacarwasdriventowardshim.③Manypupilstookbroomstothestreetto________upthebrokenglasses.答案：①away②up③sweep2strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击(教材P54)-3-归纳拓展(1)bestruckby/with被……击中；(引申义)被……打动，迷恋……Itstrikessb.that＝Itoccurstosb.that某人突然想到……strike...intoone'sheart使……刻骨铭心strikesb.as(being)sth.给某人(以……)印象；让某人觉得(2)be/goonstrike罢工①Thechildranintotheroadandwas_struck_byacar.孩子跑到公路上被车撞了。②Hewas_struck_byheryouthandenthusiasm.她年轻热情，把他迷住了。③It_suddenly_struck_mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。④Halfoftheworkforcearenow(out)on_strike.现在有半数员工罢工。(1)单句语法填空①Thevisitors________(strike)bythebeautyofthetouristarea.②Awonderfulidea________(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.答案：①werestruck②struck(2)单句写作____________________(使我印象最深的是)wastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.答案：Whatstruckmemost3delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)deliversth.tosb./sth.把……递送给……deliveraspeech发表演说deliverababy接生婴儿-4-(2)deliveryn.投递；送货；分娩①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewas_delivered,_heallowedmetostayandwatch.一旦他的信息被传递出去，他就允许我留下来观察。②Theydelivered_food_toanisolatedvillage.他们把食物送到一座偏僻的村庄。③Thepresidentwilldeliver_a_speechaboutschools.总统将就学校问题发表讲话。④Herhusbandhadtodeliver_the_baby.她丈夫不得不接生孩子。(1)单句语法填空①Doyouwanttogetthisbook________(deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforityourself?②Intheend,itwasaneasy________(deliver):afinebabyboy.答案：①delivered②delivery(2)单句写作Theheadmaster____________________(发表重要演说)atthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.答案：deliveredanimportantspeech-5-①Hercriticismshad_the_effect_of_discouraginghimcompletely.她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。②Therecommendationswillsoonbe_put_into_effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。③Theaspirinssoontake_effect.阿司匹林药片见效很快。④In_effect,_we'llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.实际上，我们的收入会比去年少。(1)单句语法填空①Teachers'wordsanddeedshaveagreateffect________theirstudents.②Ourgovernmenthastaken________(effect)measurestobandrunkendriving.答案：①on②effective(2)单句写作①阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecan____________________thechildren.②据报道本规则自2020年5月1日起生效。It'sreportedthatthisregulationwill________________fromMay1,2020.答案：①haveagoodeffecton②comeintoeffect-6-学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thepolicesaidtheclashwasasequeltoyesterday'snationwide________(罢工).答案：strike2．Agirlwaskilledyesterdayina________(撞车)．答案：crash3．Amaninthewaterwasshoutingand________(挥手)hisarmsaroundfrantically.答案：waving4．Theshowroomhadbeenemptiedand________(打扫)up.答案：swept5．TheCanadiansplanto________(投递)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.答案：deliverⅡ.单句语法填空1．Hisbadconducthadaneffect________hisreputation.答案：on2．Thesnakeusuallyreachesa________(long)of100cm.答案：length3．Morethanhalfoftheworkershavebeen________strikealready.答案：on4．Thefollowingisa________(summarize)ofourconclusions.答案：summary5．OnQingMingfestival,peopleusuallyvisittheirancestors'gravestosweep________thedirt.答案：awayⅢ.单句写作1．杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。JessicacaughtsightofLoisand________________.答案：wavedtoher2．那座桥有200米长。________________thebridgeis200metres.答案：Thelengthof3．多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。-7-________________100,000peoplewatchedtheboxinggame.答案：Asmanyas4．这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。________________deathsfromtheearthquakeisstillincreasing.答案：Thenumberof5．他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。Witha________ofhishandhesenttheglasses________tothefloor.答案：sweep;crashing课后课时作业Ⅰ阅读理解AOneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afierceW1snowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyW2turnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic(惊慌).HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.HegatheredahugemassofP1snowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuch