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-1-SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary课前自学导引Frankenstein'sMonsterPart1ThestoryofFrankensteinFrankensteinisthenameofayoungscientistfromGeneva,inSwitzerland.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies,hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgivesitlife.Thecreature,whichisverylargeandstrong,andisalsoextremelyugly,terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.However,themonster,whohaslearnttospeak,isintelligentandhashumanemotions.HebecomeslonelyandunhappywhenhecannotfindanyfriendsandsoonhebeginstohatehiscreatorFrankenstein.WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim,buthediesthere.Attheendofthestory,themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnowtoendhisownlife.词汇自测①terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓②emotionn.感情;情绪③refusev.拒绝④murderv.谋杀⑤chasev.追逐,追赶,追踪弗兰肯斯坦的怪物第一部分《弗兰肯斯坦》的故事弗兰肯斯坦是瑞士日内瓦一位年轻科学家的名字。还在上大学时,他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。利用死人的骨头,他制造出一个像人的怪物,并赋予了它生命。那个怪物异乎寻常地高大、强壮,并且极其丑陋,所有的人见了它都感到害怕。但是,怪物却有着人类的智力和情感,并学会了说话。由于找不到任何朋友,他感到非常孤独和难过,并开始憎恨创造他的那个人——弗兰肯斯坦。当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子后,怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔,最后,还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。为了除掉怪物,弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极,但弗兰肯斯坦本人却死在了那儿。在故事的结尾部分,怪物在冰天雪地中结束了自己的生命。-2-Part2ExtractfromFrankensteinItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.Feelingveryanxious,Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.Itwasalreadyoneinthemorningandtherainfellagainstthewindow.Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.Itbreathedhard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.HowcanIdescribemyemotionswhenIsawthishappen?HowcanIdescribethemonsterwhoIhadworkedsohardtocreate?Ihadtriedtomakehimbeautiful.Beautiful!HewastheugliestthingIhadeverseen!Youcouldseetheveinsbeneathhisyellowskin.Hishairwasblackandhisteethwerewhite.Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.词汇自测⑥burn_out(火)燃尽,烧完自灭⑦breathev.呼吸⑧veinn.血管;静脉⑨contrastv.对照⑩contrast_with与……形成对照⑪wrinkledadj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的第二部分《弗兰肯斯坦》节选我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的创造物的。它躺在我的脚边,我紧张不安地准备好了赋予它生命所需的设备。时间已是凌晨1点,雨点敲打着窗户。蜡烛即将燃尽,就在此时,借着微弱的烛光,我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。它喘着粗气,挪动着四肢。该怎样描述我看见这一切发生时内心的感受呢?该怎样描述我费尽心血创造出来的这个怪物的模样呢?我曾尽力想把他创造得好看一些。好看?他是我看到过的最丑陋的东西!他黄色皮肤下的血管依稀可见。他头发是黑色的,牙齿是白色的。但却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。Ihadworkedfornearlytwoyearswithoneaimonly,togivelifetoalifelessbody.ForthisIhadnotslept,Ihaddestroyedmyhealth.Ihadwanteditmorethananythingintheworld.ButnowIhadfinished,thebeautyofthedreamvanished,andhorroranddisgustfilledmyheart.Nowmyonlythoughtswere,“IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!”Whenheturnedtolookatme,Ifeltunabletostayinthesameroomashim.Irushed-3-out,andforalongtimeIwalkedupanddownmybedroom.AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.ButalthoughIslept,Ihadterribledreams.IdreamtIsawmyfiancéewalkinginthestreetsofourtown.ShelookedwellandhappybutasIkissedherlips,theybecamepale,asifsheweredead.HerfacechangedandIthoughtIheldthebodyofmydeadmotherinmyarms.Iwoke,shakingwithfear.Atthatsamemoment,IsawthecreaturethatIhadcreated.Hewasstandingbymybedandwatchingme.Hismouthopenedandhemadeasound,thenseemedtosmile.Ithinkhewantedtospeak,butIdidnothear.Heputoutahand,asifhewantedtokeepmethere,butIranoutoftheroom.Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning,terrifiedbywhatIhaddone.AgainandagainIthought,“IwishIhadnotdonethisterriblething,IwishIwasdead!”Youcannotimaginethehorrorofthatface!Ihadseenhimwhenhewasunfinished—hewasuglythen.Butwhenhestoodupandmoved,hebecameacreaturefrommyworstnightmares.词汇自测⑫rushv.冲,猛冲⑬throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上⑭fiancéen.未婚妻⑮fearn.害怕,恐惧⑯make_a_sound发出声音⑰again_and_again一再,屡次⑱nightmaren.噩梦我忙了近两年,目标只有一个,赋予一个无生命的东西以生命。为此,我放弃了睡眠,累坏了身体。它一度是这个世界上我最想要的东西。现在我已经完成了创作,但梦想中的美丽已荡然无存,恐怖和厌恶充斥着我的心灵。现在,我唯一的想法是:“但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!”当他转过身来看着我时,我受不了和他呆在同一个房间里。我冲了出去,接下来的很长时间就在自己的卧室来回踱步。最后我和衣倒在床上,试图睡一会儿。尽管我睡着了,但是噩梦连连。我梦见我的未婚妻走在城镇的大街上。她看上去健康而快乐,但是,当我亲吻她时,她双唇失色,犹如死人。她的脸变了,我感觉拥抱着的是我死去的母亲。我浑身战栗着吓醒了。就在那一刻,我看见了我创造出的怪物。他正站在我床边,看着我。他张开嘴,发出一个声音,然后像是笑了。我猜他想说什么,但我没听见。他伸出手来,好像是想拦住我,但我冲出了房间。由于害怕,我藏-4-身花园,一直呆到天亮。我一遍又一遍地想:“但愿我没有做这可怕的一切,但愿我死了!”你无法想像那张脸有多可怕!当他还没有生命的时候,我看着他,只觉得他丑陋。当他站起来行走后,他就成了我最可怕的噩梦中的怪物。课堂合作探究[破解·重点词汇]①Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.雷雨把那个小孩吓坏了。★归纳·拓展terrifysb.intodoingsth.威胁某人做某事terrifyingadj.令人害怕的,令人恐惧的terrifiedadj.感到害怕的,感到恐惧的beterrifiedofsb./sth.害怕某人或某物beterrifiedofdoingsth.害怕做某事beterrifiedthat...害怕……beterrifiedat因……而害怕②Shewasterrifiedatthethoughtofbeingalone.一想到孤零零的一个人,她就惊恐不安。一句背诵:Fromtheboy'sterrifiedlook,wecanseetheterrifyingnoiseterrifiedhim.从男孩害怕的表情我们可以看出那个可怕的噪音使他受到了惊吓。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)Thechildwas________(terrify)ofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.(2)Whilewatchingtheboyfalloffthetalltree,Istoodthere,________(terrify)outofmymind.答案:(1)terrified(2)terrified-5-①Hewalkedalongtimeandhemusthaveburnedhimselfout.他走了很长时间,他一定已经累坏了。②Thesmallfirecansafelybelefttoburnout.剩下一点小火可以放心地让它自行烧灭。★归纳·拓展burnup被烧光,被烧毁burndown烧毁,烧光,烧尽burnaway烧毁burntotheground被烧成平地③Thehousehadburntupbeforethefiremengott
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅰ Introdu
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