2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Section

-1-SectionⅢUsinglanguage&WritingⅠ选词填空1．Ifyouearnmorethan5，000yuan,youhave__to(haveto/can)paytax(税)．2．Youcan’t(can’t/needn’t)gototheweddinginthatoldshirt.Itisoutoffashion.3．Ifyoucanlendmethemoney,Ineedn’t(shouldn’t/needn’t)gotothebank.4．Thestudentsmustn’t(mustn’t/needn’t)makeanoiseinthereadingroom.5．You’reJohn’sgoodfriend,soyoumust(must/haveto)knowwhathelikestodoattheweekend.6．Youneedn’t(couldn’t/needn’t)tellmeanythingifyoudon’twantto.7．ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch，butitcan(can/must)berathercoldsometimes.8．Theydare(dare/must)notwalkintotheforestbecauseitwassodark.9．—Mikemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.—No，hecan’t(can’t/mustn’t)beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.10．—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyoumust(may/must),chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.11．Beforereadingthebook,youhad__better(should/hadbetter)askyourselfifyouhavethetime.12．Atthelastmomenttheplayerwas__able__to(could/wasableto)hittheballin.Ⅱ阅读理解AIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？Idon’tthinkso.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache，orabadcough，ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold，Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat，feelyourpulse，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.Theonlything-2-youhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.Speakingofthedoctor’sadvice，Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：“Eatatpleasure，drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathe__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man．“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”【解题导语】作者认为健康很重要，并讲述了一个与健康有关的有趣的故事。1．Thewriterthinksthat________．A．healthismoreimportantthanwealthB．workisasimportantasstudyC．medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD．nothingismoreimportantthanmoneyA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？Idon’tthinkso.”可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要。故选A项。2．Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo________．A．withoutexaminingthepatientB．afterhehasexaminedthepatientC．ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicineD．unlessthepatientfeelspainB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.”可知，医生是在检查了病人以后才会告诉他们一些具体的治疗方案。3．Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans“________”．A．hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB．hewasn’tahealthymanC．hewasfeelingworsethanbefore-3-D．hewillbewellagainA解析：句意理解题。根据第三段中的“Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathe__had__never__felt__a__healthier__man．”可知，他的状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，说明他现在很健康，比以往的任何时候感觉都好。故选A项。4．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage，welearnthattheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A．wasaheavysmokerB．didn’tsmokesomuchC．didn’tsmokeD．begantolearntosmokeC解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“‘Butyouknow，doctor，’hesaid，‘it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.’”可知，这个病人以前不抽烟。故C项正确。BLivingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsume(消耗)anaverageof100calorieslessduringthedaythantheircolleagueswhoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don’tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime,butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitandvegetables,lowfatyogurt,cottagecheesewithapplesauce,andsoon.Eatyourfruitandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack,addsomebananasandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal,haveasaladforlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.-4-Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.【解题导语】本文主要就如何养成好的饮食习惯提出了几条具体的建议。5．Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章结构，可知第二至第七段说的是具体的有关好的饮食习惯的建议，共计六条。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwaterwhatevertheenvironmentmaybe.B．Breakfast,lunch,snack,dinner,fruitandvegetablesareequallyimportant.C．Itissuggestedthatyoueatyourdinneratsevenifyouplantogotobedatten.D