2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Section

-1-SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas重点单词阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划√)□downloadv．□dietn．□mannersn．□trickn．□platen．□handlen．□steakn．□incrediblyadv.□bitteradj.□bakeryn．□creamyadj.□acidn．□yoghurtn．□swingv．□honeyn．□chefn.□recipen．□blogn．&v．□rankingn．□reconstructv．□saltyadj.□souradj.□breastn．□onionn.写作词汇1.functionn.(事物的)功能；作用2.tipn.指点，建议3.customn.风俗，习惯，传统4.attackv.侵袭，侵蚀5.withinprep.在……里拓展词汇6.relatedadj.有关系的，相关的→relatev．互有关联→relationn．联系；关系重点单词7.addictn．对……着迷的人→addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→addictedadj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addictionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好8.differv．不同，不一样，有区别→differencen．差别；差异→differentadj.有差异的；不同的9.slightly__adv.略微，稍微→slightadj.轻微的；少量的10.recommendv．推荐→recommendationn．推荐；介绍11.__constructionn．建造，建筑→constructv．建筑；修建；建造12.satisfyingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfyvt.(使)满足；(使)满意→satisfiedadj.满足的；满意的→satisfactionn．满意；满足13.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便；便利的事物14.originally__adv.原先，最初→originaladj.最初的；原先的15.__officialn．官员，高级职员→officiallyadv.正式地；官方-2-地16.resistv．忍住，按捺→resistancen．反抗；抵制17.adaptv．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptationn．适应；改编，改写重点短语1.in__case以防万一2.put...to__the__test使……受考验/受检验3.belong__to属于4.end__up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来5.catch__up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈6.bring__up培育，养育；提出7.more__or__less或多或少8.adapt__to适应，适合9.pick__up买，购买重点句型1.too...to...太……而不能……：MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentoo__tired__to__eat(太累了不想吃)muchanyway.2．动名词短语作主语：Cooking__together(一起做饭)givesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.3．否定词(no/not/never等)＋without...属于双重否定，表示肯定含义：IguessI’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,no__family__meal__is__complete____without__some__form__of__meat(没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的)．-3-4．否定前移：I__still__don’t__think__that__anything__can__beat(我仍然认为没有任何食物能打败)mymum’shomemadesausages,though.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Fivepersons’jobs.B．Fivepersons’hobbies.C．Fivepersons’lifestyles.D．Fivepersons’families.2．Wholikescookingathomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Ted.B．Mike.C．Max.D．Jenny.3．WhatdoesMaxmeanbysaying“andIsupposethefridgecouldbekindofcleaner...”？A．Hedislikesputtingfoodinthefridge.B．Hehaseatenallthefoodinthefridge.C．Hedoesn’tcookbyhimself.D．Thefridgehasbrokendown.答案：1－3.CDCaddictn．对……着迷的人(教材P5)So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!所以，如果你是一个爱吃糖的人，不能拒绝巧克力或可乐，你最好现在就下载它。(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto...沉迷于……；迷上……(3)addictionn.上瘾；入迷addictiveadj.使人上瘾的①Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddictiontocomputergames.现在一些学生正努力戒除网瘾。②Hewasaddictinghimselftoplaying(play)violinanddidn’tnoticesomeonewalk-4-intohishouse.他正醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到有人走进他的房子。③LiMingisacomputergameaddict,__andhisfatherhasbeentryingtostophimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergameswhichareaddictive．(addict)李明是一个电脑游戏迷，他爸爸一直设法阻止他沉溺于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。addicted,addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。[巧学活用]——句式升级(普通表达)Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn’twanttostudy.(1)(高级表达)Addicted__to__computer__games,__the__boy__didn’t__want__to__study.(过去分词短语作状语)(2)(高级表达)Addicting__himself__to__computer__games,__the__boy__didn’t__want__to__study.(现在分词短语作状语)incase以防万一(教材P5)Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyouneedn’tpickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.有时候刀叉太多了，为了防止出错，你没有必要都拿起来用。incaseof如果；假使inanycase在任何情况下；不管怎样inthiscase在这种情况下inthatcase既然如此innocase决不(置于句首，句中要部分倒装)①PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.请明天再提醒我一次开会事宜，免得我忘了。②Pleaseinformmeinadvancein__case__ofanychange.如有什么变化，请提前通知我。incase既可引导条件状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句，还可单独使用。[巧学活用]——用case的相关短语填空(1)Youmaythinkofgivingupstudy.In__this__case,__justthinkitoverbeforemakingthedecision.(2)—Hedidn’twanttotalktoSally.—In__that__case,__whydidheagreetomeether?-5-(3)Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.In__any__case,__I’mgoingtotry.(4)In__no__caseshouldyouleaveyourpost.recommendv．推荐；劝告，建议(教材P6)Highlyrecommended！重点推荐！(1)recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物(2)recommend(doing)sth.建议(做)某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建议……(该)做……Itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)do...有人建议……(该)做……①(上海卷)Idon’tknowwhattoread.Canyourecommendanything?我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗？②Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinart.我把这本书推荐给任何对艺术感兴趣的人。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Thedoctorrecommendedmeto__take(take)alongrest.(2)IfyougotoBeijing,Irecommendvisiting(visit)theSummerPalacefirst.(3)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)__be__checked(check)everyyear.attackv．侵袭，侵蚀(教材P7)Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.软饮料中的糖会形成酸，每次我们喝它们的时候，糖会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。(1)attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻underattack受到攻击(3)aheartattack心脏病发作①(江西卷)Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.当然，他们不应该近距离喂它们，因为野生动物有可能会袭击人。②(江苏卷)Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.动物遭到攻击时，它会逃跑或反击。-6-③Theenemymadeanattackon/uponthecitylastnight.昨晚敌人对这座城市进行了袭击。[巧学活用]——完成句子鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病发作。Bobdied__of__a__heart__attackbroughtonbyhislifestyle.belongto属于(教材P9)Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?你能猜出哪台冰箱属于哪个人吗？①ThehousebelongstoTom,buthedoesn’tlivehere.这房子是汤姆的，可他并不在这儿住。②—Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging(belong)toourschoollibrary?——你看见过一本我们学校图书馆的词典吗