2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Sectio

-1-Unit6DisasterandhopeHope！Ofallillsthatmanendure，theonlycheapanduniversalcure.—AbrahamCowley在人们能忍受的一切疾病中，希望是唯一廉价和普遍的治疗。——亚伯拉罕·考利Hopeisthesecondsouloftheunhappy.—Goethe希望是不幸者的第二灵魂。——歌德Thenaturalflightsofthehumanmindarenotfrompleasuretopleasure，butfromhopetohope.—SamuelJohnson人类思想的天然线路，不是从享乐到享乐，而是从希望到希望。——塞缪尔·约翰逊Myhopesarenotalwaysrealized，butIalwayshope.—Ovid我的希望不是总能实现的，但我不断希望着。——奥维德Hopeislikethesun，aswejourneytowardit，caststheshadowofourburdenbehindus.—SamuelSmiles希望犹如太阳，当我们向它行进时，便把我们负担的阴影投在身后。——塞缪尔·斯迈尔斯Manis，properlyspeaking，baseduponhope；hehasnootherpossessionbuthope.—Carlyle可以说，人是立足于希望之上的，除了希望他别无所有。——卡莱尔-2-Hopeisthethingwithfeathers—EmilyDickinsonHopeisthethingwithfeathersThatperchesinthesoulAndsingsthetunewithoutthewordsAndneverstopsatallAndsweetestinthegaleisheardAndsoremustbethestormThatcouldabashedthelittlebirdThatkeptsomanywarmI'vehearditinthechillestlandAndonthestrangestseaYet，never，inextremityTaskedacrumbofme希望长着翅膀——艾米莉·狄金森希望是长着翅膀的鸟儿，栖居在人们的灵魂之中，吟唱着没有歌词的曲调，永无止息。在风暴中它的歌声最为甜美；风暴必然会带来痛苦，风暴会令小鸟窘困惊慌，它却留给我们如斯温暖。我已在最荒寒的陆地上，也在最陌生的海洋中听到，但它纵然身处绝境，也不向我索取分毫。Hopeiswhatmakesyourlifecontinueforward.Settinggoalsforyourselfisfine，butimpossibletoreachwithouthope.Manyhumansbelievethathopeissomethingthatcreatesdisappointment.However，hopeprovidesyouwiththeabilitytoprojectsuccessinyourmind，aidsinyouracceptanceofyourfaultshelpsyoutoknowthatchallengeslieahead，andprovidesthestrengthneededtoremain-3-appropriatelyfocusedonyourgoals.Hopeprovidesyouwithtrust，healthyandresponsibleanticipation.Hopedoesnotcreatedisappointmentbutexpectationdoes.Becausewhenyouexpects，youignorantlynarrowsyourfocus.Expectationiswhatcreatesdisappointmentbycausingeachexpectantindividualtofeelpessimisticaboutfailure，impatientwithnewfearsandchallenges，andimmatureanduneducatedwhentheirnarrowscopeforgoalachievinggoesaway.Hopebringsyourfocusongoalachievingintoabroaderview，helpingyoutopreparefornewfearsandchallenges.[探索发现]1．Whatdoyouthinkofhopeinyourstudyanddailylife?2．Ifyouareindeeptrouble，whatdoeshopemeantoyou?[答案]1.Itcanmakeourstudyandlifebetter.2．Itmeanstheabilitytodealwithtrouble.SectionⅠPreparationfortheunitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.mosquitoA．n.管子()2.tubeB．n.飓风()3.plusC．adv.极其，非常()4.hurricaneD．n.蚊子()5.grabE．n.危机()6.exceptionallyF．v.攫取，抓住()7.crisisG．n.(坐着时的)大腿部()8.satelliteH．n.台风()9.lapI．adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余-4-()10.typhoonJ．n.人造卫星()11.billionK．n.所有物，资产，财产()12.propertyL．adv.什么地方都不，无处()13.nowhereM．num.十亿[答案]1－5DAIBF6－10CEJGH11－13MKLb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.pickupA．浏览；翻阅()2.makeitB．毕竟；终究()3.comparedtoC．及时抵达；达到预定目标；走完路程()4.lookthroughD．与……相比()5.what'smoreE．而且()6.afterallF．拾起，捡起()7.onthewayG．在历史上()8.inhistoryH．由……组成()9.consistofI．突然()10.allofasuddenJ．还没有()11.haveyettoK．在途中，接近；沿途()12.flyoffL．飞走[答案]1－5FCDAE6－10BKGHI11－12JLⅡ.默写单词1．eruptv．(火山)爆发，喷发2．immediatelyadv.即刻，马上3．occurv.发生4．announcementn.通告，公告5．forecastv.预测，预报6．reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的7．rescuev.营救，解救8．emergencyn.紧急情况，不测事件9．claimv.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)10．threatenv.威胁到，危及11．preciselyadv.精确地，准确地12．otherwiseadv.否则，要不然13．countyn.(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡-5-14．threatn.威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事)Ⅰ.语境填空disasters；tube；plus；erupted；immediately；occur；announcement；hurricane；midnight；reflected1．Thedisastersalwayshappenwithsomesmallwarning.2．Bloodflowedalongthetubeintothebottle.3．HerknowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.4．It'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted．5．Thepurposemaynotbeimmediatelyevident.6．Thunderstormsoftenoccurinsummer.7．Theannouncementoftheroyalbirthwasbroadcasttothenation.8．Hurricaneisakindofstormwithaviolentwind，especiallyaWestIndiancyclone.9．Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight．10．Thesunshinereflectedontheglass­wallofthebuilding.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Inmymind，youareareliable(rely)friendforever，andIdependonyousomuch.2．Theweather，evenforJanuary，wasexceptionally(exceptional)cold.3．Hehasreceivedseveralthreatening(threaten)letters.4．Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely(precise)．5．Midnight(night)means12o'clockatnight.6．Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinanemergency(emergent)．7．Thefollowingdayshefeltsufficiently(sufficient)welltogotowork.8．Theybothleadverysheltered(shelter)lives.9．Intheheavy­strickenarea，thedrinking(drink)waterwasingreatneed.10．Hekeptthephotosofhisdaughterasreminders(reminder)ofherchildhood.1．Today，thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!今天，伦敦的气温预计将达到30度以上！2．Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast，andnowI'mfeelingabitsick...我早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋，现在我觉得有点不舒服……3．Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.-6-我或许应该把我的公寓出售然后买一艘船。4．Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.暴风雨刚一来袭，他就已经消失了。5．Now，oneyearhaspassedandIambackhomeinNewOrleans.现在一年过去了，我回到了新奥尔良的家中。课文助读①pickup捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车；飞机)乘载；不费力地学会②theTube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁③beexpectedto有望做某事；被期待做某事④plusadj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余⑤typicaladj.典型的；特有的；象征性的Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人一贯的作风。⑥aswellas也；和……一样；不但……而且，用来连接两个并列的成分⑦that'serupting是定语从句修饰前面的volcano；eruptv．(火山)爆发；喷出⑧comparedto与……相比通常作状语，和comparedwith用法相同⑨nextto紧挨着，在……旁边；仅次于；除……之外⑩sickadj.恶心的；生病的；不舒服；feelsick感到恶心⑪makeit及时抵达；达到预定目标；走完路程⑫reflectvt.反射，照出；反映；显示；反省reflectionn．反射；反映；显示；反省⑬meltedcars融化了的汽车。melted是过去分词作定语⑭hotter比较热hot的比较级；最高级hottest最热的⑮scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.令人害怕的⑯startplanning开