2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Travelling around Sectio

-1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking基础知识预习自检AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.词汇自测①flightn.空中航行；航班；航程②accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿③uniqueadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的亚马逊雨林之行从安第斯山脉的库斯科短暂飞行进入亚马逊热带雨林。从这里开始，你要坐一天的船到热带雨林中心的住处。紧接着，你有三天的时间在本地导游的带领下探索亚马逊雨林中独特的植物和动物。MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.词汇自测④pathn.小路；路径；道路⑤destinationn.目的地；终点⑥other_than除……以外马丘比丘之行为期四天的徒步旅行，从安第斯山脉到马丘比丘市，我们将带你踏上一条神奇之路。到达目的地后，你有一天的时间去探索这个令你惊叹的古老城市。尤其会感叹印加干石式的建筑形式。印加的建筑工人把石头切成精准的建造尺寸，这样的话不需要任何其他东西支撑墙壁，只用石头就构成了完美的结构。-2-CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.词汇自测⑦admirevt.钦佩；赞赏⑧architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学⑨architectn.建筑设计师库斯科之行花四天时间在库斯科的印第安山脉欣赏独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化，库斯科从13世纪到16世纪是印加帝国的首都。住在当地的旅店，参观博物馆，惊叹于当地的建筑物，享受美味的本地食物，然后还可以去当地的市场购物。LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.词汇自测⑩connectv.联结，连接；联系，关联⑪be_made_of由……制作而成的的喀喀湖之行沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖新建成的高速公路自驾，享受一天美丽的乡村风景。在那里，小船会带你去岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家住宿三天。整个小岛和乌鲁斯人的家都是用水生植物建成的。重点知识合作探究1recognisevt.辨认出；承认；公认(教材P26)归纳拓展(1)recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognisesb./sth.by...通过……认出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as被认作……/被认为是Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识-3-beyondrecognition认不出来①Cellphones,whicharenowuniversallyrecognised_asamust,haveagreateffectonus.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。②Irecognisedhimbyhisredhair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。③Theschoolhasbeenexpandedbeyond_recognition.校园扩建得都认不出来了。(1)单句语法填空①Itisrecognised________theenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond________(recognize)．③ThemomentIansweredthephone,I________(recognise)hisvoice.答案：①that②recognition③recognised(2)一句多译那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise)①Thebook________________________oneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.②________________________thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.答案：①isrecognisedtobe/as②Itisrecognisedthat2flightn.空中航行；航班；航程(教材P26)归纳拓展(1)aflightofstairs一段楼梯(2)flyvi.飞；飞行；timeflies(saying)时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝-4-①Ifweleavenow,Icancatchtheearlierflight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。②Wewalkedinsilenceupa_flight_of_stairsanddownalongcorridor.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。③Theplanesflewthroughtheclouds.飞机穿越云层。④Time_has_flownsincetheholidaybegan.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。单句语法填空①Thereturn________(fly)oftheaircraftwasdelayed.②Theplanewasattackedasit________(fly)overthesea.答案：①flight②flew3otherthan除了……(教材P26)归纳拓展与than相关的其他短语：nomorethan仅仅；不超过，至多nolessthan多达ratherthan而不是lessthan少于，不超过①Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleother_thanyou.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。②Thelittlegirlisno_more_than4.However,shecanplaythepiano.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。③Motorwaysactuallycoverless_than0.1percentofthecountryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。语段填空除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。Ihavenocloserfriend①______________LiHua.Heisalwayshelpingme-5-②______________gettingawayfrommewhenIaminadifficultsituationthatis③______________Icanhandle.答案：①otherthan②ratherthan③morethan4admirevt.赞美；钦佩(教材P27)归纳拓展(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；羡慕inadmiration钦佩地express/haveadmirationfor...钦佩……(3)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的①Youhavetoadmirethewayhehandledthesituation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。③Ihave_great_admiration_forherasawriter.我十分钦佩她这位作家。④Shegavemeoneofherrareadmiringlooks.她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。(1)单句语法填空①AllthosewhoknewMoYanadmiredhim________winningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.②Herexcellentperformancefilledmewith________(admire)．③Shewasusedtoreceiving________(admire)glancesfromothers.答案：①for②admiration③admiring(2)单句写作我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。Idon'tagreewithher,butI________her________stickingtoherprinciples.答案：admire;for5transportn.(especiallyBrE)交通运输系统(NAmEusuallytransportation)vt.运输；运送(教材P27)归纳拓展transport...from...to...把……从……运输到……transport...to...使产生身临其境的感觉①Therailwaysplayanimportantroleinthetransportsystem.-6-在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。②Thebooktransports_you_toanotherworld.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。③Aspecialbustransported_the_tourists_from_the_airport_toahotel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。单句写作①这些种子是由风传播的。Theseeds__________________bythewind.②政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。Thegovernmentbelievesthatmoremoneyshouldbespentinimproving________________inruralareas.答案：①ar