2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 What an adventure Sectio

-1-Unit5WhatanadventureDonot，foronerepulse，giveupthepurposethatyouresolvedtoeffect.—WilliamShakespeare不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。——威廉·莎士比亚Don'tpartwithyourillusions.Whentheyaregoneyoumaystillexist，butyouhaveceasedtolive.—MarkTwain不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。——马克·吐温Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversayimpossible.—Napoleon凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。——拿破仑Amancanfailmanytimes，butheisn'tafailureuntilhebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.—Burroughs一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。——巴勒斯Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.—ThomasEdison有志者，事竟成。——爱迪生Itisalwaystheadventurerwhoaccomplishgreatthings.—Montesquieu成大事者往往是冒险家。——孟德斯鸠Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Smileandstopcomplainingabout-2-thethingsyoucan'tchange.Timekeepstickingwhetheryou'rehappyorsad.Theyalwayssaytimechangesthingsbutyouactuallyhavetochangethembyyourself.Peoplewithpassioncanchangetheworld.Neverunderestimateyourpowertochangeyourself！Neverdoubtyourself.Neverchangewhoyouare.Don'tcarewhatpeoplethinkandjustgoforit.Theonlywayyoucanchangeyourfutureistodosomethingdifferenttoday.Youcan'tchangethepast，butifyouworrytoomuchabouttomorrow，youwillruintoday.LeglessmanconqueredQomolangmaChinesedouble­amputee(双腿被截肢者)climberXiaBoyuonMondaywascrownedastheLaureusSportingMomentoftheYear2019winner，aworld­classtitlegiventointernationalsportsmentohonortheirremarkableachievements，andinXia'scase，itisabreathe­takingone，too.XiamadehisnameknowninandbeyondChinaonMay14，2018，whenhebecamethefirstChinesedouble­amputeeclimbertoreachthesummitofMountQomolangma.Butthe70­year­oldman'sstorywiththeworld'shighestmountainstarteddecadesago，whenXiajoinedtheChinesemountaineeringteamin1974.Duringhisfirstclimbin1975，theyoungXiagavehissleepingbagtoateammatewhohadlosthisownduetophysicalexhaustion.Whentheyreachedthefootofthemountain，Xiadiscoveredthathisfeethadnofeeling.Unfortunately，hislegshadtobeamputated.However，hedidnotfeelregretfulforstartingthemissionorforgivingupthechanceofsurvivaltoothers.Helatergotprosthetic(假肢的)legs.Tofulfillhisdreamofreachingthetopofthemountain，hetrainedeverydayanddidoutdoorsports.However，Xialaterdiscoveredthathehadlymphcancer(淋巴癌)，andhehadtoworkharderinsteadofgivingup.In2014，herestartedhischallengeofclimbingthemountain，buthadtostopduetoanavalanche(雪崩)．In2016，hisattemptwasstoppedagainbecauseofanearthquakeandblizzard.Hemadehisfifthattemptin2018andevensaidthathehadfeareditwouldbehislast.“ReachingthesummitofQomolangmahasalwaysbeenadreamandgoal.Ihavefoughtforitoverthepastdecades.Despiteseveralbadthings，Inevergaveup.Theperseverancehasmademylifecolorfulandmeaningful，”XiatoldChinesemedia.-3-Xiaaddedthathisnextgoalwillbe“7＋2”，thatis，thehighestsummitsofsevencontinents，plustheSouthandNorthpoles.InMay，XiawillattempttoclimbMountElbrus，thehighestmountaininEurope.[探索发现]1．WhatdoyouthinkofclimbingQomolangma？Isitworthit?2．WhatdoyouknowaboutXiaBoyu?3．Whatkindofadventuredoyouwanttotake？Andwhy?[答案]1.略2．HeisaChinesedouble­amputeeclimberof70.3．略SectionⅠPreparationfortheunitⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。()1.initialA．adv.逐渐地，逐步地()2.zoneB．v.消耗()3.borderC．v.相联系，有关联；讲述()4.psychologistD．n.伤，损害()5.bleedingE．n.液体，液态物()6.liquidF．n.流血，失血()7.injuryG．n.地区，地带()8.stretchH．n.国界，边界()9.relateI．n.心理学家()10.astonishJ．adj.开始的，最初的()11.consumeK．n.居民，住户()12.graduallyL．n.深，深度()13.depthM．v.延伸，绵延()14.residentN．v.使吃惊，使惊讶[答案]1－5JGHIF6－10EDMCN11－14BALK-4-b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。()1.insearchofA．代表()2.openupB．开创，开启()3.bywayofC．与……相关()4.besimilartoD．冒险()5.bringsth.intofocusE．使……成为焦点()6.focusonF．集中于()7.figureoutG．弄清楚()8.referto...asH．把……称为()9.resultinI．导致()10.benefitfromJ．从……中获益()11.takerisksK．与……相似()12.beconnectedtoL．借道；通过()13.standforM．搜寻[答案]1－5MBLKE6－10FGHIJ11－13DCAⅡ.默写单词1．thusadv.因此，从而2．oxygenn.氧气3．confirmv.证实，证明4．crowdn.人群5．attemptn.努力，尝试6．failuren.失败7．unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的8．guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则9．chargen.主管，负责10．aheadadv.在前面11．permitv.允许，准许，许可12．chaptern.章节13．nutn.坚果(仁)14．surroundv.环绕，围绕15．broadadj.宽的，阔的16．beneathprep.在……之下，在……正下方17．malen.雄性动物-5-Ⅰ.语境填空initial；crowds；attempt；surround；failure；unaware；bleeding；ahead；servant；broad1．Theylearnedalotfromtheinitialmarkettestingexercise.2．Butadayafterthecrash，manyunansweredquestionssurroundtheevent.3．Hegaveuptheattemptindespairandleft.4．Iwanttogetthereearlytoavoidthecrowds．5．Soasforstudentslikeus，weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure．6．Againsheisunawareofhowhurtfulhermistrustistohim.7．Howtoreducetheriskofbleedingandprotectthechildreneffectively?8．Iknowthereisanalleyandwecancutthroughitandgetaheadofthem.9．Ifheweremyservant，Imightfirehimtomorrow.10．Ifyouhavebroadshoulders，showthemoff.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theytreattheirmotherlikeaservant(serve)．2．Anyconsumer(consume)isencouragedtocomplainaboutfaultygoods.3．Shewasnotawake，andunaware(aware)ofothers'presencewithher.4．Jamiewaswrappedinawhitewoolen(wool)scarf.5．Theweathergradually(gradual)improved.6．Iwillprotecteachpersonwhentheyareinjured(injure)．7．Noofficialpermission(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.8．What'sthedepth(deep)ofthewaterhere?9．Tomyastonishment(astonish)，hethrewoutthebook.10．Doesallthesurrounding(surround)environmentofthehousewithwatercanbringthemone