2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and traditions 单

-1-Unit4HistoryandtraditionsⅠ.重点词汇1．individualadj.单独的；个别的n.个人→individuallyadv.单独地；个别地individualresume个人简介；个人简历individualaccount个人账户individualcharacter独特性；个性；个性人物2．belongvi.应在(某处)；适应→belongingsn.财产，所有物belong_to属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)3．defencen.防御；保卫→defendv.防御；保护；保卫defenceagainststh.防御物；防务；防御能力defend...against/from...保护……免受……伤害4．legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的；违法的→legallyadv.合法地；法定地legalaction法律行动legaladvice法律咨询/建议legalbattle官司；法律纠纷legaldefence法律辩护legaldepartment法务部legaldocuments法律文件legalexpert法律专家legalguardian法定监护人5．surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物surround...with...以……包围……besurroundedby/with被……包围6．evidencen.证据；证明→evidentadj.明显的→evidentlyadv.明显地，显然There_is_some_evidence_that...有证据证明……It_is_evident_that...很明显……7．fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatev.深深吸引；迷住→fascinatedadj.入迷的；极感兴趣的-2-8．chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电takechargeof接管/负责……inchargeof负责/主管inthechargeof受……的管理free_ofcharge免费chargesb.(sth.)forsth.为某物向某人收取(费用)chargesb.withsth.控告某人(做)某事9．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→announcementn.(一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告(1)announcesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布/通知某事It_is_announced_that...据宣布……(that引导主语从句)(2)makeanannouncement发布通告10．approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(1)beapproaching临近，靠近withsth.approaching随着……的临近(2)(an)approachto接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到……的时候11．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosityn.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨/大方begenerouswithsth.在……上面很慷慨/大方Itisgenerousofsb.to_dosth.某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方12．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热切地→eagernessn.渴望；热切beeagerforsth.急于得到……beeagerto_dosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事be_eagerthat...热切希望……13．greetvt.问候；迎接→greetingn.问候；招呼；迎接；致意greetsb.withsth.以……迎接/接待某人14．crowdn.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤a_crowd_of/crowds_of成群的……；一群……thecrowd群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子crowdaround/round...聚集在……周围；聚拢crowd...into/onto...把……装满(或塞满)……-3-crowdinto/onto...大批涌入(狭小的空间)15．break_away(fromsb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱breakdown(机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控breakin闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴breakinto破门而入；闯入breakoff折断；中断breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发breakup分解；打碎；破裂，分手16．keep_your_eyes_open_(for)留心；留意keepback阻止；隐瞒；抑制keepaway_(from)避开，远离keep...in_mind记住keepin_touch_withsb.与某人保持联系keepoff不接近；远离keepon_doingsth.继续做某事keepup继续，使维持较高水平keepupwith跟上；与……保持联系Ⅱ.教材原句1．AsoneofConfucius'_descendants,_XiaoKong'snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.(教材P38)作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。2．Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbroke_away_fromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.(教材P40)最后，在20世纪，南爱尔兰脱离英国，因此才有了今天英国的名字：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。3．Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,as_well_as_sharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(教材P40)除了拥有同样的货币和军事防御，他们也使用同样的国旗，亦称为米字旗。4．Theyhad_castles_builtallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.(教材P41)他们在英格兰到处建造城堡，并且更改了法律体系。5．Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen，youwillbesurprised_to_findthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.(教材P41)-4-如果你留心观察，你会惊奇地发现你可以同时看到它的过去和现在。6．Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offering_somethingforeachofthesenses.(教材P44)美丽的乡村让所有人为之兴奋和鼓舞，刺激着每一种感官。7．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdotted_withsheepandcattle.(教材P44)“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”宁静秀美、郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，其风景堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。8．Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikely_to_experiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst－hand.(教材P44)如果你能认识一个友好的人，你更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．ConfuciuswasaChinesethinkerandsocial________(philosophy)oftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.答案：philosopher2．Withhissuggestion________(reject),hefeltupset.答案：rejected3．Ifyoubelong________aclub,thisgroupmayalsobehelpful.答案：to4．Bringingupachildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof________(achieve)．答案：achievement5．Whatcanwedotohelpthembreakaway________thedifficultposition?答案：from6．Beforedrivingintothecity,you'rerequiredtogetyourcar________(wash)．答案：washed7．Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,________(be)interestedintheactivity.答案：is8．Iliketoeatmybread________butter.答案：with9．Please________(sure)thatalllightsareswitchedoffwhenyouareaway.答案：ensure-5-10．I'vebeensoeager________(experience)lifelikethehero.答案：toexperienceⅣ.开放型任务本单元我们了解了以下事实：联合王国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四部分组成。英国的行政区域被称作郡。大不列颠岛分为三部分，其中英格兰是英国的政治、经济中心。同学们可以以PPT的形式，包括文字、图片、视频等，向大家介绍你所研究的英国概况、历史和传统。-6-课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinRiver__1__(prevent)flooding.Afteralongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlainhasbeenfreeofflooding__2__thepeoplehasbeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe__3__(old)andonlysurvivingno－damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso__4__wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsists__5__threeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,__6__werescientificallydesignedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,whereyoucan__7__(clear)seetheentiresystem.ThegreatconstructionoriginallystartedbeforetheSon