2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅲ D

-1-SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．adventure(n.)冒险→adventurer(n.)探险家；冒险家2．expert(n.)专家；行家(adj.)熟练的；内行的；专家的→expertly(adv.)熟练地3．youth(n.)青年时期；青春→youths(pl.)[ju：ðz]4．a_round_paper_plate一个圆形纸盘5．speak_so_fast说得那么快6．try_out_for角逐；参加……的选拔Ⅱ.教材原句1．Thebuildingis______________(如此大以至于)I'mcompletelylost.(教材P16)答案：sobigthat2．I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteam____________(是否)．(教材P16)答案：ornot3．I______________(争取成为)myschool'scheerleadingteam.(教材P16)答案：triedoutfor4．We'lllearn______________(有用的技能)．(教材P17)答案：usefulskills5．We'lllearnhowtoliveinthewild________________(从一些专家)．(教材P17)答案：fromsomeexperts6．Ithinkit'sgoingto______________________(有趣)．(教材P17)答案：befun7．Iplantoimprovemy______________(英语口语)．(教材P17)答案：spokenEnglish8．We'lltalkabout______________(青少年的生活)．(教材P17)答案：teenagelife9．There'llbestudentsfrom________________(不同国家)atthecamp.(教材P17)答案：differentcountries10．Presentyourideasfor______________(一个青年营)totheclass.(教材P17)答案：ayouthcamp-2-重点知识合作探究1ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.这座大楼太大了，我完全迷路了。(教材P16)归纳拓展(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。①ThesubwayissocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.地铁里是如此拥挤以致我找不到地方坐。②Hehasmadesuch_a_good_effortinhissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.他在业余时间做了很大的努力，英语有了很大的提高。③Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。句型转换①Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用such...that...改写)→Itwas________________therewasnobodyinthestreet.②Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanwillbeunabletoownone.(用so...that...改为倒装句)→_____________________________________________③Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.(用so...that...改写)→______________________________________________答案：①suchacolddaythat②Solowwillitbeinpricethatnomanwillbeunabletoownone.③Heissocleveraboythatwealllikehim.2expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的(教材-3-P17)归纳拓展anexperton/in/at...某方面的专家beexpertin/at在某方面擅长①Isuggestyouleaveittoanexpert.我建议你把它留给专家来解决。②ThereisagreatdealtolearnfromHal'sexpertapproach.从哈尔熟练的方法中可以学到很多。③Heisanexpert_onmodernliterature.他是现代文学研究专家。④She'sexpert_at_makingcheapbutstylishclothes.她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。(1)单句语法填空________(expert)pointoutthatfruitjuicescanbeharmfultochildren'steeth.答案：Experts(2)单句写作①他擅长训练动物。He______________traininganimals.②即使是很熟练的驾驶员有时也会犯错误。Even______________canmakemistakes.答案：①isexpertin/at②expertdrivers3youthn.青年时期；青春(教材P17)-4-归纳拓展inone'syouth在某人青年时期theyouth(统称)青年，年轻人①In_my_youthmyambitionwastobeaninventor.我年轻时的抱负是成为一个发明家。②Herepresentstheopinionsofthe_youthoftoday.他代表着当今年轻人的看法。[易混辨析：youth/teenager/adolescent]youth现在几乎专指年轻的男性，尤用于报纸上，常含贬义。但作为集合名词时，男女青年皆可指，且无贬义teenager主要指13至19岁之间的青少年，强调该年龄段群体的自身特点adolescent与teenager基本同义，但更加正式，强调尚不成熟③Theirbandismadeupofthreecoolteenagers.他们的乐队由3个帅气的少年组成。④Manisstillonlyadolescent.人类还只是处于青少年时期。单句写作①政府号召青年义务献血。Thegovernmentcallson__________todonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.②他年轻时很有音乐天才。Hehadbeenatalentedmusician____________.答案：①theyouth②inhisyouthGrammar名词短语形容词短语副词短语-5-把下列句子中的画线部分翻译成汉语1．Wesatinthe_station's_waiting­roomuntilevening._____________________________________________答案：车站候车室2．Hiscompanysupplieskitchen_equipment.____________________________________________答案：厨房设备3．Holidayflightsaregettingless_and_less_expensive._____________________________________________答案：越来越便宜4．Thegirlbecamequite_cheerfulatthegoodnews.______________________________________________答案：很高兴5．Ithinkhesingswonderfully_well.______________________________________________答案：好极了6．Theharerunspretty_fast.______________________________________________答案：相当快一、名词短语：是以名词为中心词的单词群(一)名词短语中修饰名词的有：形容词、数词、代词、名词、分词、介词短语、不定式或副词1．形容词修饰名词-6-The_little_boyneedsa_blue_pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。2．数词修饰名词相当于形容词Therearetwo_boysintheroom.房间里有两个男孩。3．代词或名词所有格修饰名词His_nameisTom.他的名字是汤姆。Therearetwo_boys_of_Tomsthere.那儿有汤姆家的两个男孩。4．介词短语修饰名词The_boy_in_blueisTom.穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。5．名词修饰名词Thereisonlyoneballpeninthe_pencil_box.这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。6．副词修饰名词The_best_boy_hereisTom.这里最棒的男孩是汤姆。7．不定式修饰名词The_boy_to_write_this_letterneedsapen.写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。8．分词(短语)修饰名词The_smiling_boyneedsa_pen_bought_by_his_mother.那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。(二)名词短语中修饰名词的词或短语其位置一般有两种：用在名词之前的叫前置定语，用在名词之后的叫后置定语1．定语前置在英语里，一般定语前置时的次序为：限定词、形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语，但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前，应注意其次序，其形容词遵循的次序为：限观形龄色国材，其指：限定词(一般指数量)；外观(美丽等)；形状(大小，高矮，肥瘦)；年龄；颜色；国籍；材料；用途。如：an_interesting_little_red_French_oilpainting一幅小的有趣的法国红色油画-7-2．定语后置(1)短语作定语一般在名词之后Hegavemeabasketfull_of_eggs.他给我一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。(2)副词作定语一般在名词之后The_people_hereareveryfriendly.这里的人很友好。二、形容词短语：是以形容词为中心词的单词群1．形容词短语，通常是副词修饰形容词，副词修饰形容词主要见于表示程度。如：Iwasrather_angryatwhathesaid。我对他说的话相当生气。MaryandJanearequite_different.玛丽与简大不一样。Themusicistoo_loud;_pleaseturnitdown.这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。It'sdifficult_enough,_butitcouldhavebeenworse.这事情够困难的了，本来可能会更糟呢。Let'sgoshoppingnow.Theshopsshouldbefairly_empty.我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。2．副词修饰形容词，有时也表示方面或方式等。如：Iameconomically_independent.我在经济方面是独立的。Thebookishistorically_inaccurate.这本书从历史上说不准确。三、副词短语：是以副词为中心词的单词群副词短语，通常是副词修饰副词，主要见于表示程度。此时，起修饰作用的副词常见的有almost,fairly,pretty,rath