2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元重点知

-1-Unit3SportsandfitnessⅠ.重点词汇1．comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快comeabout发生comeout出现；出版；结果是comeup_with想出；提出comeacross穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇到；发现cometo苏醒；到达；共计whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当谈及(做)某事2．workout锻炼身体；解决；计算出workon从事……workat从事/致力于workassth.从事……工作out_ofwork失业atwork在工作；在干活3．honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(1)havethehonourof_(doing)sth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某事inhonourofsb.＝insb.'shonour为向某人表示敬意，为纪念某人Itisanhonour(forsb.)to_dosth.(对某人来说)做……是种荣幸(2)vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予(某人)荣誉honoursb.withsth.某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)be/feelhonouredthat...因……而感到荣幸be/feelhonoured(to_do_sth.)(因做某事而)感到荣幸4．determinationn.决心；决定(1)withdetermination坚决地；果断地(2)determinevt.确定；决定；使下定决心determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determineto_dosth.决定做某事determine＋that/wh­从句...决定……(3)determinedadj.有决心的-2-bedeterminedto_dosth.决心做某事5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃takesth.apart将……拆开，拆分tell...apart分辨出……setsb.apart使某人与众不同apartfrom...除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)6．injurevt.使受伤；损害(1)injureoneself伤害自己(2)injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的theinjured伤员(3)injuryn.伤口；伤害；损伤dosb.aninjury/do_aninjurytosb.伤害某人7．strengthn.力量；体力(1)build_upone'sstrength/body强身健体onthestrengthofsth.凭借(或根据)某事物；在某事物的影响下strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强8．giveup放弃；投降givein屈服；上交giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveback归还giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭9．competevi.竞争；对抗(1)competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn.比赛；竞争competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn.竞争者；对手10．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)makesenseof理解；明白(2)in_asense在某一方面；就某种意义来说-3-in_nosense决不(3)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……没意义11．pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮pretendto_be＋n./adj.假装是pretend(not)to_dosth.假装(不)做某事pretendto_be_doingsth.假装正在做某事pretendto_have_donesth.假装已经做了某事pretend＋that...假装……12．dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食on_adiet在节食；在按规定饮食balanceddiet均衡的饮食properdiet合理的饮食vegetariandiet素食strictdiet严格的节食dietpills减肥药13．makeadifference有作用或影响makeadifferencetosb./sth.对……有影响Itmakesadifference(to_sb.)＋wh－从句……(对某人)有影响/有关系makeno/somedifference没有/有些作用/关系/影响makeallthedifference(tosb./sth.)(对……)关系重大，大不相同tellthedifference看出差异14．cut...out停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下cutdown砍倒；减少；删节cutin插话cutup切碎；使伤心cutacrosssth.抄近路穿过；走近路cutoff切断；中止；隔绝15．stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安(1)understress在压力之下underthestressof...在……的压力下lay/put/placestresson...强调/重视(2)stressthe_importance_of...强调……的重要性stressout/stresssb.(out)(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪(3)stressfuladj.压力大的；紧张的-4-(4)stressedadj.焦虑的Ⅱ.教材原句1．TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas_falling_apart.(教材P38)郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了。2．Theplayerwho_became_known_as“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(教材P38)以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔·乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。3．Losing_gamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive_up.(教材P38)输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！4．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohas_been_helpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(教材P38)1996年他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部旨在帮助年轻人们。5．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretend_to_fall_down_even_ifithelpshis/herteam.(教材P41)一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。6．IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeven_though_I_knew_thatitwasimpossible.(教材P42)我过去一直想让自己看起来像电视机里的苗条女孩一样，虽然我知道那不可能。7．Ihad_no_ideaalettercouldmake_such_a_difference！(教材P42)我完全没想过一个字母的不同会带来这么大的改变！8．Finally,Istoppedcomparing_myself_withactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.(教材P42)最后，我不再和女演员和模特比较，也不再找我的脸和身体上的缺点。Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Iam________(stress)out,andIneedarelax.答案：stressed2．It'sluckythatithappenedhererather________ontheopenroad.答案：than3．Thesuccessor________(fail)oftheplandependsonyou.答案：failure4．Havethe________(injure)intheaccidentbeentakentohospital?答案：injured5．Henevercompareshimselfwithhistwinbrother,________he?答案：does-5-6．I'vegot________(million)ofbeerbottlesinmycellar.答案：millions7．Ourbodiesare________(strength)byexercise.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.答案：strengthened8．Trytofaceyourlifeandyourstudieswithcourageand________(determine).答案：determination9．Even________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.答案：if/though10．Whenhewasonlyaboy,hewasexpectedtobecomeaworld________(championship)byhiscoachandparents.答案：championⅣ.开放型任务运动是每个人保持健康的重要方式之一。你最喜欢哪项运动？你有喜欢的体育明星吗？你从他们身上学习到了什么？他们给你的生活带来了哪些变化？可以以此为主题组织一次演讲比赛，分享你的故事。-6-课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InChinaagoodnameforachildisconsideredimportant.TheChinesethinkanamewillsomehowdeterminethefutureofachild.Therefore,Chineseparentsoftenspendalongtime__1__(choose)theirchild'sname,andallpossiblefactorsmust__2__(take)intoaccount.Generally,twopartsofaname__3__(be)essential—thefamilynameorlastname,andacharactershowingthegenerationorderofthefamily.Thegenerationsigningcharactersinthenamesareusuallygivenbytheforefathers,__4__choseandputtheminthegenealogy(家谱)fortheirdescendantstouse.Forthisreason,itispossible__5__(know)therelationshipsamongthefamily__6__(relative)byjustlookingattheirnames.Anothercustomistofindthenewborn'sEightCharactersandtheelementintheEightCharacters.Itis__7__(traditional)believedinChinathattheworldismadeupoffiveprincipalelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Aperson'snameistoincludeanelementthathelacksinhisEightCharacters.__8__helackswater,forexample,thenhisnameissupposedtocontain__9__wordlikeriver,lake,tide