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-1-SectionⅤWriting劝说性书信[技法指导]劝说性书信是我们日常工作和生活中常用的一种应用文体。它以书信的形式劝说收信人接受或放弃某一想法、观点、提议或行动,有时还提出自己的建议并让对方采取进一步的行动。接着给出充足的理由劝说对方接受你的建议。提出的理由要合情合理,用词要恰当,既要委婉礼貌,又要有说服力。我们可以通过以下三个部分来进行写作:第一部分:引入。写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。第二部分:阐述。这是劝说性书信的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分有条理地列出自己的理由。理由要力求客观、真实、有说服力,要重点突出、层次分明。同时,要注意适当提高语言的力度,提升语言的张力,以更好地展现自己的立场。第三部分:总结。写信人可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点,或以情动人、引起共鸣,或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言要简练且具有冲击力。学生在写此类信件的时候应注意以下几点:1.形式规范,引题自然劝说性书信主要由信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语和签名等部分组成。写作时在正文的开头就要做到有的放矢,找准劝说内容的切入点,从而自然地引入自己要谈论的话题和观点。2.切中要害,直击主题在劝说的过程中要抓住问题的关键,一定要围绕收信人关心的问题展开写作,切忌眉毛胡子一把抓,脱离主题。3.动之以情,晓之以理要想达到劝说的目的,“以情感人”是保证,“以理服人”是关键。因此,在阐述自己的看法时语气要委婉、中肯,说明看法时要有理有据、令人信服。有时还要提出自己的合理建议,从而让对方可以明确进一步行动的方向。4.劝说性书信的结构首段:点明写信的目的,即向对方提出建议或提出对方面临的问题。通常用过渡句引出建议。主体段:建议的具体内容。一般来说,建议的内容要分条列出,这样可以更加醒目。通常围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题,委婉地提出自己的建议和想法。注意要充分考虑对方的实际问题,表达时应选择得体的语言。切忌用语生硬,泛泛而谈。结尾段:一般是表示敬意或祝愿的话。同时希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。-2-[黄金表达]1.首段①AfterIreadyourletter,Iamsorrytoknowthat...②Iknowyouhavetroublein...afterreadingyourletter.③Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeof...④I'mwritingtopersuadeyou(not)to...⑤Inmyopinion,itwouldbewiseofyoutotakethefollowingmeasures.2.主体段①Herearemyreasons.Firstofall,Ithinkitwouldbebetterif...Second,...Third,...②Personallyspeaking,Ireallyhope...③Inmyopinion,youshould...④HereI'dliketogivemyadviceon...⑤Iwouldliketosuggestthat...3.结尾段①Allthingsconsidered,...②Inbrief/Inshort/Tosumup,...③Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoconsideration.④Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionspractical/useful/helpful.⑤Pleasetakemyadviceintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.[典题演练]假如你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼,请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。1.宽慰;2.给予改进学习的建议(查找失败原因;向老师求助;劳逸结合);3.邀请周末去打篮球。谋篇布局1.体裁:劝说信2.话题:劝说朋友端正心态、查找原因并阐释具体做法3.时态:一般过去时和一般将来时为主-3-4.人称:第二人称5.结构第一段:点明写信的目的第二段:提出建议第三段:总结联想词汇1.总是,一直__________________答案:allthetime2.关注__________________答案:focuson3.面对__________________答案:infaceof4.向……寻求帮助__________________答案:turnto5.使……成为可能__________________答案:makeitpossible连词成句1.我必须要提醒你没有人能够总是获胜。Imustremindyouthatnoonealwayswins.→Ihavetoremindyouthatnobodycanwinallthetime.(升级句)2.为了下次考试考好,你应按照我说的去做。Togetagoodresultinthenextexam,youshoulddoasItellyou.→Toguaranteesuccessinthenextexam,youareadvisedtodoasyouaretold.(升级句)3.另外,有困难时可以去向老师求助。Whenyouhavedifficultyyoucanasktheteachersforhelp.→Besides,infaceofdifficulty,you'dbetterturntotheteachersforhelp.(升级句)4.充足的睡眠和合适的锻炼,一定会使你精力充沛。Enoughsleepandexercisewillcertainlymakeyouenergetic.→Adequatesleepandproperexercisewillcertainlymakeitpossibleforyoutokeepenergetic.(升级句)连句成篇DearMike,I'msorrytohearthatyoufailedthelastexam.ButIhavetoremindyouthat-4-nobodycanwinallthetime.Soyouhadbetterforgettheunchangeablefactandfocusmoreenergyonfuturestudies.Toguaranteesuccessinthenextexam,youareadvisedtodoasyouaretold.First,findouttherealreasonswhyyoufailedtheexam.Onlywhenyouknowwhereyourmistakesare,willyouknowhowtocorrectthem.Besides,infaceofdifficult,you'dbetterturntoyourteachersforhelp.Afterall,theyareexperienced.Meanwhile,remembertostrikeabalancebetweenstudyandrest.Adequatesleepandproperexercisewillcertainlymakeitpossibleforyoutokeepenergetic.Howaboutplayingbasketballtogetherthisweekend?Surelywewillhavefun.Yours,LiHua[跟踪训练]假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack因两次考试成绩不理想而苦恼,故写信向你倾诉,请根据以下内容,给他写一封回信。1.认真分析出错的原因,避免以后犯同样的错误。2.考试之前做好准备工作。3.失败是成功之母,只要努力并且不放弃,你一定会取得理想的成绩。注意:1.词数100左右;2.信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。DearJack,Yours,LiHua[精彩范文]-5-[名师点评]①Idon'tthinkitnecessaryforyouto...,it作形式宾语的结构运用得当。②canbeofhelptoyou中beof后接抽象名词,表主语的性质或特征。③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.俗语的运用增强说服力。[总评]本文是一封回信,形式上结构层次明晰,内容上覆盖所有要点,常用句式结构运用准确,语气诚恳,说理透彻,具有说服力。课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练对应学生用书P018阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincechildhood,I__1__(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialarts(武术).__2__thereisChina,there-6-iskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina,mydreamwas__3__(learn)Tai'Chiandkungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentforawalkintheearlymorning.Isawsomeelderlypeople__4__(practise)Tai'Chislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.Theyattractedme,andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime,Irushedtotheteachers'officetochooseTai'Chiasmy__5__(option)course.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthemorningwithmyclassmates.TheteachertoldusthatTai'Chi__6__(favor)foritshealthbenefits.Themovementofthebodyisrelated__7__theyinandyangforces.Themain__8__(rule)thattheteachertaughtuswereattitude,discipline(自律)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthetraining__9__(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,whichwasadifficultjob.However,astheteacherputs__10__,ourattitude,ourwillingnessandouractionwillmaketheimpossiblepossible.AndIwilldo.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案:1.haveseen2.Where3.tolearn4.practising5.optional6.isfavored7.to8.rules9.seriously10.it
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅴ
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