2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 History and traditions S

-1-SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→announcementn.(一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告3．approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近4．sureadj.确信的；有把握的→ensurevt.保证；确保；担保5．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地→generosityn.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量6．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagernessn.渴望；殷切；热忱；热情7．shortened_name简称8．National_Gallery国家美术馆9．natural_landscape自然风光10．bread_with_butter_and_honey黄油蜂蜜面包Ⅱ.教材原句1．Mostpeoplejustuse________________(简称):“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”．答案：theshortenedname2．JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecould______________________(给我们的车充电)．答案：getourcarbatterycharged3．Wefoundourselves________________(非常的惊讶)bythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.答案：verysurprised4．Itwas________________(难接近)thepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.答案：hardtoapproach5．Shehad________________(摹本)thepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.答案：acopyof6．LochNess________________(被围绕在)bybeautifulnaturallandscape,which-2-madeitlookamazing.答案：wassurrounded7．Thefamily'sancestorsonceattendedtosoldiers________________(受伤的)intheFirstWorldWar.答案：whowerewounded8．Ihadexpected________________(一些不同的事情)．答案：somethingdifferent9．Itwaslike________________(走进历史)．答案：walkingintohistory10．Itwasn'tasbigas________________(我预期的)．答案：Ihadexpected重点知识合作探究1chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(教材P42)归纳拓展(1)takechargeof接管/负责……inchargeof负责/主管……inthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费(2)chargesb.(sth.)forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事①Soonhewilltake_charge_ofthedepartment.他很快会来接管这个部门。②Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldcharge_foradmissionornot.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。③Themanwhohadtaken_charge_ofthecompanywas_charged_withtakingdrugs.这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。(1)单句语法填空①MrHallusedtobeaneditorandtakecharge________thebusinesspartofthepaper.②Thecourtchargedhim________theft.③I'mnotgoingthereagain—theychargedme$10________acupofcoffee!-3-④ItwassaidthatanexpertfromBeijingwas________chargeoftheoperation.答案：①of②with③for④in(2)单句写作汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。Tomis________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.答案：inchargeof2announcevt.宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)归纳拓展(1)announcesth.tosb.＝announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布/通知某事announce(tosb.)that...(向某人)宣布……；通知(某人)Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……(that引导主语从句)(2)announcementn.(一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告makeanannouncement发布通告①Theteacherannounced_to_us_the_experiment_resultatthebeginningofthefirstclass.第一节课开始的时候，老师就向我们宣布了实验结果。②Wearepleasedtoannounce_thatallfivecandidatesweresuccessful.我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选了。③It_is_announced_thatthesportsmeetwillbeheldnextTuesday.据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。④Iwillmake_an_announcementtoremindthemthattheyshouldchecktheirbelongings.我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的携带物品。名师点津announce后不能跟双宾语，即不能用announcesb.sth.，而要用announcesth.tosb.。后面不能接双宾语的动词还有suggest，explain，report，express等。(1)单句语法填空①Shewasplanningtoannounceherengagement________Peter.②Itwas________(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.③Thepresidentmadeanunexpected________(announce)thismorning.答案：①to②announced③announcement-4-(2)单句写作据官方发布的消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。Ithasbeenofficially________________hewillpayasecondvisittoChinasoon.答案：announcedthat3approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近(教材P42)归纳拓展(1)beapproaching临近，靠近withsth.approaching在……临近的时候(2)(an)approachto接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到……的时候①Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。②Thebestapproach_tobuildingupyourbodyistodoexerciseeveryday.增强体质的最佳方法就是每天做运动。③With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching,_theexperts'suggestionthatticketsbebookedonlineisofvitalpractice.随着春节的临近，专家们网上订票的建议具有重要的实践意义。④Manybirdsflysouthat_the_approach_ofwinter.冬天来临之际，许多鸟都向南飞。(1)单句语法填空①________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.②Allthe________(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.③Studentsaredelightedattheapproach________thesummervacation.答案：①Approaching②approaches③of(2)单句写作随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。________________________，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethisimportantfestival.答案：WithTeachers'Dayapproaching-5-4generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的(教材P42)归纳拓展(1)begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨/大方begenerouswithsth.在……上面很慷慨/大方Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方。(2)generosityn.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量(3)generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地①Theoldwomanwas_always_generous_tothepoorboy.那位老太太对这个可怜的男孩一直很大方。②Hewas_generous_withhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他那么慷慨花费自己的时间，对此我很感激。③IshallneverforgetthegenerosityshownbyChinesepeople.我永远也不会忘记中国人的慷慨大方。(1)单句语法填空①Heismeanwithmoneybutgenerous________me.②Thejobhelpedmerealizetheimportanceof________(generous)．③Wewouldliketothankallthejudges(法官)who________(generous)spenttheirsparetimedealingwiththisaffair.答案：①to②generosity③generously(2)单句写作他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。Hegotafinefameforbeing________________hismoneytohelpothers.答案：generouswith5eageradj.热切的；渴望的(教材P43)归纳拓展(1)beeagerfor...急于得到……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事beeagerthat...热切希望……(从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)(2)eagerlyadv.热切地-6-(3)eagernessn.渴望；热切witheagerness热切地①Thosefansare_eager_foraglimpseofthefamousfilmstar.那些粉丝们渴望看那位著名影星一眼。②Manystudentsare