2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The world of science Sec

-1-SectionⅡStartingout&Understandingideas1．virtualadj.模拟的→virtuallyadv.模拟2．flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；有弹性的→inflexibleadj.僵化的→flexiblyadv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地→flexibilityn．灵活性；柔韧度3．capableadj.有能力的→capablyadv.有能力地→capabilityn．才能，能力1．pressv．压，按，靠着；按(按钮或开关)n.新闻报道；新闻界；印刷机；出版社①Thepresshavebeenverycriticalabouthimandhisfamily.新闻界②Judgingfromthepress，theconcertwasagreatsuccess.新闻报道③Sincetheinventionofprintingpress，poemsbecamemorepopular.印刷机④Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindowwithtearsrunningdown.压，按，靠着⑤Dragopressedabuttonandthedoorclosedbeforewewalkedin.按(按钮或开关)⑥ThedictionarywaspublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress.出版社2．shootv．射出(光、亮等)；射门，投球；射击；拍摄①Smithshotthewolfandthentookthebabywolfaway.射击②Giggsshottheballfromthehalfwaylineandgotthepoint.射门③ThemoviewasshotinNewZealandinthewinterof2018.拍摄④Astrongwhitelightshotintotheskyandthenanexplosionfollowed.射出(光、亮等)3．holdup举起；支撑；延误，阻滞；持枪抢劫(银行、商店等)①Sheheldupherarmandwipedhertearsoff.举起②Thisoldtreeisheldupbyapost.支撑③Athiefranoffafterholdingupapetrolstation.持枪抢劫④Thetrainwasheldupbyheavyfoglastnight.延误WordsAndPhrases知识要点1inventionn．发明，创意，创造(教材P26)Readtheinterviewandfindoutwhatinventionsarementioned.-2-阅读这则采访，找出文中提到了什么发明。[例1]Papermakingwasawonderfulinventionatthetime.造纸术在当时是一项了不起的发明。[例2]Suchchangeshavenotbeenseensincetheinventionoftheprintingmachine.自从发明了印刷机，这种改变还没有出现过。[造句]请告诉我们，你是怎么想到你那个发明的。Tellushowyougettheideaforyourinvention.[知识拓展]inventv．发明，创造inventorn.发明家；创造者；发明者inventiveadj.善于发明的；有创造力的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wereallydon'tknowwhoinvented(invent)themachineatthattime.②Theinventive(invent)boywasadmiredbytheclassmatesaroundhim.[小片段填空]Thegreatinventorwashardworkinganditwastheyearsofeffortsthatledtotheinventioncomingintobeing.Theinventiveyoungmanwasadmiredbythekingandwasinvitedtoinventmoreinthecourt.这位伟大的发明家很努力工作，正是他多年的努力才会有了他的发明的形成。这位善于发明的年轻人得到了国王的赏识，并被邀请到皇宫里发明更多的东西。知识要点2flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的，灵活的；有弹性的(教材P26)Forexample，advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech，aswellastheflexiblebattery，meanweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.例如，虚拟现实以及可穿戴技术方面的进步，以及可折叠电池，意味着我们应该很快就会看到进一步的发展。[例1]Flexibleworkinghoursprovetobeusefulandeffectiveinimprovingthework.弹性工作时间在促进工作方面证明是有用且有效的。[例2]Thehaironthebrushisflexibleenoughforyoutouseindifferenttypesofpaper.这只毛笔的毛足够柔韧，可以让你在不同类型的纸张上使用。[造句]这款柔性电池的用处相当大。Theflexiblebatteriesofthistypecanbeusedinmanyways.-3-[知识拓展]flexibilityn．柔韧性；灵活性flexiblyadv.易曲地，柔软地；灵活地inflexibleadj.不灵活的，柔韧性差的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Howtofaceallkindsofmembersintelligentlyandflexibly(flexible)?②Theagelimitfornewmembersmaybehandledwithgreatflexibility(flexible)．知识要点3inaddition除此之外；另外(教材P27)Inaddition，importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingcomputerpower.此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重大进展。[例1]Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsandinaddition，thereareseveralself­cateringapartments.酒店本身可容纳80名客人，此外，还有几个自助餐饮公寓。[例2]Unfortunately，thelocalleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmuch.Inaddition，theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.然而不幸的是，地方领导投资失误，损失惨重。另外，他们还将数百万美元的钱财挪为己用。[造句]你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition，youneedhardwork.[知识拓展](1)inadditionto＝besides＝apart/asidefrom/aswellas除……之外，还……(2)additionaladj.额外的，附加的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inadditiontoreading(read)forknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.②Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditional(addition)funds.知识要点4intermsof依据；按照；在……方面；以……措词(教材P27)Intermsoftheenvironment，itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋。[例1]ThistitleranksalongsidetheOlympicsintermsofimportance.这项冠军的重要程度可与奥运会冠军媲美。-4-[例2]Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary，butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪水而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。[造句]就费用而言，你考虑收费多少？Intermsofthecost，howmuchwereyouthinkingofcharging?[知识拓展]termn．学期；术语intheshortterm从短期来看；就眼前来说inthelongterm从长远来看onone'sownterms按照自己的条件beongoodtermswith友好，关系良好；按条件[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'llonlytakethejobonmyownterms.②Suchadevelopmentseemsunlikely，atleastintheshortterm.[小片段填空]Intheshorttermweshouldstudyhardeverydaywhileinthelongtermweshouldattachimportancetooursocialskillsandourstudyatthesametime.Intermsofourdream，weshouldpayattentiontoeverysteponourwaytosuccess.Asfaraspossible，withoutgivingup，beongoodtermswithallpersonsaroundyou.短期来看我们应该每天努力学习，而长远来看我们应该把重点同时放在社交技能和学习两方面。就梦想而言，我们应该注意成功道路上的每一步。只要有可能，不放弃，同所有人保持良好的关系。知识要点5capableadj.有能力的；足以胜任的(教材P27)ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces，withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”．它可以使用GPS技术各处旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。[例1]He'squitecapableoflyingtogetoutoftrouble.靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套。[例2]I'mperfectlycapableofdoingitmyself，thankyou.谢谢，我完全有能力自己做。[造句]你有能力做得比这更好。Youarecapableofbetterworkthanthis.[知识拓展]becapableof有能力做某事incapableadj.没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的-5-capablyadv.能干地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thechildrenseemtobetotallycapableofwalking(walk)bythemselves.②Ifpeoplekeeptellingyouyou'reincapable(capable)，youbegintoloseconfidenceinyourself.[小片段填空]Thecapablemanwasregardedasveryboringtoworkwithandwasfoundlyingintheroad，drunkandincapable．Sodon'tthinkthatyouarecapableofdoingeverything.Sometimesyoucan'tevencapablydealwiththerelationshipbetweenpeoplearoundyou.这个有能力的人被认为和他一起工作很乏味，随后他被发现躺在路边，烂醉如泥。所以不要认为你啥都能干。有时你甚至不能处理好和你身边人的关系。知识要