2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 What an adventure Sectio

-1-SectionⅡStartingout&Understandingideas1．initialadj.开始的，最初的→initiallyadv.最初，首先；开头→initiativen．首创精神；倡议2．confirmv．证实，证明→confirmationn．确认；证实；证明3．crowdn．人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的；塞满的4．attemptn．努力，尝试vt.企图，试图；尝试→attemptedadj.企图的；未遂的5．failv．失败→failuren．失败6．psychologyn．心理学→psychologistn．心理学家1．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；能胜任；正在干……，从事着(尤指坏事)①Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.多达②Idon'tfeeluptothetask.胜任③Uptoyesterday，Ithoughthewassingle.直到④It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.由……决定2．figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透；计算出①Ican'tfigureoutwhathewashintingat.看透②Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.计算出③Couldyouhelpmefigureoutthisproblem?解决④Ididn'tfigureouthowtodoit.想出⑤Isimplycouldn'tfigureouthisintention.弄明白WordsAndPhrases知识要点1thusadv.因此，从而(教材P49)ChristopherColumbus(1451－1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas，thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。[例1]Theuniversitieshaveexpanded，thusallowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.-2-大学扩招了，这样就使更多人能有机会接受高等教育。[例2]Wedonotownthebuilding.Thus，itwouldbeimpossibleforustomakeanymajorchangestoit.我们不是这栋楼房的房主，因此不能对它进行大改动。[造句]老年人常常想方设法省钱吃饭，结果损害了他们的健康。Oldpeopleoftentrytosavemoneytoeat，thusendangeringtheirhealth.[知识拓展]thereforeadv.因此；所以soconj.因此，所以asaresult结果；因此[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyneverchangeandthus/thereforeIcantrustthem.②Helosthishealth，andthereforehisdifficultiesincreased.知识要点2confirmv．证实，证明(教材P50)ThefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopwereEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayin1953.第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺盖。[例1]Rumoursofjoblosseswerelaterconfirmed.裁员的传言后来得到了证实。[例2]Hisguiltyexpressionconfirmedmydoubt.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。[造句]你能证实一下接下来发生了什么事吗？Canyouconfirmwhathappenednext?[知识拓展]confirmationn．证实，证明；确认函confirmedadj.成习惯的，根深蒂固的，坚定的confirmtohavedonesth.确认已完成某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iamconfirmed(confirm)inmyopinionsbywhatyoutoldme.②I'mstillwaitingforconfirmation(confirm)ofthetestresults.知识要点3(be)similarto与……相似(教材P51)In2011，wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette，whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.-3-2011年，美国登山运动员艾伦·阿内特(AlanArnette)说了类似于马洛里的一些话。当年，阿内特登上了珠穆朗玛峰，并打算登上世界各地的其他高山。[例1]Myopinionsaresimilartohis.我的看法跟他的相似。[例2]Shehasadictionarysimilartomine.她有一本和我的类似的词典。[造句]玛丽的帽子和简的差不多。Mary'shatissimilartoJane's.[知识拓展]besimilarin在……方面相似，和……差不多similarlyadv.相似地；类似地similarityn.相似；类似[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thetwocarsareverysimilarinsizeanddesign.②Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.知识要点4bring...intofocus使……成为焦点(教材P51)Itbringsintofocuswhat'simportanttoyou.它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。[例1]Thiswillbroadenyourhorizonsandbringnewideasandopportunitiesintofocus.这会开阔你的视野，为你关注的事物带来新的想法与机会。[例2]Wetouchedontoomanytopics，sothegroupleaderbroughtallofthemintofocusbysummarizing.我们谈及了许多话题，因此组长通过总结把所有讨论的问题谈清楚了。[造句]新经理组织能力太强了，很快就把主要问题搞清楚并且解决好。Thenewmanagerwassowell­organizedthathebroughttheproblemsintofocusandsolvethemsoon.[知识拓展]focusn．焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v.(使)集中；聚集focussth.on集中某物于/把某物对准……focusone'sattention/mind/energyon集中注意力/心思/精力于[即学即练]单句语法填空-4-①Havingfocused(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems，hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.②Withthedevelopmentofsociety，thefocusofpublicattentionhaschanged(change)，too.知识要点5figureout弄明白(教材P51)Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical，aswellasmental，toughnesstopushwhenyouwanttostop.它迫使你审视自己的内心深处，弄清楚自己是否真的有足够的体力和脑力，当你想停下来的时候去推动它。[例1]Ican'tfigureoutwhatheistalkingabout.我真搞不懂他在讲什么。[例2]Noonecouldfigureoutwherethegascamefrominhismagic.没人能搞懂他魔术中的气体来自哪里。[造句]小男孩似乎弄明白了正在讲解的题目。Thelittleboyseemstohavefiguredoutwhattheteacherisexplaining.[知识拓展]figuren．数字；图形；人物；身材；体形；人影v．计算；想；估计；认为keepone'sfigure保持(优美的)身材figureon期待，指望，依赖figurethat认为，认定[即学即练]单句语法填空①Therearemanystonefigures(figure)alongthetwosidesoftheroad.②Youcanfigureonhimshowing(show)upinthepartyontime.[小片段填空]Asanimportantfigureofthecompany，Suetriedtofigureouthowtoannouncethatthecompanyhadearnedlessthan6figuresthatyear.Andmostimportantlyshefiguredthatfewpeoplewaslikelytobelieveher.作为公司的重要人物，苏设法想出如何公布公司去年收益不到六位数的消息。最重要的是，她认为很少有人会相信她。知识要点6attemptvt.企图，尝试n.努力，尝试(教材P51)WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure，istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk­taking?大多数登珠峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败，那么在这种冒险行为背后是否也有-5-科学依据呢？[例1]Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers，theytookavarietyofmeasures.为了吸引更多顾客，他们采取了各种措施。[例2]Thetwofriendsmadeanunsuccessfulattemptatacompromise.这两个朋友试图和解但未成功。[造句]为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂。Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.[知识拓展]attemptatdoingsth./todosth.尝试或努力做某事makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.尝试或努力做某事atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试[即学即练]单句语法填空①There'snopointinattemptingtopresent(present)yourideatohim—he'llneverlisten.②Hemadeanattempttopass(pass)the2019CollegeEntranceExamination，buthedidn'tsucceedintheend.知识要点7(教材P51)Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”，withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”．他把这些人的性格称为T型，T代表“惊险刺激”。(1)referto...as把……称之为[例1]Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.我总是称他为书呆子。[例2]Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领工人”。[造句]她总是称汤姆为