英语学考重点词汇及句型

1中考英语重点短语及句型归纳一、固定搭配：1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soon/shortlyafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光putupcheerupwashupcleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达25.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback=return归还come/goback回来/去atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast/most至少/多atbreakfast早餐时attable在吃饭atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atwork在工作atthesametime同时allatonce突然atpresent,atthemoment=now现在atatime一次，每次attimes(sometimes)有时,begoodat=dowellin善长becleverat…beangryatsth.besurprisedat…对……感到惊奇lookat,laughat嘲笑smileat对……微笑shoutat对……吼叫，knockat…,arriveat…not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atlast=intheend/finally最后、终于atnight/midnight在晚上/午夜atnoon中午atChristmas在圣诞节attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atthebeginning(of…)attheendof在…终点/末端/结束时atthefootof在…脚下atthetop/bottomof…在……的（顶）3底部atanymoment任何时候atthedoctor’s在医务室7.forexample例如forsure确定forever永远forfree免费forlong=foralongtime长期begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害,befamousfor…,belatefor…,bereadyfor…,besorryfor…为……感到抱歉，bethirstyfor…渴望……beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”.askfor…要求得到,lookfor,waitfor,searchfor…,carefor…喜欢，关心，照顾,sendfor…派人去请，payfor…8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeupwith…想出,comeout出来，出版，(花)开，cometoanend结束,cometooneself(苏醒,恢复知觉),comeintouse(开始被使用)49.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管asif/asthough好像10.bepleased/satisfied/happywith对…感到满意bebusywith…,bestrictwithsb.,beangrywithsb.becarefulwith…,bepatientwith…befamiliarwith…becoveredwith被…覆盖befilledwith…beexpected/allowed/required/askedtodosth.被期望/允许/要求做某事bemade/seen/heard/noticedtodosth.被迫/看见/听到/注意到做某事besurprised/excited/pleasedtodosth.,besorry/proud/willing/ready/happy/glad/suretodosth.beproudof以…自豪beshortof…缺乏……besureof…对……有把握，befondof…喜欢,betiredof…对……厌倦befullof…speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearabout/hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcourse=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多agreatdealof…大量(修饰不可数名5词)11.bytheway顺便问一下byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…结束为止bynow到现在为止bythenbytheyear2100=by2100bythetime(引导时间状语从句)到…的时候onebyone依次daybyday一天天地stepbystep逐步地littlebylittle渐渐地byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去)bymistake由于差错byaccident偶然byandby不久，后来12.do/tryone’sbest(todosth.)尽力(做某事)donothingbutdo…doone’shomework做家庭作业doone’slessons做功课doMathsexercisesdo(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dowithsb/sth.处理do6someexercise锻炼doalotofresearchon…doasurveyon…doagoodjobwelldone干得好doharmto….对……有害dogoodto…对……有好处13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期theearlybus早班车14.connect…to…把…与…连接起来tie…to…becloseto靠近givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给某人.toone’ssurprise使人惊讶的是toone’sjoy令人高兴的是totellthetruth说实话15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事minddoingsth.介意做某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)(goontodosth.接着做某事(另7一事)goonwithsth.继续某事)continuedoing(todo)…继续做considerdoing…考虑做suggestdoing…建议做……can’thelp/stopdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事，禁不住做……giveupdoing…spend…doing…,feellikedoing…,havefun/agreattimedoing…,havedifficultydoing…,bebusydoing…,beinterestedindoing…,befondofdoing…,begoodatdoing…,becrazyaboutdoing…,how/whataboutdoing…,worryaboutdoingsth.,thanksb.fordoing…,insteadofdoing…,becauseofdoing…,beusedtodoing…,payattentiontodoing…,lookforwardtodoing…,preferdoing…todoing…,devote…todoing…,putone’seffortintodoing…,beworthdoing…17.gostraightalong/on沿着…一直往前走godown下降,goup上升,gothrough经历，浏览goby（时间）过去，经过goover复习goinfor参加，从事goforawalk/swim/picnic去散步/游泳/野餐,gowronggomad/badgoshopping/swimming/skiing/skating/hiking/walking/sightseeing/boat8ing,gotothecinema/movie去看电影gowell进展顺利,gowellwith…与……相配gooffto动身前往,goout外出;熄灭,goawaygotowork去上班,goonastudytripgoonholiday休假wantago想试一试18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑)talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时而fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同(bethesameas…)20.getdressed穿衣getkilled/married/hurtget/belost丢失getinto进入getoutof从…出来getoff/on下/上车getin收割getupgetto…geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getintotroublegetreadyfor+n.为…做准备;getreadytodosth.准备做某事9getusedto…习惯于……get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧getwell康复getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.getsb.todosth.21.lookfor寻找lookatlookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查询,lookdown俯视lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookaround环视lookbackon…回顾lookforwardto期望lookthrough浏览22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣)(飞机)起飞showoff炫耀seeoff送别falloff…从……掉下getoff,turnoff，knock…off…23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半10halfoftheday半天ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操ta