2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案解析

第1页（共14页）2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）21．（1分）Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds______hardtotellthemfromeachother．（）A．itB．himC．them22．（1分）﹣WhathappenedtoMrs．Smart？﹣Shecutherselfwhileshe______lunch．（）A．preparesB．ispreparingC．waspreparing23．（1分）_______yoursmartphones，andreadforatleast30minutes，everyday!Youknow，readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld．（）A．PutawayB．ToputawayC．Puttingaway24．（1分）AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma_____May27th，2020，whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment．（）A．atB．onC．in25．（1分）Weareglad_____thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases．（）A．knowB．toknowC．knowing26．（1分）_________youhaveproblems，justletmeknow．I'llalwaysbethereforyou．（）A．HoweverB．WhateverC．Whenever27．（1分）ThefilmMyPeople，MyCountry，whichamazedlotsofmovie﹣goers，_____tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday．（）A．jumpB．jumpedC．jumps28．（1分）____________theoutbreakofCOVID﹣19isaterribleblowtothecountry，thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol．（）A．AlthoughB．IfC．Unless29．（1分）Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology．Oneisforbeginners第2页（共14页）and________isforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge．（）A．otherB．anotherC．theother30．（1分）Laura，someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee________，please．（）A．whoisheB．whoitisC．whoisit第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）Asauniversitystudent，IdecidedtolearnGerman．ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage，butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit．Thegrammar31mealotandevendrovemecrazy．Myonlyadvantagewas32．IgotanAoneverywordtestItook．Aftertwoyearsofstudies，Istruggled（挣扎）tocommunicatein33GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree．Itwasthe34termIwouldeverhave．ThemomentIarrivedinGermany，IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch（从头开始）.TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't35foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates.Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly36alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy37．Ichosetostudythreecourses﹣reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso38thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront，tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass，but39helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout…...Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat40anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess．31.A．gaveB．helpedC．troubled32.A．listeningB．spellingC．speaking第3页（共14页）33.A．perfectB．brokenC．beautiful34.A．hardestB．easiestC．happiest35.A．uselessB．meaninglessC．practical36.A．relaxedB．fearedC．wondered37.A．purposesB．progressC．mistakes38.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．clearly39.A．nothingB．anythingC．everything40.A．creatingB．teachingC．learningⅢ.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）AClubname：ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader：ClaireSmithMeetingtime：Friday4：00p．m．﹣5：00p．m．Clubaim：ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities：➢Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（风格）；➢Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills；➢Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite；➢Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting．Materialsneeded：PaperandpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers：➢Makeposters（海报）andputthemuparoundtheschool；➢Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite；➢Putavideoontheschoolwebsite．Signed：ClaireSmith41.Thechart（图表）aboveismostprobablyforanewclub．第4页（共14页）A．aplanB．aletterC．aninvitation42.TheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT．A．holdingworkshopsB．invitingfamouswritersC．puttingstoriesontheschoolwebsiteBTheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax﹣ErnestandCassastheysolvethemystery（谜）ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames，thisisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong．Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles（不解之谜）!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!﹣﹣AlexSmith，13Buynow!﹩13.90（hardcover），﹩8.20（e﹣book）TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears．Nooneknowswherehehasgone．Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins，TedandKate,havetofollowclues（线索）aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit？It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!﹣﹣SarahAndrew，12Buynow!﹩12.60（hardcover），﹩7.10（e﹣book）43.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret？A．Salim．B．Amagician．C．Max﹣Ernest．44.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysayingIhadmynoseinit？第5页（共14页）A．Shelikedthesmellofthebook．B．Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand．C．Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully．45.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane﹣bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit？A．﹩5.50．B．﹩5.70．C．﹩7.10．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）AOnJune9th，1870，CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58．Thenextday，aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread：DeathoftheGreatNovelist…WillBeRem