高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表

-1-一．A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂；胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布，传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投；掷；扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费；（使）付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切；割；剪；砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击，打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害；受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开，迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐，怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开，劈开，分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿；把……弄湿；把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-2-二．A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击；击败；打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三．A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.come/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四．A——B——B型（一）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏，烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[lent]/leaned[liːnd]leant[lent]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理；应付；贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-3-（二）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.build/bɪld/建设;建造;创建;逐渐增强built/bɪlt/built/bɪlt/2.rebuild/ˌriːˈbɪld/重建;重组;重新装配;使复原rebuilt/ˌriːˈbɪlt/rebuilt/ˌriːˈbɪlt/3.lend/lend/借给;借出;增添(特色)lent/lent/lent/lent/4.send/send/发送;邮寄;派遣;打发;传达sent/sent/sent/sent/5.spend/spend/度过;花费，消耗，用尽(精力等)spent/spent/spent/spent/6.bend/bend/弯腰；弯曲；低头；偏向bent/bent/bent/bent/（三）动词原形中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought.原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.catch/kætʃ/抓住;握住;赶上；截住;拦住caught/kɔːt/caught/kɔːt/2.teach/tiːtʃ/教;教书；讲授;训练;教育;教导taught/tɔːt/taught/tɔːt/3.buy/baɪ/买;购买;买通;收买;贿赂bought/bɔːt/bought/bɔːt/4.bring/brɪŋ/带来;拿来;提供;导致;引起brought/brɔːt/brought/brɔːt/5.fight/faɪt/打架;打仗;战斗;作战;搏斗fought/fɔːt/fought/fɔːt/6.seek/siːk/寻找;寻求;谋求;争取;(向人)请求sought/sɔːt/sought/sɔːt/7.think/θɪŋk/认为;以为;想;思考;琢磨thought/θɔːt/thought/θɔːt/-4-（四）把eel、ell改为elt.原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.feel/fiːl/觉得;感到;体会到;意识到，感觉到felt/felt/felt/felt/2.kneel/niːl/跪;跪着;跪下knelt/nelt/knelt/nelt/3.smell/smel/闻到，嗅到(气味)smelt/smelt/smelt/smelt/4.spell/spel/拼写;拼出，拼作;拼成spelt/spelt/spelt/spelt/（五）去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o.原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.feed/fiːd/喂养;饲养;进食fed/fed/fed/fed/2.meet/miːt/相遇;相逢;遇见met/met/met/met/3.speed/spiːd/加速;快速前行;快速运送;促进sped/sped/sped/sped/4.bleed/bliːd/流血;失血;长期榨取(某人的钱)bled/bled/bled/bled/5.breed/bri:d/繁殖;饲养，产生;孕育;导致bred/bred/bred/bred/6.lead/li:d/领导；引导；带路;领路;通向led/led/led/led/7.mislead/ˌmɪsˈliːd/误导;欺骗；引入歧途;使误信mislead/ˌmɪsˈled/mislead/ˌmɪsˈled/8.shoot/ʃuːt/射击;发射;射杀;射伤shot/ʃɒt/shot/ʃɒt/-5-（六）改变元音字母（把i,a变为u或把i,e变为o,把o变为e,把i变为a）.原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.dig/dɪɡ/挖掘;掘出;寻找，搜寻(物品)dug/dʌɡ/dug/dʌɡ/2.hang/hæŋ/挂;悬挂;吊;垂下;垂落hung/hʌŋ/hung/hʌŋ/3.spin/spɪn/旋转;(使)快速旋转;纺(线)spun/spʌn/spun/spʌn/4.stick/stɪk/插入;粘贴;粘住;刺;戳stuck/stʌk/stuck/stʌk/5.sting/stɪŋ/刺激；叮咬；蜇;激怒;使不安stung/stʌŋ/stung/stʌŋ/6.swing/swɪŋ/摆动，摇摆，摇荡;突然转向swung/swʌŋ/swung/swʌŋ/7.shine/ʃaɪn/照耀;使发光；发光;擦亮;擦光shone[ʃɒn]/shined[ʃaɪnd]shone[ʃɒn]/shined[ʃaɪnd]8.win/wɪn/赢得，获得，挣得won/wʌn/won/wʌn/9.get/ɡet/收到;得到;接到;获得got/ɡɒt/got[ɡɒt]/gotten[ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语）10.hold/həʊld/举行；拿着;抓住;托住;捂住held/held/held/held/11.sit/sɪt/坐;处在;坐落在;被放在sat/sæt/sat/sæt/（七）eep变为ept.原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.keep/kiːp/保持，处于;继续kept/kept/kept/kept/2.sleep/sliːp/睡觉;入睡;可供…住宿slept/slept/slept/slept/3.oversleep/ˌəʊvəˈsliːp/睡过头;睡得太久overslept/ˌəʊvəˈslept/overslept/ˌəʊvəˈslept/4.creep/kriːp/爬行;匍匐;不知不觉产生crept/krept/crept/krept/5.weep/wiːp/哭泣，流泪;流出，渗出(液体)wept/wept/wept/wept/6.sweep/swiːp/打扫;清扫;扫去;清除swept/swept/swept/swept/-6-（八）ay变为aid,ell变为old,and变为ood,ind变为ound.原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.pay/peɪ/付费;交纳;偿还;赢利;付款paid/peɪd/paid/peɪd/2.repay/rɪˈpeɪ/偿还;报答;归还;酬报;值得repaid/rɪˈpeɪd/repaid/rɪˈpeɪd/3.lay/leɪ/下蛋；产卵；放置，安放，搁laid/leɪd/laid/leɪd/4.say/seɪ/说;讲;告诉;念;朗诵;表达said/sed/said/sed/5.sell/sel